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Methanol Institute: Advancements in methanol bunkering and alternative fuel infrastructure (Week 44, 28 Oct to 3 Nov 2024)

This week, the maritime industry saw advancements in methanol as a marine fuel including upcoming newbuild methanol-fuelled vessels and South Korea’s methanol bunkering milestone.

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Methanol Institute: Progress and milestones in methanol adoption (Week 49, 2 to 8 Dec 2024)

The Methanol Institute, provides an exclusive weekly commentary on developments related to the adoption of methanol as a bunker fuel, including significant related events recorded during the week, for the readers of bunkering publication Manifold Times:

One of the key enablers identified by the Methanol Institute as key to the wider uptake of green fuels is bunkering infrastructure to reflect the growing orders for new ships designed to use methanol now and in the future. The further growth in methanol-fuelled orders reported below is exceeded only by the growth in green fuel production and marine bunkering activity in players who wish to realise the opportunity to serve a new generation of sustainable vessels.

Methanol marine fuel related developments for Week 44 of 2024:

Wan Hai Lines Orders Eight Methanol-Ready Container Ships from Hyundai and Samsung

Date: October 29, 2024

Key Points: Wan Hai Lines has ordered eight methanol-ready container ships, each with a capacity of 16,000 TEU, to support future green fuel usage. The order includes four vessels from HD Hyundai Samho and four from Samsung Heavy Industries, with an estimated price range of $186.49-204 million per vessel. The methanol-ready design includes larger storage capabilities to accommodate methanol bunkering. These ships can be converted to methanol either during construction or after delivery, marking a strategic move by Wan Hai Lines towards sustainable shipping options.

Sinopec Completes Record Methanol Bunkering Operation for Maersk in China

Date: October 29, 2024

Key Points: Sinopec has successfully completed China’s largest methanol bunkering operation, supplying nearly 938 tonnes of methanol to the Maersk Halifax at Zhoushan Xinya Shipyard on October 13, 2024. This landmark operation marks a significant development in Sinopec’s methanol bunkering capabilities, achieved through innovative logistics and a custom-developed methanol fueling unit. Sinopec now aims to provide regular methanol supply and expand ship-to-ship fueling services, positioning itself as a leader in clean energy for maritime vessels.

Danone Joins Maersk’s ECO Delivery Programme to Reduce GHG Emissions in Shipping

Date: October 29, 2024

Key Points: Danone has joined Maersk’s ECO Delivery programme to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in its shipping operations. The programme allocates Danone’s shipments to vessels using biofuels derived from waste feedstocks, such as biodiesel and bio-methanol, which reduce GHG emissions by over 40% compared to traditional fossil fuels. This partnership aligns with Danone’s decarbonization strategy focused on alternative fuels and multimodal transport, furthering its commitment to sustainable logistics in collaboration with Maersk.

Maersk Secures Long-Term Bio-Methanol Supply Deal with Longi Green Energy

Date: October 30, 2024

Key Points: Maersk has entered a long-term supply agreement with Longi Green Energy Technology to secure bio-methanol for its expanding dual-fuel methanol fleet. The agreement, extending well into the next decade, will see bio-methanol produced from agricultural residues, such as straw and fruit tree cuttings, at a facility in Xu Chang, China. The first volumes are expected in 2026, supporting Maersk’s global alternative fuels portfolio and advancing its decarbonization strategy through the adoption of bio- and e-methanol.

South Korea Aims to Lead Global Eco-Bunker Fuel Market with Major Methanol Bunkering Milestone

Date: October 30, 2024

Key Points: South Korea has taken significant steps toward becoming a global leader in eco-friendly bunker fuels, successfully completing its first ship-to-ship methanol bunkering operation. Conducted at Busan New Port on October 4, the operation saw Maersk’s Antonia Maersk refuel with 3,000 tonnes of methanol from Hyodong Shipping’s vessel. The Ministry of Oceans and Fisheries (MOF) is enhancing bunkering infrastructure, securing vessels, and standardizing procedures for green fuels, including methanol and LNG. This progress supports South Korea’s goal to position its ports, particularly Busan, as central hubs for sustainable maritime fuel.

Methanol Integral to Design of Eco-Friendly VLCC by Japanese Consortium

Date: October 31, 2024

Key Points: A Japanese consortium, including Idemitsu Tanker, IINO Lines, NYK, and Nihon Shipyard, has completed the design concept for Japan’s first eco-friendly Malacca Max VLCC (Very Large Crude Carrier) utilizing methanol as a primary fuel. The vessel will feature a dual-fuel engine capable of running on methanol and conventional fuels, with a shaft generator for energy efficiency. Additionally, the design includes an optional wind propulsion system, aiming to meet the Energy Efficiency Design Index (EEDI) Phase 3 regulations by reducing CO2 emissions by over 40%. This development highlights Japan’s efforts to lead in sustainable vessel design.

CMA CGM Expands Alternative Fuel Options with Synthetic LNG and Methanol Bunkering in Morocco

Date: November 1, 2024

Key Points: CMA CGM has partnered with Marsa Maroc to equip and operate part of the Nador West Med container terminal in Morocco, enabling bunkering of synthetic LNG and methanol. This joint venture aims to increase the terminal’s throughput to 1.2 million TEU annually and position it as a hub for green fuel in the Mediterranean. Supported by Morocco’s growing green hydrogen sector, the terminal is expected to offer synthetic methane and methanol, serving CMA CGM’s fleet of dual-fuel vessels and reinforcing the region’s commitment to sustainable maritime fuels.

 

Photo credit: Methanol Institute
Published: 7 November, 2024

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Alternative Fuels

LR, China’s MARIC unveil tanker concept ready for three future bunker fuels

Both secured AiP for a new 114,000 DWT product and crude oil tanker designed to accommodate future conversion to LNG, methanol or ammonia.

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LR, China’s MARIC unveil tanker concept ready for three future bunker fuels

Lloyd’s Register (LR) and the Marine Design and Research Institute of China (MARIC) on Thursday (3 September) have secured Approval in Principle (AiP) for a new 114,000 DWT product and crude oil tanker designed to accommodate future conversion to LNG, methanol or ammonia.

Announced at SMM 2026, the concept addresses one of the biggest investment challenges facing shipping today: the need to develop vessels and capabilities that can support a range of alternative fuel options and pathways as technologies, infrastructure and regulations evolve.

While LNG is already a mature fuel pathway, methanol and ammonia remain at an earlier stage of development, with questions around global fuel availability, infrastructure development, economics and long-term adoption.

The 114,000 DWT tanker concept has been designed as a product and crude oil carrier that can accommodate future conversion to LNG, methanol or ammonia as technologies, regulations and fuel supply chains mature. By incorporating conversion readiness at the design stage, the concept aims to reduce future retrofit complexity and provide owners with greater confidence when planning long-term fleet investments.

The design concept was reviewed against LR’s July 2026 class rules and regulations, including requirements relating to ships using gases and other low-flashpoint fuels, alongside relevant IACS Common Structural Rules for oil tankers. Final classification and statutory approval remain subject to full compliance with all applicable rules and regulations.

Theo Kourmpelis, Global Business Director for Tankers, Lloyd’s Register, said: “Shipowners are being asked to make major investment decisions today despite continued uncertainty around which fuels will dominate in the decades ahead. Alternative fuel solutions each offer potential pathways to compliance, but fuel infrastructure, regulation and economics continue to evolve at different speeds around the world.

“Designs that preserve flexibility will be critical in helping owners manage risk while preparing for multiple future scenarios.”

Si Nan, Marine & Offshore Marketing Department Vice Director, MARIC, said: “As the industry explores different decarbonisation pathways, shipowners need vessel designs that can adapt alongside technological and regulatory developments. This concept was developed specifically to provide greater fuel flexibility and long-term resilience, allowing owners to respond to changing market requirements without being locked into a single fuel strategy.

“Receiving Approval in Principle from Lloyd’s Register is an important milestone that validates the design concept and supports its future development.”

 

Photo credit: Lloyd’s Register
Published: 4 September, 2026

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Alternative Fuels

DNV: Alternative-fuelled vessel orders hit highest monthly level since October 2024

LNG-fuelled vessels accounted for the vast majority of August activity while the strong summer performance marked a significant acceleration in ordering activity after a relatively slow start to the year.

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DNV: Alternative-fuelled vessel orders hit highest monthly level since October 2024

Latest data from classification society DNV’s Alternative Fuels Insight (AFI) platform alternative-fuelled vessel ordering was strong in August, with 52 new vessels added to the platform.

This is the highest monthly total since October 2024 and follows another active month in July, when 47 vessels were added to the database.

LNG-fuelled vessels accounted for the vast majority of August activity, with 46 orders recorded. The container segment led the way with 30 orders, while the car carrier segment contributed a further 12 LNG-fuelled vessels. In addition, four ethanol-fuelled bulk carriers and two hydrogen-powered bulk carriers were added during the month, as well as one LNG bunker vessel.

The strong summer performance marked a significant acceleration in ordering activity after a relatively slow start to the year. In total, 242 alternative-fuelled vessel orders have been placed in the first eight months of 2026, representing a 27% increase compared with the same period in 2025.

LNG remains the dominant fuel choice, accounting for 63% of all alternative-fuelled vessel orders registered so far this year. Container vessels represent the largest share of these LNG orders (59%), followed by car carriers (30%).

Jason Stefanatos, Global Decarbonization Director at DNV Maritime, said: “The past two months have been particularly strong for alternative-fuelled vessel ordering, with August recording the highest monthly total we’ve seen since October 2024. This has helped lift year-to-date orders to a level well above the same period last year.

“LNG remains the leading fuel choice, driven largely by activity in the container and car carrier segments. These sectors have been among the earliest adopters of alternative fuels, supported by predictable liner operations and increasing demand from cargo owners to reduce emissions across supply chains. 

“For many owners, LNG offers a combination of emissions reductions, fuel availability and future flexibility while the longer-term fuel landscape continues to evolve. 

“At the same time, the latest figures include orders for ethanol- and hydrogen-fuelled vessels, highlighting that owners continue to explore a range of decarbonization pathways. Different segments are making different fuel choices, but the overall level of activity demonstrates continued investment in lower-emission shipping.”

Screenshot 2026 09 04 at 12.29.26 PM Screenshot 2026 09 04 at 12.29.36 PM

 

Photo credit: DNV
Published: 4 September, 2026

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Methanol

GENA Solutions: Total renewable and low-carbon methanol project pipeline increases from 61.8 to 62.2 Mt by 2032

Information shared by MI – the Global Methanol Alliance meant to assist the maritime industry in the adoption of methanol as a mainstream marine fuel heading into IMO 2030/2050.

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MI – the Global Methanol Alliance recently shared with Manifold Times the renewable and low-carbon methanol project pipeline August 2026 release produced by GENA Solutions Oy.

Information from the release is meant to provide the bunkering publication’s readers with insight on renewable methanol availability, and to assist the maritime industry in the adoption of methanol as a mainstream marine fuel heading into IMO 2030/2050.

Key takeaways from GENA’s August 2026 Methanol release are as follows:

  • As of the end of August 2026, GENA tracks 286 renewable and low carbon methanol projects, representing 62.2 Mt of capacity by 2032. This includes 25.1 Mt of e-methanol, 25.9 Mt of biomethanol, and 11.2 Mt of low carbon methanol capacity.
  • Two new projects were added to Project Navigator last month, while one frozen project was excluded. The project pipeline increased by 0.4 Mt month on month.
  • Four new offtake agreements were registered during August, including two biomethanol and two e-methanol agreements.
  • About 8% of the cumulative renewable methanol project pipeline capacity has reached FID so far, with another 11% at the FEED stage.
  • Considering the current uncertainty around regulatory developments and demand growth, GENA projects that renewable methanol capacity could reach 6 Mt to 12 Mt by 2031.

Note: The full article can be viewed here.

Renewable methanol project pipeline 4 Renewable methanol by feedstock 8 Renewable methanol by region 7 Project pipeline by status Methanol capacity scenarios

 

Photo credit: GENA Solutions
Published: 4 September, 2026

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