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JLC China Bunker Fuel Market Monthly Report (July 2024)

Country tallied 1.74 million mt of bonded bunker fuel sales in July with daily sales at 56,248 mt, falling by 5.08% month on month after bunkering operation was affected by Typhoon Gaemi, JLC’s data shows.

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JLC China Bunker Fuel Market Monthly Report (July 2024)

Beijing-based commodity market information provider JLC Network Technology Co. recently shared its JLC China Bunker monthly report for July 2024 with Manifold Times through an exclusive arrangement:

China’s bonded bunker fuel sales retreat in July

China’s bonded bunker fuel sales retreated in July, as the bunkering operation of southern ports was struck by the landfall of “Typhoon Gaemi”.

The country tallied 1.74 million mt of bonded bunker fuel sales in the month, with the daily sales at 56,248 mt, falling by 5.08% month on month, JLC’s data shows.

Bonded bunker fuel sales by Chimbusco, Sinopec (Zhoushan), SinoBunker and China Changjiang Bunker (Sinopec) settled at 505,000 mt, 600,000 mt, 65,000 mt and 40,000 mt, while those by suppliers with regional bunkering licenses stood at 533,700 mt, the data shows.

China’s bonded bunker fuel exports fall in H1, but sales grow

China’s bonded bunker fuel exports fell in the first half of 2024, because of delayed customs clearance of some cargoes, but its actual bunker fuel sales grew when domestic supply increased.

The country exported about 9.59 million mt of bonded bunker fuel in the first six months, with the daily exports at 52,713 mt, down by 8.37% from the same months in 2023, JLC estimated, with reference to data from the General Administration of Customs of PRC (GACC). The daily exports dropped more than the total exports, due to one more day in H1 2024 than in H1 2023.

Heavy bunker fuel exports totaled about 9.05 million mt in H1, accounting for 94.29% of China’s total exports, while light bunker fuel exports settled at 547,700 mt, accounting for 5.71%.

Though global economic recovery was slower than expected, China’s foreign trade performed relatively well, and its sales of bonded bunker fuel grew steadily amid larger LSFO production. Chinese refiners sold a total of 10.16 million mt of bonded bunker fuel in January-June, with the daily sales at 55,834 mt, up by 8.46% year on year, JLC’s data shows.

Bonded bunker fuel exports are not equal to bonded bunker fuel sales, as the exports refer to the volume of cargoes flowing into bonded tankers while the sales refer to the actual volume of bunkering.

In June alone, China’s bonded bunker fuel exports settled at 1.68 million mt, plunging by 17.74% year on year, with the daily exports at 55,970 mt, inching down by 0.53% from May. In breakdown, heavy bunker fuel exports settled at 1.59 million mt in the month, accounting for 94.50%, while light bunker fuel exports settled at 92,300 mt, accounting for 5.50%.

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Domestic-trade heavy bunker fuel demand contracts in July

Domestic-trade heavy bunker fuel demand contracted further in July, as shipowners just made small deals based on their rigid demand when the surplus of ships lingered. Domestic-trade heavy bunker fuel demand settled at 370,000 mt in the month, a decrease of 10,000 mt or 2.63% from the previous month.

On the flip side, domestic-trade light bunker fuel demand amounted to 150,000 mt in July, climbing by 10,000 mt or 7.14% month on month. Trade in the light bunker fuel market turned relatively active after the end of typhoon weather.

Bunker Fuel Supply

China’s bonded bunker fuel imports rally in June

China’s bonded bunker fuel imports rallied in June, as inventory in East China declined and freight rates dropped, with the imports of HSFO and MGO climbing, while LSFO imports changing little.

The country imported 361,500 mt of bonded bunker fuel in the month, a boost of 16.69% month on month, JLC estimated, with reference to data from the GACC.

Bonded bunker distributors in East China boosted their HSFO imports, as their inventory pressure eased to some degree, in addition to lower freight rates.

MGO imports also rose in June, but the rise was relatively modest.

China’s daily LSFO output grew slightly in June, due to one less day in the month than in May. In this case, distributors maintained largely stable LSFO imports.

On a year-on-year comparison, however, China’s bonded bunker fuel imports plunged by 20.27% in June, which could mainly be ascribed to a relatively high base a year earlier.

Regarding the imports by supplier, Malaysia remained in the top position by exporting 99,600 mt of bonded bunker fuel to China, which accounted for 27.56% of the latter’s total imports. Meanwhile, Iraq overtook Singapore as the second largest supplier with 84,500 mt, accounting for 23.36%. Singapore slipped to the third place with 75,900 mt, making up 21.01%, while South Korea remained in the fourth place with 59,500 mt, occupying 16.44%. Besides, bonded bunker fuel imports from Japan settled at 42,000 mt, accounting for 11.63%.

China recorded a total of 1.98 million mt of bonded bunker fuel imports in the first half of this year, an uptick of 6.72% from the corresponding period in 2023, decelerating from a jump of 15.46% in January-May.

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Domestic-trade bunker fuel supply tightens in July

Domestic-trade bunker fuel supply continued to tighten in July, as the availability of low-sulfur residual oil decreased on refinery maintenance and residual oil supply was insufficient when some blenders in Northeast China suspended production.

Chinese blenders supplied about 380,000 mt of heavy bunker fuel in the month, down by 20,000 mt or 5.00% from the previous month, JLC’s data shows. Meanwhile, domestic-trade MGO supply was estimated at 150,000 mt, a cut of 10,000 mt or 6.25% month on month. Refineries showed lower interest in MGO production as diesel prices weakened.

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Bunker Prices,Profits

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Yvette Luo
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Sales (Beijing)
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JLC Network Technology Co., Ltd is recognized as the leading information provider in China. We specialized in providing the transparent, high-value, authoritative market intelligence and professional analysis in commodity market. Our expertise covers oil, gas, coal, chemical, plastic, rubber, fertilizer and metal industry, etc.

JLC China Bunker Fuel Market Monthly Report is published by JLC Network Technology Co., Ltd every month on China bunker market, demand, supply, margin, freight index, forecast and so on. The report provides full-scale & concise insight into China bunker oil market.

All rights reserved. No portion of this publication may be photocopied, reproduced, retransmitted, put into a computer system or otherwise redistributed without prior authorization from JLC.

Related: JLC China Bunker Fuel Market Monthly Report (June 2024)
Related: JLC China Bunker Fuel Market Monthly Report (May 2024)
Related: JLC China Bunker Market Monthly Report (April 2024)
Related: JLC China Bunker Market Monthly Report (March 2024)
Related: JLC China Bunker Fuel Market Monthly Report (February 2024)
Related: JLC China Bunker Market Monthly Report (January 2024)

Note: China-based commodity market information provider JLC Technology has been providing Singapore bunkering publication Manifold Times China bunker volume data since 2020. Data from earlier periods are available here.

 

Photo credit: JLC Network Technology
Published: 12 August, 2024

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Methanol

World Fuel and partners complete first green methanol bunkering of car carrier in Shanghai

Operation involved the delivery of approximately 2,800 MT of green methanol to “Arctic Tern” via a ship-to-ship transfer using SIPG Energy’s dedicated methanol bunkering vessel “M/V Hai Gang Zhi Yuan”.

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World Fuel and partners complete first green methanol bunkering of car carrier in Shanghai

Marine fuel provider World Fuel on Tuesday (21 July) said it successfully completed the first green methanol bunkering of M/V Arctic Tern, with EUKOR Car Carriers and SIPG Energy at the Port of Shanghai. 

Arctic Tern is the first vessel in the new Shaper Class series of car carriers. 

The operation involved the delivery of approximately 2,800 MT of green methanol to Arctic Tern via a ship-to-ship transfer using SIPG Energy’s dedicated methanol bunkering vessel M/V Hai Gang Zhi Yuan, the largest vessel of its kind in operation. 

The bunkering operation was carried out at Haitong Terminal, Waigaoqiao Port Area, Shanghai Port, with cargo handling operations conducted simultaneously during bunkering.

This marks EUKOR Car Carriers’ first green methanol operation and the first time Arctic Tern has bunkered methanol since its delivery on 9 July. The operation marked the first bunkering at Shanghai Port of green methanol produced locally in Shanghai for an international PCTC operator. 

It also demonstrated the city’s integrated green methanol value chain, spanning local production, storage and bunkering, and established a replicable “Shanghai Model” for green methanol supply.

World Fuel arranged the supply and delivery of the fuel on behalf of EUKOR Car Carriers, working with SIPG Energy as the physical supplier at the Port of Shanghai.

The green methanol supplied was produced from municipal solid waste, ISCC-EU certified, and had a carbon intensity value below 25 gCO₂e/MJ.

Arctic Tern is the first of fourteen Shaper Class vessels ordered by Wallenius Wilhelmsen. With a capacity of 9,300 car equivalent units and methanol dual-fuel capability, the vessel will be operated by EUKOR Car Carriers, jointly owned by Wallenius Wilhelmsen and Hyundai Motor Group. Following her first green methanol bunkering, Arctic Tern will continue her maiden voyage from Asia to Europe.

Xavier Leroi, COO Shipping Services at Wallenius Wilhelmsen and CEO of EUKOR Car Carriers, said: “Completing Arctic Tern’s first green methanol bunkering shortly after delivery is a significant milestone towards our decarbonisation ambition for both EUKOR Car Carriers and Wallenius Wilhelmsen. It demonstrates how investments in next-generation vessel technology and fuel flexibility are being translated into real-world operations. 

“This achievement reflects the strong collaboration between all parties involved. Together, we have shown how partnerships across the maritime value chain can help make lower-emission fuels available and operationally viable at scale.”

Mark Tamsitt, SVP Global Marine Sales at World Fuel, said, “The first bunkering event with a new fuel is a significant moment for any shipowner, and our role is to make it as seamless as possible. By connecting EUKOR Car Carriers with SIPG Energy’s proven green methanol capability at the Port of Shanghai, we were able to deliver on reliable supply, fuel quality, and safe processes. As more of our customers bring methanol dual-fuel tonnage into service, we are committed to being the partner that makes these kinds of operations routine.”

Mr. Zhang Da, General Manager of SIPG Energy, said, “Welcoming Arctic Tern to the Port of Shanghai for her first green methanol bunkering demonstrates the strength and maturity of our supply capability. Building on our well-established methanol ship-to-ship bunkering services for container vessels, we have already extended such services to pure car and truck carriers (PCTCs). This bunkering sets a new record for the largest single SIMOPs green methanol bunkering for PCTCs in China, marking another step in building Shanghai’s position as a global green energy hub for international shipping.”

This operation follows Wallenius Wilhelmsen’s announcement on 9 July that Arctic Tern would complete her first methanol bunkering shortly after delivery. The vessel entered service on routes between Asia and Europe immediately following handover from China Merchants Jinling Shipyard in Nanjing.

 

Photo credit: World Fuel
Published: 22 July, 2026

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Ammonia

HPA and MB Energy develop safety concept for STS ammonia bunkering

HPA says the Port of Hamburg will become “bunker ready” for ammonia, laying the groundwork for safe and reliable ammonia bunkering in the future.

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HPA and MB Energy develop safety concept for STS ammonia bunkering

The Hamburg Port Authority (HPA) and integrated energy company MB Energy on Tuesday (21 July) said they have completed a comprehensive risk analysis and developed a dedicated safety concept for ship-to-ship ammonia bunkering.

MB Energy said the analysis lays the groundwork for the safe introduction of ammonia as a future marine fuel.

“With our planned ammonia import terminal in Hamburg-Blumensand, MB Energy intends to provide the reliable land side supply infrastructure needed to support this transition across northern German ports,” it said in a social media post. 

Mabanaft Group was renamed to MB Energy last year and merged over 50 existing brands under one identity. 

Separately, HPA said the Port of Hamburg will become “bunker ready” for ammonia, laying the groundwork for safe and reliable ammonia bunkering in the future.

“The focus is in particular on container ships, cruise ships as well as RoRo and ConRo (Container/RoRo) ships,” it said. 

“We expect ammonia to establish itself as an alternative marine marine fuel in the coming years. With our preparatory work, we are already creating the conditions to welcome the first ammonia-powered ships in Hamburg and to bunker them safely.:

HPA added that the import terminal for ammonia planned by MB Energy from 2029 will make a decisive contribution to ensuring the reliable availability of ammonia as a bunker fuel in northern German ports in the long term. 

“The use of an ammonia bunker barge is considered a possible addition to the landside infrastructure to enable ship bunkering in the port and beyond in the future,” it said.

Related: Mabanaft Group renames as MB Energy, merging over 50 brands under one identity

 

Photo credit: Hamburg Port Authority
Published: 22 July, 2026

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Bunker Fuel

Alkagesta highlights key insights of Malta bunkering market in 2026

Darren Lee Axisa discusses the key trends influencing Malta’s bunkering market and the factors that will determine Malta’s long-term competitiveness as a regional bunkering hub.

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Alkagesta highlights key insights of Malta bunkering market in 2026

In an article published on Alkagesta Market Insights, Darren Lee Axisa, Malta Country Manager of Alkagesta, on Monday (20 July) discussed the key trends influencing Malta’s bunkering market and the factors that will determine Malta’s long-term competitiveness as a regional bunkering hub: 

Malta’s bunkering and energy market is moving through a period of structural adjustment. The disruptions that defined the first half of 2026 have accelerated shifts in product demand, terminal strategy, and the competitive dynamics of one of the Mediterranean’s most strategically positioned bunkering hubs. For Alkagesta, whose storage footprint on the island approaches 300,000 cubic metres, the period has tested operational flexibility while reinforcing the value of diversified infrastructure access.

A Market Shifting in Two Directions

Malta’s broader economy has remained resilient — GDP growth reached 3.9% in Q1 2026 — but the bunkering market has undergone a significant product mix shift, the roots of which predate the current geopolitical disruption.

The Mediterranean Emission Control Area, which came into force on 1 May 2025, triggered an immediate and measurable realignment in fuel demand across the region. VPS data covering the first six months post-ECA implementation shows that across the top ten Mediterranean bunkering ports, VLSFO volumes fell 23%, MGO more than doubled, ULSFO quadrupled, and biofuels increased fivefold. In Valletta specifically, the shift was even more pronounced: VLSFO dropped 57% from 111,641 mt to 47,732 mt, while MGO volumes more than tripled from 33,299 mt to 103,445 mt, and ULSFO rose from 2,821 mt to 34,535 mt over the same period.

This structural rotation has been further accelerated by the broader regulatory environment. FuelEU Maritime and EU ETS requirements are pushing shipowners toward cleaner, verifiable fuel options at every port call — a direction Alkagesta had already positioned itself ahead of, having been among the first movers in the Mediterranean to support the transition to 0.1% sulphur fuel oil following the ECA’s introduction.

Layered on top of this regulatory shift has been a period of reduced terminal capacity affecting bunkering market availability across the island. Fuel oil volumes dropped roughly 35% year-on-year between January and May 2026, falling from approximately 382,000 mt in 2025 to 247,000 mt. DMA demand moved sharply in the opposite direction, rising from around 150,000 mt in January to April 2025 to 247,000 mt over the same period in 2026 — a trend consistent with both the ECA-driven product mix shift and the disruption to heavier fuel availability during the constrained period.

Note: The full article can be read here

 

Photo credit: Alkagesta
Published: 22 July, 2026

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