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Methanol Institute: Advancements in methanol bunkering and alternative fuel infrastructure (Week 44, 28 Oct to 3 Nov 2024)

This week, the maritime industry saw advancements in methanol as a marine fuel including upcoming newbuild methanol-fuelled vessels and South Korea’s methanol bunkering milestone.

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Methanol Institute: Progress and milestones in methanol adoption (Week 49, 2 to 8 Dec 2024)

The Methanol Institute, provides an exclusive weekly commentary on developments related to the adoption of methanol as a bunker fuel, including significant related events recorded during the week, for the readers of bunkering publication Manifold Times:

One of the key enablers identified by the Methanol Institute as key to the wider uptake of green fuels is bunkering infrastructure to reflect the growing orders for new ships designed to use methanol now and in the future. The further growth in methanol-fuelled orders reported below is exceeded only by the growth in green fuel production and marine bunkering activity in players who wish to realise the opportunity to serve a new generation of sustainable vessels.

Methanol marine fuel related developments for Week 44 of 2024:

Wan Hai Lines Orders Eight Methanol-Ready Container Ships from Hyundai and Samsung

Date: October 29, 2024

Key Points: Wan Hai Lines has ordered eight methanol-ready container ships, each with a capacity of 16,000 TEU, to support future green fuel usage. The order includes four vessels from HD Hyundai Samho and four from Samsung Heavy Industries, with an estimated price range of $186.49-204 million per vessel. The methanol-ready design includes larger storage capabilities to accommodate methanol bunkering. These ships can be converted to methanol either during construction or after delivery, marking a strategic move by Wan Hai Lines towards sustainable shipping options.

Sinopec Completes Record Methanol Bunkering Operation for Maersk in China

Date: October 29, 2024

Key Points: Sinopec has successfully completed China’s largest methanol bunkering operation, supplying nearly 938 tonnes of methanol to the Maersk Halifax at Zhoushan Xinya Shipyard on October 13, 2024. This landmark operation marks a significant development in Sinopec’s methanol bunkering capabilities, achieved through innovative logistics and a custom-developed methanol fueling unit. Sinopec now aims to provide regular methanol supply and expand ship-to-ship fueling services, positioning itself as a leader in clean energy for maritime vessels.

Danone Joins Maersk’s ECO Delivery Programme to Reduce GHG Emissions in Shipping

Date: October 29, 2024

Key Points: Danone has joined Maersk’s ECO Delivery programme to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in its shipping operations. The programme allocates Danone’s shipments to vessels using biofuels derived from waste feedstocks, such as biodiesel and bio-methanol, which reduce GHG emissions by over 40% compared to traditional fossil fuels. This partnership aligns with Danone’s decarbonization strategy focused on alternative fuels and multimodal transport, furthering its commitment to sustainable logistics in collaboration with Maersk.

Maersk Secures Long-Term Bio-Methanol Supply Deal with Longi Green Energy

Date: October 30, 2024

Key Points: Maersk has entered a long-term supply agreement with Longi Green Energy Technology to secure bio-methanol for its expanding dual-fuel methanol fleet. The agreement, extending well into the next decade, will see bio-methanol produced from agricultural residues, such as straw and fruit tree cuttings, at a facility in Xu Chang, China. The first volumes are expected in 2026, supporting Maersk’s global alternative fuels portfolio and advancing its decarbonization strategy through the adoption of bio- and e-methanol.

South Korea Aims to Lead Global Eco-Bunker Fuel Market with Major Methanol Bunkering Milestone

Date: October 30, 2024

Key Points: South Korea has taken significant steps toward becoming a global leader in eco-friendly bunker fuels, successfully completing its first ship-to-ship methanol bunkering operation. Conducted at Busan New Port on October 4, the operation saw Maersk’s Antonia Maersk refuel with 3,000 tonnes of methanol from Hyodong Shipping’s vessel. The Ministry of Oceans and Fisheries (MOF) is enhancing bunkering infrastructure, securing vessels, and standardizing procedures for green fuels, including methanol and LNG. This progress supports South Korea’s goal to position its ports, particularly Busan, as central hubs for sustainable maritime fuel.

Methanol Integral to Design of Eco-Friendly VLCC by Japanese Consortium

Date: October 31, 2024

Key Points: A Japanese consortium, including Idemitsu Tanker, IINO Lines, NYK, and Nihon Shipyard, has completed the design concept for Japan’s first eco-friendly Malacca Max VLCC (Very Large Crude Carrier) utilizing methanol as a primary fuel. The vessel will feature a dual-fuel engine capable of running on methanol and conventional fuels, with a shaft generator for energy efficiency. Additionally, the design includes an optional wind propulsion system, aiming to meet the Energy Efficiency Design Index (EEDI) Phase 3 regulations by reducing CO2 emissions by over 40%. This development highlights Japan’s efforts to lead in sustainable vessel design.

CMA CGM Expands Alternative Fuel Options with Synthetic LNG and Methanol Bunkering in Morocco

Date: November 1, 2024

Key Points: CMA CGM has partnered with Marsa Maroc to equip and operate part of the Nador West Med container terminal in Morocco, enabling bunkering of synthetic LNG and methanol. This joint venture aims to increase the terminal’s throughput to 1.2 million TEU annually and position it as a hub for green fuel in the Mediterranean. Supported by Morocco’s growing green hydrogen sector, the terminal is expected to offer synthetic methane and methanol, serving CMA CGM’s fleet of dual-fuel vessels and reinforcing the region’s commitment to sustainable maritime fuels.

 

Photo credit: Methanol Institute
Published: 7 November, 2024

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Western Baltic Engineering unveils green methanol bunkering vessel design for Klaipėda

Designed for flexible operations in shallow waters and local bunkering routes, the concept features an 800-metric-tonne green methanol capacity and the potential to supply up to 250,000 mt annually.

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Western Baltic Engineering unveils green methanol bunkering vessel design for Klaipėda

Ship design and engineering service provider Western Baltic Engineering on Thursday (16 July) showcased its latest concept design for a green methanol bunkering vessel, developed for the operational needs of the Port of Klaipėda.

Designed for flexible operations in shallow waters and local bunkering routes, the concept features an 800-metric-tonne green methanol capacity and the potential to supply up to 250,000 metric tonnes (mt) annually. 

“It is Western Baltic Engineering’s first concept dedicated exclusively to green methanol bunkering, expanding our portfolio of alternative-fuel vessel solutions,” the company said in a social media post.

“Building on our experience in methanol-ready vessel design, it reflects our continued focus on enabling the industry’s transition to cleaner fuels.”

“As the maritime sector evolves, engineering companies have a responsibility not only to respond to market needs but also to anticipate future challenges,” said Marius Arkusauskas, Director at Western Baltic Engineering.

“By exploring emerging technologies and alternative fuel applications, we help our partners prepare for the next generation of maritime operations while contributing to a more sustainable future.”

 

Photo credit: Western Baltic Engineering
Published: 20 July, 2026

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China launches methanol shipping supply chain alliance to accelerate green transition

Marine fuel suppliers in the alliance include Sinopec Fuel Oil Sales, China Marine Bunker (PetroChina), SIPG Energy (Shanghai), and Shenzhen Port Energy Development.

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China Waterborne Transport Research Institute under the Ministry of Transport and China Transport News recently jointly launched a Methanol Fuel Shipping Supply Chain Innovation Alliance with 20 organisations spanning the shipping, port, energy, equipment, research and industry association sectors.

The alliance was officially announced during the main event of China Maritime Day 2026 on 11 July, where members also released a joint initiative to develop a collaborative methanol-fuelled shipping supply chain.

The alliance aims to implement China’s national strategy for green economic transformation and support the Ministry of Transport’s “One Network, Four Modernisations” initiative by building a safe, efficient, economical and reliable methanol marine fuel supply chain

Under the joint initiative, alliance members pledged to align with China’s national decarbonisation strategy by promoting methanol as a key pathway for the shipping sector’s green transition and optimising the industry’s energy mix.

The members also pledged to strengthen collaboration across the supply chain to improve coordination between bunker fuel production, transportation and end users while advancing technological innovation.

Lastly, the alliance will support the development of policies, planning and technical standards, promote resource sharing and joint research, and accelerate the large-scale adoption of methanol as a marine fuel.

The alliance brings together companies and organisations representing the entire methanol shipping supply chain.

Members include shipping and port members such as China Changjiang National Shipping (Group) Corporation, COSCO Shipping Bulk Co., Ltd., Shandong Port Group, and Wuhan Chuangxin Jianghai Shipping Co., Ltd.

Energy companies in the alliance include Sinopec Chemical Commercial Holding Company Limited and Methanex Corporation.

Marine fuel suppliers including Sinopec Fuel Oil Sales, China Marine Bunker (PetroChina), SIPG Energy (Shanghai) Co Ltd and Shenzhen Port Energy Development Co Ltd are also part of the alliance. 

Equipment manufacturers in the alliance are CSSC 711th Research Institute, CSSC Power (Group) Corporation Ltd and Chongqing Hongjiang Machinery Co Ltd.

Research, media and industry organisations participating in the alliance include the China Waterborne Transport Research Institute, China Transport News, and the Methanol Institute.

The Methanol Institute said methanol is moving beyond individual projects towards coordinated action across the entire value chain. 

“And China continues to play a leading role in advancing methanol as a marine fuel,” it said in a social media post.  

“We’re proud to work alongside our fellow alliance members to help strengthen the methanol supply chain and support the continued growth of methanol as a marine fuel.”

 

Photo credit: David Yu from Pixabay
Published: 17 July, 2026

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MTF releases new safety guidelines for methanol-fuelled ships

Recognising that methanol as a marine fuel remains at an early stage of adoption, the guidelines place particular emphasis on risk-based decision-making, continuous improvement and organisational agility.

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The Maritime Technologies Forum (MTF) recently announced the publication of new guidelines to support companies in developing new Safety Management Systems (SMS) and strengthening existing SMS for ships using methanol as marine fuel.

As the maritime industry accelerates its decarbonisation efforts, low-carbon methanol has emerged as one of the most scalable alternative fuel options. 

Its liquid state under ambient conditions, compatibility with existing fuel infrastructure, and increasing industry adoption make methanol an attractive near-term solution. However, its toxicity, low flashpoint and invisible vapour and flame characteristics introduce new safety challenges for the maritime industry that require enhanced procedural controls and risk management measures for safe operations.

“Developed collaboratively by MTF members and industry stakeholders with expertise in methanol fuel technologies and the International Safety Management (ISM) Code, the guidelines provide methanol-specific recommendations across all functional areas of an SMS,” MTF said in a statement. 

Recognising that methanol as a marine fuel remains at an early stage of adoption, the guidelines place particular emphasis on risk-based decision-making, continuous improvement and organisational agility. 

The guidelines emphasised the importance of learning from hazardous occurrences, near-misses and accidents involving methanol fuel.

The report also highlighted the importance of developing versatile SMS frameworks capable of supporting mixed-fuel operations during the transition period, where both conventional fuels and methanol may be carried and used onboard.

Human factors are identified as a critical element in ensuring safe methanol operations. The guidelines recommend that companies assess competency, training, familiarisation and resource requirements based on individual roles and responsibilities.

By providing clear, practical recommendations aligned with the ISM Code, the new MTF guidelines aim to support the safe and effective adoption of methanol as fuel while enabling the maritime industry’s transition towards lower-carbon shipping.

Note: The new guidelines can be viewed here.

 

Photo credit: CHUTTERSNAP on Unsplash
Published: 17 July, 2026

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