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LR, SDC Ship Design and Consult develop space saving concept for methanol-fuelled vessels

Duo has developed a new concept for the use of ballast water tanks in place of cofferdams around methanol tanks, allowing ship operators more space for methanol fuel technology.

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Classification society Lloyd’s Register (LR) on Friday (17 November) said in collaboration with SDC Ship Design and Consult, it has developed a new concept for the use of ballast water tanks in place of cofferdams around methanol tanks, allowing ship operators more space for methanol fuel technology. 

For retrofits of methanol technology on existing ships, the development is expected to enable shipowners to convert their vessels without a loss of valuable space, by removing the requirement for cofferdams around fuel tanks as required by MSC.1/Circ.1621.  

Cofferdams are large spaces used to prevent contents from adjacent tanks leaking directly to other areas. The need for this space either increases the size of a vessel or takes space that could be better utilised, and correspondingly increases a ship’s fuel consumption.  

The innovation is expected to greatly reduce the likelihood of cross contamination by enhancing tank boundaries with thorough welding processes, increased quality controls and additional safety measures. 

The concept is expected to allow for an efficient vessel design for a wide range of ship types and will see LR generally accept the use of ballast water tanks in place of cofferdams, as required by IMO interim guidelines for the safety of ships using methyl/ethyl alcohol as fuel.  

The innovation is relevant for both new constructions and conversions, with defined design requirements set under a project specific design and arrangement process. The collaboration followed a retrofit project with SDC Ship Design in which LR and SDC jointly developed the concept.  

Colin Rawlins, Strategic Business Partner and Senior Representative for Germany, Lloyd’s Register, said: “LR is pleased to unveil its innovative concept for the installation of methanol fuel tanks without the requirement for cofferdams. This development will allow both new construction projects and conversions to utilise space otherwise taken up by cofferdams to install methanol as fuel technology, thereby helping to accelerate the maritime energy transition with easier adoption of alternative fuels such as methanol.”

Michael Waechter, SDC Managing Director, said: “It must be in everyone’s interest to find simple and therefore efficient solutions for the implementation of alternative fuels in order to speed up the transition to net-zero shipping. These solutions must not compromise safety in any way and should be based on the respective physical/chemical properties of the fuels. The developed solution helps us to accommodate more methanol capacity in less space and thus increases the efficiency of the ship. However, further efforts are needed at all levels to make alternative fuels more commercially attractive.” 

Manuel Ortuño, Global Manager Ship Structures Specialised Ships, Lloyd’s Register, said: “LR and SDC have developed this concept to help overcome the difficulties the industry faces with the application of the IMO Interim Guidelines. This innovation will provide an equivalent level of safety without the need for cofferdams, thereby allowing for efficient ship design and conversion opportunities.” 

Lloyd’s Register recently published a report on Engine Retrofits that evaluated the state of technology, integration and compliance, alongside the business case for retrofitting vessels. One of the key challenges with retrofits identified by the study is system integration, with significant issues such as accommodation for larger fuel tanks, space for fuel preparation equipment and ensuring safety measures are in place, to rapidly retrofit the existing fossil fuel flee

Related: LR report: Lack of yard capacity and capability could compromise marine retrofit ambitions

Photo credit: william william on Unsplash
Published: 20 November, 2023

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Alternative Fuels

Interview: Bunker trading firm ElbOil looks to China market for continued growth

With many achievements under its belt since 2011, ElbOil Group goes into details on its entry into the China market, its business expansion there and outlines plans heading towards alternative bunker fuels.

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Interview: Bunker trading firm ElbOil looks to China market for continued growth

Singapore-based bunkering publication Manifold Times recently interviewed Harro Booth, Managing Director of bunker trading firm ElbOil Group, on its entry and business expansion into the China market. Booth also outlined the company’s adoption plans to include alternative bunker fuels within its portfolio:

MT: Established since 2011, how has the ElbOil Group grown to date and what were the milestones accomplished during this period?

ElbOil was founded in 2011 with a primary focus on bunker fuel trading, catering to the shipping and marine industry. In the beginning, the company concentrated on building relationships with key suppliers and establishing a foothold in major trading hubs like Singapore, Rotterdam, and Fujairah.

Fast forward to 2019 and 2020, the company has transitioned its portfolio to compliant fuels, including very low sulphur fuel oil (VLSFO) and alternative marine fuels like LNG. ElbOil holds the license of a certified Biofuel Trading Entity since 2020 with Red Cert.

In 2020, to strengthen its position, ElbOil expanded by opening an additional trading office in Singapore and this allowed for better local market coverage, and faster response times to clients demands.

Over the years, ElbOil’s growth trajectory has been marked by a series of strategic milestones, from geographical expansion to digital transformation and regulatory adaptation.

Today, it stands as a global player in bunker fuel trading, with a strong focus on sustainability and innovation.

MT: Which year did ElbOil enter the China market and what were the push/pull reasons for this development?

After ElbOil set up Singapore office in 2020, we understand the rapid development of the Chinese market and Chinese shipowners are making an increasing share of the global shipping market. We hired two experienced traders to expand into the Chinese market in 2021 to 2022.

Additionally, ElbOil's growth in China complements its global expansion, as seen through its strengthened leadership team, especially with the addition of seasoned professionals to its management. These steps have helped the company build a strong foundation within China's maritime sector.

MT: Since initiation of the China business to date, what milestones have the company accomplished within this market?

Over the past two to three years, we have been providing our services to over 100 Chinese owners, operators, achieving over 800,000 mt of supplied volume at global ports for our Chinese customers.

In 2020, we started our Chinese ports supply through our partner in China who has over 20 years of trading experience. We have established credit lines totalling over USD 20 million credit lines with most Chinese suppliers. These milestones indicate ElbOil’s growing presence and strategic importance in the Chinese maritime industry.

MT: What value propositions does ElbOil offer for the Chinese shipping sector?

Based on the priority of our customers' interests and our knowledge of ports around the world, we provide customers with the most optimal bunkering solutions.

We take advantage of our global presence to provide accurate port information to our customers in ports and regions that are unfamiliar through our global expertise and local adaption.

As a member of the European Union, we provide our Chinese customers with the latest updates on the new EU regulations. We assist customers in arranging what they need.

MT: What plans does ElbOil have for the Chinese market and how will the firm achieve them?

We hope that with our professional service and spirit, we can win the trust of more Chinese customers. The Chinese market is a market that we should strive for more vigorously, and we also hope that with our assistance, Chinese shipowners and shipping operators can reduce unnecessary risks.

ElbOil has a long history of green energy, and we believe that we will provide customers with more professional guidance and services for the green energy transformation of the shipping market in the future.

We will have our Shanghai Rep office set up in early 2025, and we will have our local team to maintain more effective communication with our customers.

MT: Can you describe a marine fuels industry related challenge you were proud the ElbOil team overcame, and how was this challenge resolved?

The war in Ukraine, which began in early 2022, created a profound disruption in global energy markets, including the marine fuels (bunker) sector. The conflict led to sanctions on Russian oil exports, major supply chain disruptions, and dramatic price volatility in crude oil and refined products like fuel oil, which are essential for the shipping industry.

By taking swift, decisive action, the ElbOil team successfully navigated the challenges posed by the Ukraine war. ElbOil's ability to diversify its supply chain, implement robust price risk management strategies, and ensure full compliance with sanctions by investing a high six-digit number allowed the company to maintain business continuity for its clients.

Despite the chaos and uncertainty in the global energy markets, ElbOil's proactive approach helped secure stable fuel supplies, provided financial security through hedging, and strengthened customer trust through transparent communication and compliance. As a result, ElbOil emerged from the crisis more resilient and with stronger customer relationships than before.

MT: Moving forward, what is ElbOil doing to remain relevant within the marine fuels market heading into IMO 2030/2050?

As the marine fuels industry heads towards stricter environmental regulations, such as IMO 2030 and IMO 2050, ElbOil is proactively positioning itself to remain relevant by embracing innovation, sustainability, and digital transformation. Here’s a detailed outline of what ElbOil is doing to prepare for and thrive in the evolving market:

To align with the IMO 2030 target of reducing CO2 emissions per transport work by 40%, and the IMO 2050 goal of cutting total greenhouse gas emissions by 50%, ElbOil is actively diversifying its fuel portfolio to include cleaner and alternative fuels even with the possibility of direct supplies and production.

This shift is essential as shipping companies seek to comply with increasingly stringent regulations.

  • Biofuels and Renewable Energy: ElbOil is forming partnerships with biofuel producers to supply second-generation biofuels, which offer a significant reduction in carbon emissions. These biofuels are derived from sustainable sources like used cooking oil and waste materials, helping clients reduce their carbon footprint.
  • LNG and Ammonia: As Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) becomes a popular transitional fuel, ElbOil is ready to supply LNG and or ammonia to their clients due to some co- operations with suppliers.
  • Carbon-Neutral Solutions: ElbOil is offering carbon offset programs, allowing customers to purchase carbon credits to offset the emissions from traditional fuel consumption, ensuring their operations are carbon-neutral.
  • Carbon Capture: ElbOil is already invested in startups and investing in carbon capture and therefore contributes to our responsibility to a cleaner and green future.

Digitalisation is critical for efficiency, transparency, and regulatory compliance in the future marine fuels market. ElbOil is leveraging cutting-edge technologies to streamline its operations and offer more value to customers.

Collaboration is key to driving the maritime industry’s transition to a cleaner future. ElbOil is forging sustainability-driven partnerships with stakeholders across the shipping, refining, and fuel technology industries.

Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) standards are becoming increasingly important for companies operating in the marine fuels sector. ElbOil is positioning itself as a leader in ESG compliance, aligning its operations with global sustainability standards as having invested and being a board member of ESG NRG A/S, a Norwegian startup offering a full stop solution of compliance and reporting in EU -ETS and EU Fuel Maritime solutions.

As the industry moves toward IMO 2050, which aims for a 50% reduction in total greenhouse gas emissions from shipping, ElbOil is taking a long-term view of the transition to zero- carbon fuels.

  • Research and Innovation in Zero-Emission Fuels: ElbOil is investing in research to better understand and commercialise future fuels such as biofuels, hydrogen, green methanol, and synthetic fuels. These fuels are critical for achieving the deep decarbonisation needed for IMO 2050.

ElbOil is committed to future-proofing its operations and maintaining relevance in the marine fuels market as it transitions toward a low-carbon future. Through investments in alternative fuels, digital innovation, sustainable partnerships, and compliance with evolving regulations, ElbOil is positioning itself as a leader in helping the maritime industry meet the IMO 2030 and IMO 2050 goals.

This forward-thinking strategy not only supports the decarbonisation of shipping but also ensures that ElbOil remains a trusted and reliable partner for shipowners and operators seeking sustainable and cost-effective marine fuel solutions.

 

Photo credit: Manifold Times
Published: 9 October 2024

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Alternative Fuels

Peninsula to time-charter four tanker newbuildings from HTM

Vessels will be part of Peninsula’s fleet modernisation programme, being described by them as ‘ultra-spec’, given their ability to supply methanol as well as 100% bio bunker fuel.

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Peninsula founder launches shipping firm Hercules Tanker Management

Hercules Tanker Management (HTM) on Friday (4 October) announced that it will start receiving four new ‘ultra-spec’ tankers in Q2 2025 and will be time-chartered to Peninsula. 

HTM, the new shipping venture launched by John A. Bassadone, founder and CEO of independent marine fuel supplier Peninsula, said the vessels will be part of Peninsula’s fleet modernisation programme and will have the ability to supply methanol as well as 100% biofuel. 

HTM commissioned the 7,700 DWT new build IMO II Chemical Tankers from the Jiangmen Hangtong Shipyard in China. These vessels will be delivered at three-month intervals with the first vessel to be delivered by Q2 2025.

Further enhanced specs include diesel-electric and battery-ready power units, reducing emissions by around 20% compared to other conventional product tankers. Twin engine with Schottel propulsion significantly improves manoeuvrability and safety during STS or loading operations.

 The near-term launch of methanol ready tonnage will help Peninsula service rapid growth in the global methanol-powered fleet, which is anticipated to rise by over 250% in the next 4 years. HTM’s foresight in recognising this demand growth is particularly relevant given the continued lack of shipyard slots. 

John A. Bassadone, Founder and CEO of both Peninsula and Hercules Tanker Management, said “The partnership between HTM and Peninsula allows us to build ships which cater for customer needs thus de-risking construction whilst maintaining full flexibility.”

“This model ensures our assets optimise efficiency and remain relevant. It was perhaps perceived as a risk when HTM was first-to-market with these orders over 2 years ago, but we always had the confidence, driven by Peninsula’s global customer reach, that these ships have an important future role to play in alternative fuel supply.”

Related: Peninsula founder launches shipping firm Hercules Tanker Management
Related: Hercules Tanker Management orders LNG bunkering vessel from Hyundai Mipo

 

Photo credit: Peninsula
Published: 7 October, 2024

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Alternative Fuels

Report: E-Fuels projected to be available for next ZEMBA tender

Zero Emission Maritime Buyers Alliance and LR report found sufficient predicted supply of both e-methanol and e-methanol-capable vessels in container segment to support ZEMBA’s focus on e-fuel deployment.

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RESIZED Chris Pagan

A new report released on Thursday (3 October) by the Zero Emission Maritime Buyers Alliance (ZEMBA) and Lloyd’s Register Maritime Decarbonisation Hub found that e-fuel-powered shipping services are projected to be available for ZEMBA’s next tender. 

Specifically, the report – which summarises the findings from a request for information (RFI) that the two organizations co-ran earlier in 2024 – found sufficient predicted supply of both e-methanol and e-methanol-capable vessels in the container segment to support ZEMBA’s focus on e-fuel deployment. 

ZEMBA’s next tender is expected to launch in early 2025, with the aim to purchase the environmental attributes associated with e-fuel powered services starting in 2027.

“ZEMBA's aim is to open the door to new and increasingly scalable solutions through each of our tender processes,” said Ingrid Irigoyen, President and CEO of ZEMBA.

 “Because there are scale limitations to those low carbon fuels that rely on biogenic feedstocks, rapid deployment of hydrogen-derived e-fuels this decade is crucial to ensure that the maritime sector gets on a 1.5 aligned pathway toward full decarbonisation by 2050, at the latest.

“We’re pleased that the RFI results suggest that the maritime sector will be ready to provide ZEMBA’s climate-leading freight buyer members with e-fuel powered shipping for our next tender.” 

Nearly 50 ship operators and fuel suppliers from around the world responded to the ZEMBA RFI, which was intended to assess the market readiness of commercial deployment of e-fuels in shipping. 

The report focuses on the implications of the RFI's results for ZEMBA’s next tender and how these findings relate to overarching trends in commercial deployment of e-fuels in the maritime sector. The RFI did not ask about the projected cost or price of e-fuel-powered services.

“The results of the RFI offer a valuable glimpse into the emerging market for e-fuels and e-fuel-capable vessels,” said Dr Carlo Raucci, Director of Sustainable Fuels and Strategy at Lloyd's Register Maritime Decarbonisation Hub. 

“Despite the current gap between e-fuel supply and vessel availability, it's encouraging to see the potential for e-fuels to make a significant impact on the maritime sector. We're excited to collaborate with ZEMBA on their second tender, which could be instrumental in driving the widespread adoption of scalable e-fuels in shipping.”

ZEMBA’s upcoming tender builds upon lessons learned during its inaugural tender, which was successfully completed in April 2024. Global carrier Hapag-Lloyd was the winner of the first tender and is supporting members to collectively avoid at least 82,000 metric tonnes of CO2e in 2025 and 2026. 

The majority of RFI respondents predicted that commercial e-fuels deployment in the maritime sector would be feasible starting in 2027 and 2028, with limited deployment potentially as early as late 2026. However, in the next few years, the RFI results identified a mismatch in the supply of certain e-fuels and corresponding e-fuel capable vessels on a fuel-by-fuel basis. 

Containerships capable of operating on e-methane are already available now, but the RFI found no e-methane production projects post-final investment decision (FID). 

Conversely, e-ammonia production projects under construction appear to be sufficient to meet ZEMBA’s estimated demand, but the first e-ammonia-capable containerships are unlikely be on the water by 2027. 

The RFI suggests e-methanol is the most likely pathway for ZEMBA’s next tender because of alignment between sufficient projected e-methanol fuel production and e-methanol-capable containership vessels on the water in 2027. 

However, across fuel types, the report highlights that a significant number of e-fuel projects remain at pre-FID stage, casting doubt on whether those projects would begin production on their projected timelines and, related, if e-fuel-capable dual fuel vessels will actually run on e-fuels. 

One finding from ZEMBA’s inaugural tender was that announcements for e-fuel development projects often do not correlate to commercial readiness within predicted timeframes. ZEMBA received no e-fuel-powered bids for its first tender. 

Commitments from ZEMBA members for e-fuel-powered shipping services through the next tender will aim to provide encouragement to ship operators and others across the maritime value chain to enter into longer term offtake e-fuel contracts of their own. 

ZEMBA intends to announce details about its next e-fuel-focused tender before the end of 2024, with the aim to solicit bids in early 2025. Ahead of this tender, ZEMBA is recruiting additional climate-leading companies who are seeking to credibly reduce their Scope 3 emissions, manage long-term cost of the energy transition, and kickstart a zero-emission market in the maritime sector. 

Note: The report can be found here.

 

Photo credit: Chris Pagan on Unsplash
Published: 4 October, 2024 

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