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SMW 2024: New Singapore, LA, Long Beach study reveal future demand for green bunker fuels on shipping corridor

Shipping demand along Green and Digital Shipping Corridor between the nations is estimated to be around 850,000 mt of methanol and 160,000 mt of ammonia annually by 2030.

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SMW 2024: Singapore, LA, Long Beach reveal future demand for green bunker fuels on shipping corridor in new study

The Maritime and Port Authority of Singapore (MPA), Port of Los Angeles and Port of Long Beach on Thursday (18 April) said they have completed a comprehensive baselining study, one year after the signing of the Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to establish a Green and Digital Shipping Corridor (GDSC).

It forecasts more green jobs, health improvements for local communities and economic benefits for participating countries, emphasising the future demand for zero and near-zero emission fuels and the benefits from decarbonising the shipping routes between the nations.

Key findings of the study include:

  • Vessels operating on the corridor represent 7% of the world’s container trade, which is about 1% of Singapore’s, 14.5% of Port of Long Beach’s, and 20% of Port of Los Angeles’ traffic.
  • The projected annual energy demand of vessels on the corridor is estimated to be approximately 60,000 terajoules (TJ), equivalent to approximately two months of Singapore’s national electricity generation.
  • Shipping demand on the corridor is estimated to be around 850,000 metric tonnes (mt) of methanol and 160,000 mt of ammonia annually by 2030, displacing the equivalent GHG emissions from almost 320,000 cars annually.
  • The transition to zero and near-zero emission fuels could potentially create approximately 700 jobs in the production and supply chain of such fuels by 2030.

The study, commissioned by C40 and the ports, and conducted by the American Bureau of Shipping, analysed maritime trade flows between Singapore, Los Angeles and Long Beach, and provided a baseline of activities and energy demand requirements for vessels operating on the corridor through to 2050. 

The conclusion of the study follows the successful unveiling of the corridor’s Partnership Strategy at the 28th United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP28/CMP18/CMA5) in December 2023, which outlined the corridor’s goals, partnership structure and governance mechanism. 

The study estimates the quantity of near-zero and zero-emission fuels required for this traffic by modelling the adoption of zero and near-zero carbon alternative fuels by vessels operating on the corridor through to 2050, considering various parameters such as fuel production costs and fuel availability, and in view of the targets in the 2023 IMO Strategy on Reduction of Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Ships. 

The partnership convened the first in-person stakeholder meeting of the corridor together with industry value-chain representatives, as a prelude to onboarding stakeholders to the corridor. The meeting was held during Singapore Maritime Week (SMW) 2024 on 18 April.

The meeting and subsequent working groups will focus on developing green and digital solutions to address the following focus areas within the corridor:

  1. Enable the supply and adoption of zero and near-zero emissions fuels (e.g. green ammonia, green methanol) at scale, including safety, emergency response, mitigation and standards-setting.
  2. Develop and scale-up the adoption of energy efficiency solutions, including through digital tools (e.g. route optimisation, remote monitoring) and technologies that reduce fuel consumption (e.g. wind-assisted propulsion).
  3. Develop and encourage the adoption of digital technologies to support the monitoring, reporting and verification of GHG emissions along the corridor.

All three ports will participate in the Accelerating Digitalisation and Decarbonisation Conference organised by MPA as part of SMW 2024 and in a moderated discussion convened by C40 on the sidelines of SMW 2024 entitled ‘Navigating Collaboration: Governance of Green Shipping Corridor Partnerships’, where C40 will unveil its new report and share insights into best practices for GDSC effective governance.

Mr Teo Eng Dih, Chief Executive of MPA, said: “Shipping is a new pillar in the multi-faceted partnership with the US. The GDSC with the Ports of Los Angeles and Long Beach highlights the importance of working with industry, researchers, government and society through innovation and capacity building. With traffic along the GDSC accounting for 7% of the world’s container trade, the initiatives by GDSC partners and stakeholders will help generate growth and new opportunities for maritime professionals.”

Note: The study titled An Initial Baselining Study to Support the Development of the Los Angeles/ Long Beach to Singapore Green and Digital Shipping Corridor can be found here.

Related: SMW 2023: Singapore, LA and Long Beach ink MoU to establish green and digital shipping corridor
Related: Singapore, LA and Long Beach unveil Partnership Strategy for Pacific Ocean green and digital shipping corridor

Other links related to SMW 2024: 

Related: SMW 2024: Ken Energy and Green COP partner to advance bio bunker fuels in Singapore
Related: SMW 2024: Seatrium, A*STAR to explore new energies and AI for offshore and marine uses
Related: SMW 2024: Pacific Environment, Ulsan Port Authority to accelerate zero-emission shipping and ports
Related: SMW 2024: Singapore is preparing port for multi-fuel future, says Transport Minister
Related: SMW 2024: MPA partners with S&P Global and Bunkerchain in digital ship identity
Related: SMW2024: 18th Singapore Maritime Week opens with ‘Actions meet Ambition’ theme
Related: SMW 2024: MPA to set up facility for maritime workforce to train in handling new bunker fuels
Related: SMW 2024: Singapore-Rotterdam Green and Digital Shipping Corridor partners to implement first-mover pilot projects

 

Photo credit: Maritime and Port Authority of Singapore
Published: 18 April 2024

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Alternative Fuels

SMW 2026: Singapore, LA, and Long Beach Ports renew Green, Digital Shipping Corridor MoU

All three ports have advanced their alternative fuels bunkering capabilities since the corridor’s launch which will prepare them for green fuel trials in the next phase of their partnership.

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Singapore, LA, and Long Beach Ports renew Green and Digital Shipping Corridor MoU

The Maritime and Port Authority of Singapore (MPA) on Monday (20 April) said it has renewed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Port of Los Angeles (POLA), and Port of Long Beach (POLB), with the support of C40 Cities, on the Green and Digital Shipping Corridor for another three years.

First signed in 2023, the renewal reinforces the ports’ commitment to decarbonisation and digitalisation along the Trans-Pacific route, one of the world’s busiest container trade lanes. It also supports efforts to strengthen supply chain resilience and energy security.

Since the corridor’s launch, several milestones have been achieved. These include the completion of a baseline study in 2024, onboarding of industry partners to explore potential pilot trials, and establishment of workstreams to advance pilot initiatives in alternative fuels, digitalisation, and energy efficiency. 

These initiatives support the development of more diversified and resilient energy pathways for international shipping.

All three ports have also advanced their alternative fuels bunkering capabilities. MPA completed methanol bunkering trials in 2023 and subsequently awarded three methanol bunkering supply licences. POLA and POLB have commissioned a Clean Fuels Study and are preparing for a methanol pilot in 2026. 

These developments prepare the three ports for green fuel trials in the next phase of their partnership. The partners have also conducted port-to-port data exchange testing and started pilot collaborations with Mitsui O.S.K. Lines.

Under the renewed MoU, the partners will continue working with industry to deploy low- and zero-emission fuels and digital solutions. This includes supporting fuel supply and infrastructure, developing pilot and demonstration projects, strengthening port-to-port data connectivity, and promoting interoperability, cybersecurity, and common standards.

The MoU was signed ahead of the Singapore Maritime Week 2026 by Mr Ang Wee Keong, Chief Executive of MPA; Mr Gene Seroka, Executive Director of POLA; and Dr Noel Hacegaba, Chief Executive Officer of POLB. C40 Cities will continue to serve as a facilitator to convene partners, coordinate collaboration and provide communications support. 

Mr Ang Wee Keong, Chief Executive, MPA, said: “The Singapore-Los Angeles-Long Beach Green and Digital Shipping Corridor has made good progress, transitioning from intent to implementation. 

“The renewal of our partnership paves the way towards more sustainable shipping along the Trans-Pacific route. This gives industry greater confidence to plan investments and diversify energy options for greener shipping.”

Port of Los Angeles Executive Director Gene Seroka, said: “Decarbonising goods movement between the largest ports in the United States and Asia requires international cooperation and that’s exactly what we’re doing through our work on the Green and Digital Shipping Corridor. 

“We are committed to working toward the deployment of zero lifecycle carbon container ships on the corridor by 2030. This important corridor is the foundation upon which we’ll build the future of maritime shipping.”

Port of Long Beach CEO Dr. Noel Hacegaba, said: “Seaports sit at the intersection of trade, geopolitics, climate and technology. This convergence is what makes partnerships like the Green and Digital Shipping Corridor so impactful as a tool to decarbonise maritime shipping. 

“We call it the ‘green print’ for decarbonising the trans-Pacific route, the busiest trade route on Earth. It will be particularly important in the years ahead as we tackle our largest source of emissions, from cargo vessels, by accelerating the use of clean fuels such as methanol.”

 

Photo credit: Maritime and Port Authority of Singapore
Published: 21 April, 2026

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Shipping Corridor

South Korea passes Green Shipping Corridor Support Act

While Korean NGO SFOC welcomed the move, it noted with concern that the final version of the Act broadened the definition of “green vessels” to include low-carbon fuels.

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Lauren Seo on Unsplash

South Korea has passed the Green Shipping Corridor Support Act in the National Assembly, a law intended to help the maritime sector move toward carbon neutrality and promote green vessel operations, according to Korean media Energy Daily on Thursday (12 March). 

The National Assembly passed the bill with amendments at the plenary session of the 433rd extraordinary session.

The legislation focuses on creating an institutional framework to support the development of green shipping routes. These routes will rely on green vessels and ports, with the goal of reducing greenhouse gas emissions across the shipping industry

The revised bill requires the Minister of Oceans and Fisheries to develop and carry out a plan for developing green shipping routes every five years. It also authorises the government to officially designate routes linking two or more eco-friendly ports—served by green vessels—as designated green shipping routes.

Korean non-government organisation Solutions for Our Climate (SFOC) welcomed the passing of the bill, calling it “a move that advances efforts to decarbonise the shipping sector”.

“In 2024, SFOC provided policy recommendations on reducing greenhouse gas emissions from the shipping sector, and we view the passage of this Act as a highly meaningful step forward,” it added.

However, it noted with concern that the final version of the Act broadened the definition of “green vessels” to include low-carbon fuels.

“This adjustment may risk prolonging reliance on these fuels, locking in emissions rather than accelerating the transition to zero-carbon solutions,” SFOC explained. 

“It is essential to establish clear safeguards to ensure that fuels such as LNG and bio-LNG — which are not fundamental zero-emission solutions — do not become entrenched within public support frameworks. 

“Achieving net-zero emissions by 2050 ultimately requires a decisive shift toward zero-carbon fuels and renewable-based propulsion systems.”

Related: SFOC report proposes green methanol-fuelled Korea-Europe shipping corridor

 

Photo credit: Lauren Seo on Unsplash
Published: 17 March, 2026

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Alternative Fuels

Viking Line secures 50% biogas supply to cover its fuel needs for H1 2026

Biogas is used alongside liquefied natural gas on the company’s newest ships, “Viking Glory” and “Viking Grace”, which operate daily between Turku and Stockholm.

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Viking Line secures 50% biogas supply to cover its fuel needs for H1 2026

Viking Line on Tuesday (3 February) said it is starting 2026 by renewing its offer of travel and transport powered by a high share of renewable European biogas. 

After multiplying the use of biofuel tenfold last year, the Åland-based shipping company has now secured another year at the same ambitious level.

The biogas is used alongside liquefied natural gas on the company’s newest ships, Viking Glory and Viking Grace, which operate daily between Turku and Stockholm. This combination results in very low sulphur and particle emissions, as well as a greatly reduced climate footprint.

“Last year, our greenhouse gas emissions on Glory and Grace were reduced by nearly 50,000 tonnes. For the first half of 2026, we have secured 50 percent biogas to cover our fuel needs, and our ambition is to maintain a high level throughout the entire year,” said Dani Lindberg, Head of Sustainability at Viking Line.

By choosing Viking Lines vessels on the Turku – Stockholm route, passenger and freight customers influence the amount of biogas used in ship operations and thereby directly contribute to further emission reductions in the Baltic Sea. 

Viking Line has been developing a green shipping corridor between Turku  and Stockholm in cooperation with Ports of Stockholm and the Port of Turku. The objective is for the corridor to be completely fossil-free by 2035.

“Globally, there is no lack of initiatives to create fossil-free sea lanes, but most are still in the planning stages. Our investment in biogas and energy-efficient vessels is one of the clearest and largest-scale examples of how shipping can transition in practice,” said Marcus Risberg, CEO of Viking Line.

 

Photo credit: Viking Line
Published: 4 February, 2026

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