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JLC China Bunker Fuel Market Monthly Report (February 2024)

China’s bonded bunker fuel sales decreased in February, due to a rise in bonded LSFO prices, as well as the Chinese New Year holiday and severe weather in the north, says Beijing-based JLC.

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JLC China Bunker Fuel Market Monthly Report (February 2024)

Beijing-based commodity market information provider JLC Network Technology Co. recently shared its JLC China Bunker monthly report for February 2024 with Manifold Times through an exclusive arrangement:

Bunker Fuel Demand

China’s bonded bunker fuel sales fall in February

China’s bonded bunker fuel sales decreased in February, due to a rise in bonded low-sulfur fuel oil (LSFO) prices, as well as the Chinese New Year holiday and severe weather in the north.

The country sold about 1.50 million mt of bonded bunker fuel in the month, with the daily sales down by 11.80% month on month to 51,641 mt, JLC’s data shows.

The sales by Chimbusco, Sinopec (Zhoushan) and China ChangJiang Bunker (Sinopec) slipped to 500,000 mt, 570,000 mt and 26,000 mt in February, while those by suppliers with regional bunkering licenses dropped to 361,600 mt, down from 495,000 mt in January. At the same time, SinoBunker sold about 40,000 of bonded bunker fuel, unchanged month on month, the data indicates.

China’s bonded bunker fuel exports rally in December 2023

China’s bonded bunker fuel exports rallied in December 2023, because of a relatively low base a month earlier.

The country recorded about 1.59 million mt of bonded bunker fuel exports in the month, jumping by 16.18% month on month, JLC estimated, with reference to data from the General Administration of Customs of PRC (GACC).

Heavy bunker fuel exports amounted to 1.51 million mt in the month, accounting for 94.85% of the total, while light bunker fuel exports settled at 81,900 mt, accounting for 5.15%.

Suppliers with national bunkering licenses exported roughly 1.17 million mt of bonded bunker fuel in the month, accounting for 73.32%, with Sinopec Fuel Oil and Chimbusco taking 67.63%. In the meantime, enterprises with regional licenses exported about 424,100 mt, occupying 26.68%.

The month-on-month increase in the exports was mainly ascribed to a relatively low base in November when Chinese refiners cut their bonded bunker fuel exports to a ten-month low.

However, tighter export quotas and low-sulfur fuel oil (LSFO) supply limited the growth in December’s bonded bunker fuel exports.

On a year-on-year comparison, China’s bonded bunker fuel exports surged by 32.32% in December.

China exported a total of 19.66 million mt of bonded bunker fuel in 2023, growing by 3.06% from the previous year, accelerating from a rise of 1.09% in January-November.

(Note: There is no breakdown of the country’s exports for January 2024 yet, though the GACC has announced the combined exports for January and February.)

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Domestic-trade heavy bunker fuel demand plunges in February

Domestic-trade heavy bunker fuel demand plunged in February, as shipping demand was tepid during the Chinese New Year holiday and bunker fuel was still overpriced. Domestic-trade heavy bunker fuel demand was estimated at 360,000 mt in the month, a slump of 70,000 mt or 16.28% from a month earlier, JLC’s data shows.

At the same time, domestic-trade marine gas oil (MGO) demand settled at 120,000 mt, stable month on month, the data indicates. Domestic-trade light bunker fuel demand leveled off, and the inland shipping market stayed lukewarm.

Bunker Fuel Supply

China’s bonded bunker fuel imports tumble in December

China’s bonded bunker fuel imports stood at 315,200 mt in December, a slump of 41.29% month on month and 23.92% year on year, JLC estimated, with reference to data from the General Administration of Customs of PRC (GACC).

Though domestic LSFO output declined further, most distributors continued to cut their imports in the month amid high import costs.

South Korea topped all suppliers by shipping 95,400 mt to China in December, accounting for 30.26% of the latter’s total imports, while Malaysia climbed to the second place with 88,600 mt, accounting for 28.11%. Iraq and Japan ranked third and fourth with 86,600 mt and 30,700 mt, making up 27.46% and 9.73% respectively. 

Russia slipped to the fifth place with 13,000 mt, occupying 4.12%, while Singapore fell to the sixth place with only 1,000 mt, accounting for 0.32%.

China’s bonded bunker fuel imports are expected to move lower in January 2024 because domestic LSFO production will return to normal after the release of the first batch of LSFO export quotas for this year.

(Note: There is no breakdown of the country’s imports for January 2024 yet, though the GACC has announced the combined imports for January and February.)

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Domestic-trade bunker fuel supply tightens in February

Domestic-trade heavy bunker fuel supply tightened in February, as blenders slowed down production amid the Chinese New Year holiday.

Chinese blenders supplied about 400,000 mt of domestic-trade heavy bunker fuel in the month, a decline of 40,000 mt or 9.09% from January, JLC’s data shows. Traders and shipowners reduced purchases after finishing pre-holiday restocking, forcing blenders to reduce their output at the beginning of the month. Most blenders continued to lower output during the holiday, and some even suspended production. Heavy bunker fuel supply did not grow much after the holiday as some blenders were still on vacation, also because of relatively tight supply of blendstock.

Similarly, domestic-trade marine gas oil (MGO) supply diminished to 130,000 mt in the month, down by 10,000 mt or 7.14% month on month, the data shows. Refineries’ enthusiasm for MGO production was still low in February, as domestic MGO prices dipped and cargo delivery was not smooth amid bad weather.

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JLC Network Technology Co., Ltd is recognized as the leading information provider in China. We specialized in providing the transparent, high-value, authoritative market intelligence and professional analysis in commodity market. Our expertise covers oil, gas, coal, chemical, plastic, rubber, fertilizer and metal industry, etc.

JLC China Bunker Fuel Market Monthly Report is published by JLC Network Technology Co., Ltd every month on China bunker market, demand, supply, margin, freight index, forecast and so on. The report provides full-scale & concise insight into China bunker oil market.

All rights reserved. No portion of this publication may be photocopied, reproduced, retransmitted, put into a computer system or otherwise redistributed without prior authorization from JLC.

Related: JLC China Bunker Market Monthly Report (January 2024)
Related: JLC China Bunker Market Monthly Report (December 2023)
Related: JLC China Bunker Market Monthly Report (November 2023)
Related: JLC China Bunker Market Monthly Report (October 2023)
Related: JLC China Bunker Fuel Market Monthly Report (September 2023)
Related: JLC China Bunker Market Monthly Report (August 2023)
Related: JLC China Bunker Market Monthly Report (July 2023)
Related: JLC China Bunker Market Monthly Report (June 2023)
Related: JLC China Bunker Fuel Market Monthly Report (May 2023)
Related: JLC China Bunker Market Monthly Report (March 2023)
Related: JLC China Bunker Market Monthly Report (February 2023)
Related: JLC China Bunker Market Monthly Report (January 2023)

Note: China-based commodity market information provider JLC Technology has been providing Singapore bunkering publication Manifold Times China bunker volume data since 2020. Data from earlier periods are available here.

 

Photo credit: JLC Network Technology
Published: 11 March 2024

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Milestone

China: Chimbusco and BJEC enter green methanol cooperation agreement

Document was signed between Ding Lihai, deputy general manager of Chimbusco, and Li Jianjun, deputy general manager of BJEC.

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Chimbusco x BJEC MT

China Marine Bunker (PetroChina) Co.,Ltd. (Chimbusco) and POWERCHINA Beijing Engineering Corporation Limited (BJEC) on Thursday (3 July) formally entered into a green methanol strategic cooperation framework agreement.

The document was signed between Ding Lihai, deputy general manager of Chimbusco, and Li Jianjun, deputy general manager of BJEC.

BJEC, a subsidiary of China Power Engineering Group, is experienced in the survey, design, construction and technology research and development of large-scale renewable energy projects.

Moving forward, the two parties said they will respectively focus on their core advantages and work together to promote the production, supply, storage and refuelling of green methanol as an energy source to help support the low-carbon transformation of the shipping industry.

Ding Lihai said: “The shipping industry is one of the important sources of global carbon emissions. Promoting low-carbon fuel is the key to the transformation of the industry. As the main force in the supply of bunker fuel, Chimbusco has been committed to expanding its clean fuel supply capacity. The cooperation with BJEC will integrate the advantages of green energy development and fuel supply, accelerate the large-scale application of green methanol, and meet the needs of shipping companies for clean fuel. We look forward to providing effective solutions for the green transformation of the shipping industry through the joint efforts of both parties.”

Li Jianjun said: “Implementing the ‘dual carbon’ goal is an important responsibility of enterprises. BJEC has accumulated strong technical strength in the field of green energy. This cooperation with Chimbusco will focus on the entire industrial chain of green methanol, from raw materials, production to supply, to provide clean and sustainable fuel solutions for the shipping industry. The complementary advantages of both parties will promote the rapid development of the green methanol industry and inject strong impetus into the low-carbon transformation of the shipping industry.”

 

Photo credit: China Marine Bunker (PetroChina) Co.,Ltd.
Published: 8 July 2025

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Milestone

Towngas and Royal Vopak collaborate to expand green methanol supply chain network

‘Towngas has recently completed a 6,000-tonne green methanol bunkering project, the largest in Asia,” said its Chief Operating Officer – Green Fuel and Chemicals.

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Towngas x Royal Vopak MT

Hong Kong and China Gas Company Limited (Towngas) and Vopak China Management Co., Ltd. (Royal Vopak) on Tuesday (8 July) said both recently signed a strategic framework cooperation agreement to collaborate in areas such as green methanol production, storage, bunkering, and trading etc.

Focusing on the Chinese mainland, Hong Kong, and Asia-Pacific markets, both parties are joining forces to expand an efficient green methanol supply chain network and support the shipping industry’s low-carbon transition.

The two parties will capitalise on their respective strengths to expand the supply network of green methanol.

Towngas employs proprietary technology to convert agricultural and forestry waste as well as scrap tyres into green methanol, and has obtained multiple international certifications and provides a sufficient supply of green methanol for maritime fuel bunkering.

Royal Vopak provides green methanol storage and terminal services with its comprehensive storage and terminal infrastructure and coastal port network advantages.

Together, the two parties will achieve efficient resource allocation and ship green methanol to the Greater Bay Area, East China, South China, and the broader Asia-Pacific markets, further expanding the green methanol supply chain network.

Towngas and Royal Vopak will further develop multiple areas of regional cooperation, including in the Greater Bay Area. By leveraging the strengths of the ports in Hong Kong, Shenzhen, and Guangzhou, the partnership will focus on “production and storage synergy” as its core to strengthen cooperation around logistics and terminal facility construction, and to build an integrated green methanol storage and transportation network.

In East China, the two parties will centre their collaboration in Shanghai and Ningbo, two major international ports, to further strengthen cooperation in logistics storage and bunkering facility construction to meet the growing demand for green fuels at both ports.

In the Bohai Bay region, with Tianjin as the strategic hub, Towngas will transport green methanol produced at its northern China production base to Royal Vopak’s local storage tank farm, then achieve resource allocation through the Royal Vopak’s distribution network, supporting the supply of green methanol from northern China to the national and Asia-Pacific markets.

The two parties will also target key export markets, such as Singapore, Vietnam, Japan, and South Korea, to accelerate overseas expansion and boost the market competitiveness of clean energy in the Asia-Pacific region.

“Towngas has recently completed a 6,000-tonne green methanol bunkering project, the largest in Asia,” said Sham Man-fai, Towngas Chief Operating Officer – Green Fuel and Chemicals.

“It was completed with the support of Royal Vopak’s Tianjin storage tank farm facilities, laying a solid foundation for this partnership.

“Towngas’s Inner Mongolia green methanol plant is set to increase its annual capacity from 100,000 tonnes to 150,000 tonnes by the end of this year, with plans to further expand to 300,000 tonnes by 2028. Together with Royal Vopak’s storage and terminal services infrastructure and coastal port network, the two parties will build a comprehensive green methanol supply chain network.”

 

Photo credit: Hong Kong and China Gas Company Limited
Published: 8 July 2025

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Port & Regulatory

China sees rapid growth in new-energy, clean-energy vessels for domestic market

Country has over 600 LNG vessels, primarily used for inland cargo transport, and 485 battery-powered electric vessels, mostly serving as passenger ferries.

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Vice Transport Minister Fu Xuyin MT

China is accelerating its shift to use greener bunker fuels in inland water transport, with more than 1,000 vessels powered by new energy or clean energy now operating nationwide, according to the Ministry of Transport.

As of the end of 2024, the country had over 600 liquefied natural gas (LNG) vessels, primarily used for inland cargo transport, and 485 battery-powered electric vessels, mostly serving as passenger ferries, Vice Transport Minister Fu Xuyin told a press conference on 27 June.

A smaller number of inland vessels powered by methanol or hydrogen fuel cells are also in use, Fu added.

China’s electric vessel industry has developed rapidly in recent years, leading globally in both scale and technological advancement, he said.

Alongside upgrading vessels, China is accelerating efforts to develop green, low-carbon ports, and this includes expanding and renovating inland port terminals with a focus on sustainability, Fu noted.

China is also developing near-zero-carbon inland terminals, encouraging the use of wind and solar power at ports, promoting the use of new energy and clean energy in port machinery and on-site transport vehicles, and prioritizing rail and new-energy trucks for bulk cargo handling, he added.

 

Photo credit: Xu Xiang/China State Council Information Office
Published: 8 July 2025

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