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LR: Wind-assisted ship propulsion nears tipping point for rapid adoption

However, new LR report emphasised that the lack of standardisation for verifying fuel savings and concerns about equipment availability must be addressed to accelerate WAPS take up.

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LR: Wind-assisted ship propulsion nears tipping point for rapid adoption

The application of wind-assisted propulsion systems (WAPS) across a variety of vessel types is nearing a tipping point with deployment likely to increase rapidly, according to classification society Lloyd’s Register’s (LR) new report published on Tuesday (20 August). 

However, LR emphasised that the lack of standardisation for verifying fuel savings and concerns about equipment availability must be addressed. 

With the industry close to achieving 100 installations and the orderbook reflecting the diversity of vessel types employing WAPS, along with increasingly substantial deployments as technologies move beyond prototype and pilot phases, the absence of a standard for verifying potential fuel savings is creating uncertainty for operators looking to select solutions. 

With WAPS deployment likely to increase rapidly, driven by growing shipyard and operator familiarity with solutions, scaling up the supply chain to meet expected demand is a potential challenge. 

With several suppliers delivering very few units today – but with more suppliers set to enter the market in the near future – shipowners and operators will need confidence that WAPS suppliers can remain competitive and deliver increasing numbers of units without jeopardising project timeframes. 

The report also points to the need for a wider base of shipyards with installation capabilities to meet expected demand, with only around 16 yards to date having carried out WAPS retrofits. While installations are not unfeasibly complex, they may be best implemented over multiple time periods, so project planning is a key consideration. 

Coordinating installations with scheduled maintenance and component lead times, while working out the best time to install, safeguard compliance and minimise carbon cost exposure can prove challenging, the report says. 

Dr Santiago Suarez de la Fuente, LR’s Ship Performance Manager, said: “Wind-assisted propulsion systems are increasingly being used by ship operators to reduce fuel consumption, meet energy efficiency regulations and minimise exposure to carbon costs. With 29 installations between 2018-2023 and 72 in the orderbook, LR’s new research report demonstrates that there is growing confidence in the available solutions.”

Gavin Allwright, Secretary, International Windship Association, said: “There is a perfect storm brewing when it comes to reducing GHG emissions in shipping. New regulations, price challenges for existing and new fuels along with the growing pressure from cargo owners to reduce scope three emissions. These are driving the deployment of wind propulsion technologies, both as wind-assist and primary wind, retrofit and newbuild, however these systems need to be robust, safe and validated in order to build trust in the market and lay the foundation for scaling these across the fleet.”

The Applying wind-assisted propulsion to ships report collates technology insights from LR and industry experts. It includes an in-depth analysis of the current market, cost and compliance drivers, regulatory issues and technical challenges.

LR has been instrumental in driving industry knowledge in WAPS solutions. It developed the first open access online calculator for Flettner rotor fuel savings and has conducted numerous feasibility studies, engineering studies and performance validations on behalf of ship owners and operators, as well as issuing numerous approvals in principle for WAPS solutions. 

Note: LR’s report titled ‘Applying wind-assisted propulsion to ships report’ can be downloaded here

 

Photo credit: Lloyd’s Register
Published: 22 August, 2024

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Terntank names methanol-ready, wind-assisted hybrid tankers in China

Vessels, equipped with wind-assisted propulsion, methanol-ready engines, and hybrid battery systems, were named “Tern Land” and “Tern Vik” on 21 March at China Merchants Jinling Shipyard in Yangzhou.

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Terntank names methanol-ready, wind-assisted hybrid tankers in China

Chemical tankers owner and operator Terntank on Sunday (23 March) announced the double naming ceremony of its first methanol-ready Hybrid Solution Plus® vessels.

The vessels were named Tern Land and Tern Vik – on 21 March at China Merchants Jinling Shipyard in Yangzhou.

“The naming ceremony, officiated by godmothers Astrid Viseth and Justina Möller, marks a major milestone in Terntank’s continued journey towards sustainable shipping,” it said in a social media post.

Equipped with wind-assisted propulsion, methanol-ready engines, hybrid battery systems, and shore power connectivity, the Hybrid Solution Plus®️ series sets a new benchmark for responsible maritime operations.

In 2023, Manifold Times reported the first steel cut of Terntank’s three methanol-powered 15,000 dwt hybrid tankers took place at the China Merchants Jinling shipyard. 

The Hybrid Solution Plus vessels will be developed from the experience of the previous six Avic Series vessels with additional improvements to reduce environmental impacts.

Related: China Merchants Jinling shipyard begins constructing Terntank methanol powered tankers

 

Photo credit: Terntank
Published: 25 March, 2024

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DNV white paper reveals insights to unlock zero-emission shipping with WAPS

Paper offers crucial guidance and considerations to help shipowners determine the most suitable WAPS business case for specific operational and decarbonization needs.

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DNV white paper reveals insights to unlock zero-emission shipping with WAPS

Classification society DNV on Tuesday (11 March) has published a slideshow to highlight key findings and recommendations from its new white paper on how wind-assisted propulsion systems (WAPS) can help shipowners meet GHG regulations and cut compliance costs.

The paper offers crucial guidance and considerations to determine the most suitable WAPS business case for specific operational and decarbonization needs. 

DNV said WAPS have already delivered significant fuel savings and GHG emission reductions in recent years. 

“However, it is a complex topic requiring a thorough evaluation process to find the best system for your operational and design requirements to unlock the full decarbonization potential,” DNV said. 

DNV recommended that to identify design and operational challenges to successful WAPS implementation, the decision making process starts by assessing the technical feasibility early on in the planning stage. 

Note: The new slideshow can be found here while the white paper can be downloaded here

 

Photo credit: Berge Bulk
Published: 13 March, 2025

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DNV: Stricter emission regulations and industry innovation drive rapid WAPS uptake

DNV has published a new whitepaper on WAPS technologies, their onboard implementation, and potential bunker fuel savings to help shipowners determine whether they are a viable business option.

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DNV: Stricter emission regulations and industry innovation drive rapid WAPS uptake

Classification society DNV on Tuesday (4 February) said a surge in industry interest combined with systems builders and yards scaling up production and installation capacity, is set to accelerate growth in orders for wind-assisted propulsion systems (WAPS) in the coming years. 

In response to this trend, DNV's new whitepaper provides a detailed look at WAPS technologies, their onboard implementation, and potential fuel savings to help shipowners determine whether they are a viable business option for their vessels and operations.

DNV’s whitepaper explores the design and operational factors influencing WAPS fuel savings and provides steps for evaluating the technical feasibility of new systems, from concept to implementation. The paper includes two case studies in EU waters modeling how different WAPS installations can effectively reduce fuel costs and emissions in compliance with EU ETS and FuelEU Maritime.

Knut Ørbeck-Nilssen, CEO Maritime at DNV, said: “As we navigate the maritime energy transition, it's crucial to consider all options for decarbonization. And as more verified data comes in, the business case for WAPS technologies is building.”

“They are already delivering significant fuel savings when matched to the right vessel type and operational profile.”

“And as part of the suite of new energy efficiency technologies, WAPS are stepping up to deliver immediate emissions reductions and play a growing role in the maritime decarbonization journey.” 

Retrofitting WAPS is possible for almost any ship with sufficient deck space and unobstructed airflow, even if not originally designed for sails. However, vessels with WAPS integrated into the design offer even greater opportunities for optimization. 

Currently, 75% of the WAPS fleet are retrofits, primarily tankers and general cargo vessels. Rotor sails have been the preferred technology for the bulk and tanker sectors (54% share of systems installed), while suction sails are the main choice for general cargo ships (67%).

Hasso Hoffmeister, Senior Principal Engineer at DNV, said: “Current WAPS technologies use advanced control and automation systems, combining aerodynamics, automation, computer modelling, and modern materials.”

“Today, these technologies are not widely adopted but show significant promise as a component in hybrid propulsion systems. Looking ahead, we might see the first pure wind powered modern large cargo vessel, Orcelle, contracted in the next few years.”

Drivers behind the rapid WAPS uptake are also tied to economic benefits of complying with current and future regulations like the Energy Efficiency Design Index (EEDI), Efficiency Existing Ship Index (EEXI) and upcoming IMO regulations that set CO2 emission requirements for new and existing ships. 

WAPS can help meet these requirements through a correction factor as well as improve Carbon Intensity Indicator (CII) ratings by reducing fuel consumption. 

DNV has been at the forefront of developing rules and standards for verifying and certifying WAPS and their integration onboard, publishing the first class notation for ships using WAPS in 2019. This notation is supported by the ST-0511 “Wind Assisted Propulsion Systems” certification standard. DNV’s “WAPS Ready” notation, which uses a modular approach to verify compliance for future WAPS installations and DNV’s new recommended practice (RP), which proposes an on/off methodology to measure performance, will be updated in 2025.

Note: A free copy of DNV’s WAPS whitepaper can be downloaded here.

 

Photo credit: DNV
Published: 5 February, 2025

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