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SASHA: Green hydrogen is vital for sustainable bunker fuels in shipping and aviation

New report outlines how governments should prioritise the use of hydrogen and DAC in the aviation and shipping sectors because they lack decent alternatives, amongst others.

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All pathways to truly sustainable fuels for the shipping and aviation sectors require green hydrogen, produced from renewables, with some of them requiring carbon dioxide from sustainable sources like direct air capture (DAC).

This was the main conclusion of a report released on Monday (11 September) by the SASHA Coalition, facilitated by Opportunity Green. 

The report revealed that there is a lack of policy supporting the production of green hydrogen, which is slowing down demand and discouraging investment, creating a “Green Hydrogen Gap”. 

It outlined how governments should prioritise the use of hydrogen and DAC in the aviation and shipping sectors because they lack decent alternatives, and also highlights the need for policy to ensure that these solutions can be rolled out at scale. 

While first-mover ambitious companies can step forward voluntarily to send clear, unambiguous and urgent demand signals to green hydrogen producers, their actions will always be in isolation without the backing of policymakers.  

The Green Hydrogen Gap report by Opportunity Green draws on exclusive research by Arup and looks at the policy landscape of green hydrogen and DAC in the UK and the EU. 

It found that hydrogen production is behind on projections of where it needs to be to meet the temperature goals of the Paris Agreement and that this is due to a lack of guaranteed demand across the board. 

The latest environmental policies from both the EU and the UK focus more on supporting biofuels and/or the use of gas (liquefied natural gas) in aviation and shipping respectively, rather than ensuring that green hydrogen – required for full decarbonisation – is prioritised for aviation and shipping.

Aoife O’Leary, CEO of Opportunity Green and Director of the SASHA Coalition, said: “There is a worrying delay in green hydrogen production, which means that if aviation and shipping don’t make their case clearly and loudly now, they won’t have access to fuels that will truly lead to sustainable decarbonisation.”

“Governments are already prioritising other industries for hydrogen, so without stronger policy, aviation and shipping will be overlooked.”

Kerosene and Heavy Fuel Oil currently meet the bulk of fuel demand for the marine and aviation industries, and it’s estimated that the total consumption of marine fuels account for around 5% of global oil demand.

Sally Prickett, Director of Hydrogen, CCUS and New Fuels in Arup’s Advisory team, said: “Clearly, shipping and aviation will be unable to decarbonise at the scale and pace required without alternative fuels. It’s unlikely that there will be a ‘one solution fits all’ fuel for these sectors, but one thing this research tells us is that green hydrogen will play a critical role in their decarbonisation as a feedstock for the majority of sustainable fuel pathways. Without green hydrogen, these sectors will struggle to find satisfactory zero emissions solutions.” 

According to the report, policy signals are supporting the uptake of hydrogen-derived fuels at both a UK and EU level. However, these are not on the scale that’s needed to meet Paris targets and are just one component that will drive the adoption of hydrogen-derived fuels. 

“Policymakers must recognise that green hydrogen will continue to be in limited supply in the coming decades and should therefore be targeted towards sectors – such as shipping and aviation – that have no more efficient routes to decarbonisation,” it said. 

Nuala Doyle, Policy Officer at the SASHA Coalition, said: “Both shipping and aviation have come under increasing scrutiny for their climate impact, resulting in additional regulation at international, regional and national levels. And regulation will only get stricter over time as the climate crisis worsens.”

“We know that the fuels that will fully decarbonise both sectors require green hydrogen and direct air capture. However, current regulations do little to incentivise these – instead the regulations encourage fuels that either are not scalable or are still fossil fuels. Without regulation that aligns with, and incentivises, the goal of zero emissions, companies may find they end up with stranded assets from investment in a fuel that is no longer acceptable to use.”

Photo credit: SASHA Coalition
Published: 13 September, 2023

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Alternative Fuels

MPA and MOL sign MoU to collaborate in alternative bunker fuels

Both will cooperate to establish a supply system for next-generation alternative bunker fuels such as methanol, ammonia, and hydrogen as well as wind technology, among others.

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MPA and MOL sign MoU to collaborate in alternative bunker fuels

Mitsui OSK Lines, Ltd. (MOL) on Tuesday (26 November) announced it signed a comprehensive memorandum of understanding (MoU) with the Maritime and Port Authority of Singapore (MPA) to deepen cooperation in the fields of decarbonisation, digitalisation, and human resources development including alternative bunker fuels. 

MOL and MPA have been cooperating in various initiatives to decarbonise the maritime industry, the new agreement will further promote these initiatives in a wide range of fields.

Specifically, the scope of the MoU covers the following: 

  • Collaboration in the field of decarbonisation in the maritime industry in general.

Mutual collaboration to establish a supply system for next-generation alternative bunker fuels such as methanol, ammonia, and hydrogen. The collaboration will also include study on the use of wind technology.

  • Digitalisation and maritime innovation.

Improving voyage management and efficiency of transport operations through digitalisation, including development of cybersecurity, collaboration on autonomous vessel trials, and nurturing marine innovation ecosystem that emphasises collaboration with local startups.

  • Joint development of maritime human resources.

Grow and enhance manpower capabilities, including grooming seafarers and shore-based workforce.

MOL will continue its group-wide concerted effort, in close cooperation with MPA and other major maritime sectors, to achieve sustainable GHG net-zero emissions and contribute to the realisation of a decarbonised society.

MPA Chief Executive Teo Eng Dih, said: “This MoU reaffirms MPA and MOL’s longstanding collaboration. As a maritime hub port, supported by our innovation and research ecosystem, MPA is working closely with industry and tripartite partners to support digitalisation, cybersecurity, decarbonisation and manpower capabilities. We look forward to MOL’s expansion of activities, tapping on both our experience and expertise, to develop scalable solutions for the SingaporeJapan Green and Digital Shipping Corridor and the wider maritime community.”

MOL President & CEO Takeshi Hashimoto, said: “We have been focusing on the fields of decarbonisation, digitalisation, and human resources development, which we have decided to deepen cooperation with MPA this time.

MPA is committed to working hard to create a sustainable maritime industry in Singapore, the hub of the maritime industry. We pay our respect to MPA for its enthusiasm and energy. The fields of bilateral cooperation are also a challenge for the maritime industry as a whole, and I hope we can increase the feasibility by working together as like-minded people.

We are confident that the establishment of this comprehensive cooperative relationship will contribute to the maritime industry in general.”

MOL’s recent cooperation with MPA includes joining a MPA-led Green & Digital Shipping Corridors (GDSC) and joining MPA’s initiative in the Maritime Energy Training Facility (METF) to promote training for seafarers involved in next-generation fuel such as ammonia, which reduces carbon emissions.

 

Photo credit: Mitsui OSK Lines
Published: 27 November, 2024 

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Methanol

Methanol Institute: Advancing methanol innovations across maritime and shipping sectors (Week 46, 11 to 17 Nov 2024)

Demand from shippers and shipowners is set to grow, with leading retailers inviting carriers to bid on contracts for low emission transport and container lines considering further orders for methanol-powered containerships.

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The Methanol Institute, provides an exclusive weekly commentary on developments related to the adoption of methanol as a bunker fuel, including significant related events recorded during the week, for the readers of bunkering publication Manifold Times:

At a time when the industry conversation around alternative fuels is focussing on supply of renewables and the need for long term agreements to cover their consumption, this week saw agreements for production, offtake, training and last mile delivery all make significant progress.

Demand from shippers and shipowners is also set to grow, with leading retailers inviting carriers to bid on contracts for low emission transport and leading container lines considering further orders for methanol-powered containerships.

Methanol marine fuel related developments for Week 46 of 2024:

Peninsula Expands Fleet with Advanced Tankers to Support Conventional and Alternative Fuel Supply

Date: November 12, 2024

Key Points:

Leading marine fuel supplier Peninsula, has announced plans to enhance its fleet by ordering up to 10 new 7,700 DWT IMO II chemical tankers through its subsidiary, Hercules Tanker Management (HTM). The initial order includes six vessels from Jiangmen Hangtong shipyard in China, with an option for four additional ships to be confirmed later this year. These 'ultra-spec' tankers, designed to supply up to 100% biofuel and various forms of methanol, feature diesel-electric and battery-ready power propulsion. Enhanced hull and propeller designs are expected to reduce emissions by approximately 20% compared to older vessels. 

Seafarer Training Overhaul Planned for Transition to Methanol and Other Green Fuels

Date: November 12, 2024

Key Points:

The Maritime Just Transition Task Force (MJTTF) and Lloyd's Register's Maritime Decarbonisation Hub and the UN Global Compact's Ocean Stewardship Coalition, have developed a comprehensive training framework to prepare seafarers for the use of green fuels like methanol, ammonia, and hydrogen. This initiative follows extensive workshops involving over 100 stakeholders to identify the unique requirements and opportunities these fuels present.

The framework focuses on equipping seafarers with advanced skills and knowledge to manage the innovative technologies and processes associated with green fuels, including updated fire detection systems, enhanced safety equipment protocols, and effective emergency response strategies.

A key tool, the Instructor Handbook, will be introduced by the World Maritime University in May 2025, supported by the IMO and LRF. This effort underscores the industry's proactive approach to ensuring seafarers are well-prepared for the transition to zero-emission fuels, fostering both safety and operational excellence.

Amazon and IKEA Drive Demand for E-Methanol Through Zero-Emission Shipping Initiative

Date: November 13, 2024

Key Points:

Amazon and IKEA, alongside 36 other major companies, have joined the Zero Emissions Maritime Buyers Alliance (ZEMBA) to promote the adoption of near-zero-emission fuels like e-methanol in ocean freight. In January, the alliance will invite shipping firms to bid on contracts for transporting cargo using vessels powered by e-fuels. These three- to five-year contracts are expected to begin in 2027.

The initiative is designed to create demand for renewable e-fuels, combining members’ purchasing power to drive innovation and reduce costs over time. The first contracts are projected to transport approximately 1.4 million TEU from Shanghai to Los Angeles, potentially abating 470,000 metric tons of greenhouse gas emissions.

Key shipping companies, including Maersk and Evergreen, have already ordered methanol-capable ships, signaling industry momentum. ZEMBA’s efforts align with anticipated global regulations, including phased GHG intensity reductions and a carbon pricing mechanism, which aim to incentivize zero-emission fuel adoption. This collective action underscores a critical step toward achieving net-zero emissions in ocean shipping by 2050.

Emvolon Secures Green Methanol Offtake Agreements with Oberon Fuels and SAFE Bulkers

Date: November 14, 2024

Key Points:

Emvolon, an MIT spin-off specialising in converting biogas into methanol, has signed two significant offtake agreements to supply green methanol. The first agreement is a five-year contract with Oberon Fuels, a company focused on renewable dimethyl ether (DME) and methanol production. The second agreement involves supplying green methanol to two vessels operated by SAFE Bulkers, a shipping firm integrating alternative fuels into its fleet.

These agreements follow Emvolon's recent field pilot with Montauk Renewables, highlighting the company's progress in commercialising its proprietary technology for sustainable methanol production.

Additionally, shipping company Dorian LPG has invested in Emvolon, further supporting its development efforts. Emvolon's technology addresses methane emissions from sources like landfills and farms by converting them into valuable green methanol, contributing to environmental sustainability and resource utilisation.

Evergreen Considers 11 Methanol-Fuelled Megamax Boxships to Expand Green Fleet

Date: November 14, 2024

Key Points:

Taiwanese shipping giant Evergreen Marine is evaluating an order for 11 methanol-capable Megamax container ships, each with a capacity of 24,000 TEU. The company has approached six shipbuilders to submit proposals for the vessels, which are estimated to cost between $250 million and $265 million each.

Delivery is projected between 2028 and 2029. This potential order would complement Evergreen's existing fleet of 23 conventionally fueled Megamax ships and its current orderbook of 24 methanol-powered vessels exceeding 16,000 TEU. 

Caterpillar Marine Achieves Milestone with DNV Approval for Methanol-Ready Dual-Fuel Engines

Date: November 15, 2024

Key Points:

Caterpillar Marine has received Approval in Principle (AiP) from DNV for its Cat® 3500E methanol-ready dual-fuel marine engines, marking a significant development in alternative marine fuel technologies. These engines, available in 12- and 16-cylinder configurations, support methanol as a primary fuel and can reduce greenhouse gas emissions across maritime segments, particularly high-load vessels like tugs. Caterpillar offers both methanol-ready new engines and retrofit kits for existing 3500E engines.

 

Photo credit: Methanol Institute
Published: 22 November, 2024

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Alternative Fuels

Bunker Holding commits to supporting green hydrogen bunkering infrastructure

Through signing a call to action on green hydrogen for shipping at COP29, the firm has committed to supporting investments in green hydrogen infrastructure and establishing safe bunkering protocols.

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Bunker Holding commits to supporting green hydrogen bunkering infrastructure

Bunker Holding on Thursday (14 November) said it has signed a call to action to accelerate the adoption of green hydrogen, at COP29 in Baku, Azerbaijan.

Through the call to action, Bunker Holding has committed to supporting investments in green hydrogen (hydrogen-derived fuel) infrastructure and establishing safe bunkering protocols to ensure port and community readiness for green hydrogen-derived fuels.

“This commitment highlights our dedication to promoting a carbon-neutral future for the shipping industry. By supporting investments in green hydrogen infrastructure and establishing safe bunkering protocols, we aim to facilitate the transition to zero-emission fuels,” it said in a social media post. 

Keld R. Demant, CEO of Bunker Holding Group, said: “As the world leader in purchasing, selling, and supplying of marine fuel, we not only have an obligation and the responsibility to keep pushing the decarbonisation agenda.”

“It will be our future license to operate. We are focused on expanding and intensifying our efforts in the energy transition with the ambition to facilitate the decarbonisation of the shipping industry. This call to action and the commitments it entails is a testament to that ambition.”

 

Photo credit: Bunker Holding
Published: 15 November, 2024

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