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Bunker Fuel

JLC China Bunker Market Monthly Report (April 2024)

China saw a drop in its bonded bunker fuel sales in April as it sold about 1.63 million mt of bonded bunker fuel due lower production and a severe shortage of barge capacity at ports, says Beijing-based JLC.

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Beijing-based commodity market information provider JLC Network Technology Co. recently shared its JLC China Bunker monthly report for April 2024 with Manifold Times through an exclusive arrangement:

Bunker Fuel Demand

China’s bonded bunker fuel sales drop in April

China saw a drop in its bonded bunker fuel sales in April, because of lower production and a severe shortage of barge capacity at ports.

The country sold about 1.63 million mt of bonded bunker fuel in the month, with the daily sales down by 7.48% month on month to 54,270 mt, JLC’s data shows.

Bonded bunker fuel sales by Chimbusco and Sinopec (Zhoushan) respectively dropped to 490,000 mt and 580,000 mt in April, while those by suppliers with regional bunkering licenses fell to 468,100 mt. At the same time, SinoBunker and China Changjiang Bunker (Sinopec) settled at 6,000 mt and 3,000 mt, without change from March, the data shows.

China’s LSFO supply tightened in April when refineries’ unit maintenance peaked, leading to a fall in the country’s bonded bunker fuel sales. Meanwhile, Chinese customs strengthened the supervision of bunker barges, dampening ports’ bunkering business to some extent.

China’s bonded bunker fuel exports grow in March

China’s bonded bunker fuel exports grew in March, as domestic refiners boosted low-sulfur fuel oil (LSFO) production and relatively low LSFO prices attracted more shipowners.

The country exported 1.41 million mt of bonded bunker fuel in the month, climbing by 13.38% from a month earlier, with the daily exports up 6.06% to 45,555 mt, JLC estimated, with reference to data from the General Administration of Customs of the PRC (GACC).

Heavy bunker fuel exports amounted to about 1.32 million mt, accounting for 93.13% of the country’s total, while light bunker fuel exports settled at 97,000 mt, accounting for 6.87%.

Chinese refiners expanded their bonded bunker fuel exports when domestic supply increased amid larger LSFO production. China’s LSFO output rose to about 1.40 million mt in March, with the daily output growing by 5.41% month on month to 45,000 mt, JLC’s data shows.

Meanwhile, LSFO prices at Chinese ports were more competitive than those in Singapore and neighbouring regions, attracting more shipowners to refuel in China, especially in Shanghai and Zhoushan.

However, on a year-on-year comparison, China’s bonded bunker fuel exports plunged by 31.70% in March.

In the first three months of this year, China’s bonded bunker fuel exports totaled 4.44 million mt, a fall of 11.27% from the same months in 2023. Heavy bunker fuel exports settled at 4.16 million mt in the period, accounting for 93.81%, while light bunker fuel exports settled at 274,500 mt, accounting for 6.19%.

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Domestic-trade bunker fuel demand shrinks in April

Domestic-trade bunker fuel demand shrank in April, as shipowners were still hesitant to make deals and new orders were limited when terminal demand for cargo transportation stayed relatively weak.

Domestic-trade heavy bunker fuel demand came in at 420,000 mt in the month, down by 10,000 mt or 2.33% month on month, JLC’s data indicates.

In the meantime, domestic-trade light bunker fuel demand was 130,000 mt, down by 10,000 mt or 7.14% from a month earlier. Shipowners with a wait-and-see attitude just based purchases on rigid demand.

Bunker Fuel Supply

China’s bonded bunker fuel imports extend surges in March

China’s bonded bunker fuel imports extended surges in March, as freight rates for imported cargoes decreased and high-sulfur fuel oil (HSFO) demand from Zhoushan grew.

The country imported about 383,300 mt of bonded bunker fuel in the month, surging by 72.11% from the previous month and 118.28% from a year earlier, JLC estimated, with reference to data from the General Administration of Customs of PRC (GACC).

HSFO demand from Zhoushan Port was growing amid the expansion of its high-sulfur bunkering business, coupled with a decline in freight rates for imported cargoes, pushing up China’s bonded HSFO imports.

China did not import any bonded low-sulfur fuel oil (LSFO) as the economic efficiency for import was still relatively low. Delivered-to-vessel prices and premiums of LSFO at the ports in East China dropped, as domestic LSFO supply increased on larger production.

Malaysia surpassed Russia to become the largest supplier in March, exporting 179,600 mt of bonded bunker fuel to China which accounted for 46.85% of China’s total imports. Russia slipped to the second place with 162,600 mt, accounting for 42.43%, followed by South Korea with 41,100 mt, accounting for 10.72%.

China’s bonded bunker fuel imports totaled about 965,200 mt in the first quarter of this year, a dramatic rise of 52.60% from the same quarter in 2023.

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Domestic-trade heavy bunker fuel supply tightens in April

Domestic-trade heavy bunker fuel supply tightened in April, as blenders’ blending interest was limited by decreasing availability of low-sulfur residual oil and the cargo delivery was not smooth.

Chinese blenders supplied about 430,000 mt of heavy bunker fuel in the month, a loss of 30,000 mt or 6.52% from March, JLC’s data shows.

At the same time, domestic-trade MGO supply was estimated at 160,000 mt, stable month on month, the data shows. Refineries’ enthusiasm for MGO production was relatively fair in April.

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Bunker Prices,Profits

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Yvette Luo
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Tony Tang
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JLC Network Technology Co., Ltd is recognized as the leading information provider in China. We specialized in providing the transparent, high-value, authoritative market intelligence and professional analysis in commodity market. Our expertise covers oil, gas, coal, chemical, plastic, rubber, fertilizer and metal industry, etc.

JLC China Bunker Fuel Market Monthly Report is published by JLC Network Technology Co., Ltd every month on China bunker market, demand, supply, margin, freight index, forecast and so on. The report provides full-scale & concise insight into China bunker oil market.

All rights reserved. No portion of this publication may be photocopied, reproduced, retransmitted, put into a computer system or otherwise redistributed without prior authorization from JLC.

Related: JLC China Bunker Market Monthly Report (March 2024)
Related: JLC China Bunker Fuel Market Monthly Report (February 2024)
Related: JLC China Bunker Market Monthly Report (January 2024)

Note: China-based commodity market information provider JLC Technology has been providing Singapore bunkering publication Manifold Times China bunker volume data since 2020. Data from earlier periods are available here.

 

Photo credit: JLC Network Technology
Published: 13 May 2024

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Methanol

World Fuel and partners complete first green methanol bunkering of car carrier in Shanghai

Operation involved the delivery of approximately 2,800 MT of green methanol to “Arctic Tern” via a ship-to-ship transfer using SIPG Energy’s dedicated methanol bunkering vessel “M/V Hai Gang Zhi Yuan”.

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World Fuel and partners complete first green methanol bunkering of car carrier in Shanghai

Marine fuel provider World Fuel on Tuesday (21 July) said it successfully completed the first green methanol bunkering of M/V Arctic Tern, with EUKOR Car Carriers and SIPG Energy at the Port of Shanghai. 

Arctic Tern is the first vessel in the new Shaper Class series of car carriers. 

The operation involved the delivery of approximately 2,800 MT of green methanol to Arctic Tern via a ship-to-ship transfer using SIPG Energy’s dedicated methanol bunkering vessel M/V Hai Gang Zhi Yuan, the largest vessel of its kind in operation. 

The bunkering operation was carried out at Haitong Terminal, Waigaoqiao Port Area, Shanghai Port, with cargo handling operations conducted simultaneously during bunkering.

This marks EUKOR Car Carriers’ first green methanol operation and the first time Arctic Tern has bunkered methanol since its delivery on 9 July. The operation marked the first bunkering at Shanghai Port of green methanol produced locally in Shanghai for an international PCTC operator. 

It also demonstrated the city’s integrated green methanol value chain, spanning local production, storage and bunkering, and established a replicable “Shanghai Model” for green methanol supply.

World Fuel arranged the supply and delivery of the fuel on behalf of EUKOR Car Carriers, working with SIPG Energy as the physical supplier at the Port of Shanghai.

The green methanol supplied was produced from municipal solid waste, ISCC-EU certified, and had a carbon intensity value below 25 gCO₂e/MJ.

Arctic Tern is the first of fourteen Shaper Class vessels ordered by Wallenius Wilhelmsen. With a capacity of 9,300 car equivalent units and methanol dual-fuel capability, the vessel will be operated by EUKOR Car Carriers, jointly owned by Wallenius Wilhelmsen and Hyundai Motor Group. Following her first green methanol bunkering, Arctic Tern will continue her maiden voyage from Asia to Europe.

Xavier Leroi, COO Shipping Services at Wallenius Wilhelmsen and CEO of EUKOR Car Carriers, said: “Completing Arctic Tern’s first green methanol bunkering shortly after delivery is a significant milestone towards our decarbonisation ambition for both EUKOR Car Carriers and Wallenius Wilhelmsen. It demonstrates how investments in next-generation vessel technology and fuel flexibility are being translated into real-world operations. 

“This achievement reflects the strong collaboration between all parties involved. Together, we have shown how partnerships across the maritime value chain can help make lower-emission fuels available and operationally viable at scale.”

Mark Tamsitt, SVP Global Marine Sales at World Fuel, said, “The first bunkering event with a new fuel is a significant moment for any shipowner, and our role is to make it as seamless as possible. By connecting EUKOR Car Carriers with SIPG Energy’s proven green methanol capability at the Port of Shanghai, we were able to deliver on reliable supply, fuel quality, and safe processes. As more of our customers bring methanol dual-fuel tonnage into service, we are committed to being the partner that makes these kinds of operations routine.”

Mr. Zhang Da, General Manager of SIPG Energy, said, “Welcoming Arctic Tern to the Port of Shanghai for her first green methanol bunkering demonstrates the strength and maturity of our supply capability. Building on our well-established methanol ship-to-ship bunkering services for container vessels, we have already extended such services to pure car and truck carriers (PCTCs). This bunkering sets a new record for the largest single SIMOPs green methanol bunkering for PCTCs in China, marking another step in building Shanghai’s position as a global green energy hub for international shipping.”

This operation follows Wallenius Wilhelmsen’s announcement on 9 July that Arctic Tern would complete her first methanol bunkering shortly after delivery. The vessel entered service on routes between Asia and Europe immediately following handover from China Merchants Jinling Shipyard in Nanjing.

 

Photo credit: World Fuel
Published: 22 July, 2026

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Ammonia

HPA and MB Energy develop safety concept for STS ammonia bunkering

HPA says the Port of Hamburg will become “bunker ready” for ammonia, laying the groundwork for safe and reliable ammonia bunkering in the future.

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HPA and MB Energy develop safety concept for STS ammonia bunkering

The Hamburg Port Authority (HPA) and integrated energy company MB Energy on Tuesday (21 July) said they have completed a comprehensive risk analysis and developed a dedicated safety concept for ship-to-ship ammonia bunkering.

MB Energy said the analysis lays the groundwork for the safe introduction of ammonia as a future marine fuel.

“With our planned ammonia import terminal in Hamburg-Blumensand, MB Energy intends to provide the reliable land side supply infrastructure needed to support this transition across northern German ports,” it said in a social media post. 

Mabanaft Group was renamed to MB Energy last year and merged over 50 existing brands under one identity. 

Separately, HPA said the Port of Hamburg will become “bunker ready” for ammonia, laying the groundwork for safe and reliable ammonia bunkering in the future.

“The focus is in particular on container ships, cruise ships as well as RoRo and ConRo (Container/RoRo) ships,” it said. 

“We expect ammonia to establish itself as an alternative marine marine fuel in the coming years. With our preparatory work, we are already creating the conditions to welcome the first ammonia-powered ships in Hamburg and to bunker them safely.:

HPA added that the import terminal for ammonia planned by MB Energy from 2029 will make a decisive contribution to ensuring the reliable availability of ammonia as a bunker fuel in northern German ports in the long term. 

“The use of an ammonia bunker barge is considered a possible addition to the landside infrastructure to enable ship bunkering in the port and beyond in the future,” it said.

Related: Mabanaft Group renames as MB Energy, merging over 50 brands under one identity

 

Photo credit: Hamburg Port Authority
Published: 22 July, 2026

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Bunker Fuel

Alkagesta highlights key insights of Malta bunkering market in 2026

Darren Lee Axisa discusses the key trends influencing Malta’s bunkering market and the factors that will determine Malta’s long-term competitiveness as a regional bunkering hub.

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Alkagesta highlights key insights of Malta bunkering market in 2026

In an article published on Alkagesta Market Insights, Darren Lee Axisa, Malta Country Manager of Alkagesta, on Monday (20 July) discussed the key trends influencing Malta’s bunkering market and the factors that will determine Malta’s long-term competitiveness as a regional bunkering hub: 

Malta’s bunkering and energy market is moving through a period of structural adjustment. The disruptions that defined the first half of 2026 have accelerated shifts in product demand, terminal strategy, and the competitive dynamics of one of the Mediterranean’s most strategically positioned bunkering hubs. For Alkagesta, whose storage footprint on the island approaches 300,000 cubic metres, the period has tested operational flexibility while reinforcing the value of diversified infrastructure access.

A Market Shifting in Two Directions

Malta’s broader economy has remained resilient — GDP growth reached 3.9% in Q1 2026 — but the bunkering market has undergone a significant product mix shift, the roots of which predate the current geopolitical disruption.

The Mediterranean Emission Control Area, which came into force on 1 May 2025, triggered an immediate and measurable realignment in fuel demand across the region. VPS data covering the first six months post-ECA implementation shows that across the top ten Mediterranean bunkering ports, VLSFO volumes fell 23%, MGO more than doubled, ULSFO quadrupled, and biofuels increased fivefold. In Valletta specifically, the shift was even more pronounced: VLSFO dropped 57% from 111,641 mt to 47,732 mt, while MGO volumes more than tripled from 33,299 mt to 103,445 mt, and ULSFO rose from 2,821 mt to 34,535 mt over the same period.

This structural rotation has been further accelerated by the broader regulatory environment. FuelEU Maritime and EU ETS requirements are pushing shipowners toward cleaner, verifiable fuel options at every port call — a direction Alkagesta had already positioned itself ahead of, having been among the first movers in the Mediterranean to support the transition to 0.1% sulphur fuel oil following the ECA’s introduction.

Layered on top of this regulatory shift has been a period of reduced terminal capacity affecting bunkering market availability across the island. Fuel oil volumes dropped roughly 35% year-on-year between January and May 2026, falling from approximately 382,000 mt in 2025 to 247,000 mt. DMA demand moved sharply in the opposite direction, rising from around 150,000 mt in January to April 2025 to 247,000 mt over the same period in 2026 — a trend consistent with both the ECA-driven product mix shift and the disruption to heavier fuel availability during the constrained period.

Note: The full article can be read here

 

Photo credit: Alkagesta
Published: 22 July, 2026

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