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Japanese companies to conduct STS ammonia bunkering trial in Singapore

Sumitomo Corporation, Kawasaki Kisen Kaisha and Nippon Yusen Kabushiki Kaisha have been selected to run a demonstration project to supply ammonia as a marine fuel for vessels in Singapore.

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Sumitomo, “K” Line and NYK Line to explore ammonia bunkering vessel in Singapore

Sumitomo Corporation, Kawasaki Kisen Kaisha (“K” LINE) and Nippon Yusen Kabushiki Kaisha on Thursday (23 April) said they have been selected to run a demonstration project to supply ammonia as a marine fuel for vessels in Singapore.

Sumitomo Corporation will serve as the coordinating company. 

The Demonstration Project has been selected for the FY2024 Supplementary Budget Grant for the “Global South Future-Oriented Co-creation Project, funded by the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry.

The Demonstration Project is designed to establish the groundwork for the future commercialisation of ammonia as a next-generation clean fuel. 

As part of this initiative, the project partners will conduct a trial supply of ammonia fuel using the ship-to-ship (STS) transfer method, employing a bunkering vessel that complies with the requirements set by the Singapore Government. 

This demonstration project will mark the first demonstration of ammonia bunkering by the collaborators. Through this demonstration, the collaborators aim to develop robust safety standards and refine operational procedures, paving the way for the eventual launch of commercial ammonia bunkering services in Singapore.

At present, around 20 million tonnes of ammonia are being traded globally each year, primarily for use in fertilisers and chemical production. 

Maritime transportation of ammonia has played a central role in this trade, with STS transfers already occurring between ammonia carriers. 

However, the supply and utilisation of ammonia as a maritime fuel for vessels introduce new complexities. Given ammonia’s toxic properties, its use requires strict safety measures, specialised equipment and the development of internationally agreed safety standards and operational guidelines.

As a large-scale initiative, the Demonstration Project will be critical in overcoming the technical and operational challenges that must be addressed before commercial services can be fully realised. 

Meeting safety standards and developing operational guidelines is expected to deliver industry-wide benefits, serving as benchmarks of public interest for the safe adoption of ammonia as a bunker fuel. Given the substantial costs associated with the demonstration phase, the financial support from this grant will be pivotal in ensuring the project’s viability and successful execution.

Singapore is the world’s largest bunkering hub. With its well-developed port infrastructure and operational expertise, the country offers a practical testing environment for the commercialisation of ammonia fuel. 

Through the Demonstration Project, feasibility studies will assess supply facilities while managing operational risks, establishing procedures, and evaluating environmental and safety factors to confirm the viability of safe, sustainable ammonia fuel supply.

Manifold Times previously reported “K” LINE entering into a memorandum of understanding (MoU) with Sumitomo Corporation and NYK Bulkship (Asia) Pte Ltd (NYK Line) to jointly conduct a Front-End Engineering Design (FEED) study and explore the ownership of a newbuild Ammonia Bunkering Vessel (N-ABV) in Singapore.

Related: Sumitomo, “K” Line and NYK Line to explore ammonia bunkering vessel in Singapore

 

Photo credit: Sumitomo Corporation
Published: 24 April, 2026

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Alternative Fuels

DNV data shows shift in alternative-fuelled vessel ordering patterns

DNV says shipowners are adopting more varied fuel strategies, reflecting a growing emphasis on optionality, regulatory compliance and risk management in long-life vessel investments.

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DNV data shows shift in alternative-fuelled vessel ordering patterns

Latest data from classification society DNV’s Alternative Fuels Insight (AFI) platform showed a total of 36 new orders for alternative-fuelled vessels were placed in May 2026.

Activity was primarily driven by LPG/ethane carriers, which accounted for 26 of the orders. A further eight LNG-fuelled vessels were ordered, including six container vessels and two car carriers, alongside two ethanol-fuelled bulk carriers.

So far in 2026, a total of 119 orders have been placed for alternative-fuelled vessels. Of these, LNG-fuelled vessels (60) account for the largest share of the orderbook, with the majority of these (42) coming from the container segment, and a smaller share (12) from car carriers.  

A further 50 orders have been placed for LPG/ethane carriers, while activity in other fuel types remains limited, with orders for methanol/ethanol (4), ammonia (4), and hydrogen (1).  

By the end of May, the share of alternative-fuelled vessels in total tonnage was notably lower than over the same period in 2025.

DNV data shows shift in alternative-fuelled vessel ordering patterns

Jason Stefanatos, Global Decarbonization Director at DNV Maritime, said: “While the pace of alternative-fuelled contracting has varied compared to 2025, the industry continues to move forward in its transition, with owners advancing fuel and technology decisions against a backdrop of evolving regulatory and market conditions.  

“As in previous years, ordering of alternative-fuelled vessels has been led by the container segment, but dynamics are shifting. While activity remains strong, the focus has moved towards smaller vessels, with fewer very large container ships, which are historically more likely to adopt alternative fuels, being ordered. At the same time, we are seeing increased activity in tanker and bulker segments.  

“What is also becoming clearer is that fuel choice is no longer approached as a single bet. Owners are increasingly treating it as a portfolio decision, managing fuel optionality, timing of investment, and exposure to future regulation as they navigate long-life asset decisions.

“This is reflected in more varied ordering patterns, reinforcing that the transition is not progressing in a straight line.”

 

Photo credit: DNV
Published: 5 June, 2026

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Shipping Corridor

Industry partners launch Brazil-Belgium e-fuel green shipping corridor initiative

A new consortium facilitated by the Global Maritime Forum and RMI will work to establish a green shipping corridor between the Port of Açu in Brazil and the Port of Antwerp-Bruges in Belgium.

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A new consortium facilitated by the Global Maritime Forum and RMI will work to establish a green shipping corridor between the Port of Açu in Brazil and the Port of Antwerp-Bruges in Belgium, according to Global Maritime Forum on Thursday (4 June). 

In addition to the port teams on both ends of the corridor, the consortium includes HIF Global, Fuella, NYK Line, Höegh Autoliners, and Wallenius Wilhelmsen. 

The consortium will assess infrastructure, vessels, and business models to create a roadmap for transporting zero-carbon fuels produced in Açu, such as e-ammonia or e-methanol. The transport itself would also be powered by the same zero- or near-zero-emission fuels.

“We’re thrilled to be working with these partners to take these important steps towards Brazil’s e-fuel production and bunkering opportunity, whilst supporting the growing demand for e-fuels in Europe,” said Eleanor Wells, a senior project manager at the Global Maritime Forum.

The new consortium builds on a pre-feasibility study developed by RMI and the Global Maritime Forum in November 2025. 

The study highlighted the competitive projected costs of e-fuel produced in Açu, due to Brazilian policies supportive of green hydrogen production, the country’s largely renewable electricity grid, its abundance of renewable energy sources, and a relatively low cost of capital. A 2024 report from the same two organisations, Oceans of Opportunity, identified the Port of Açu as a high-potential e-fuel export hub.

Green shipping corridors are dedicated trade routes where the feasibility of zero-emission shipping is catalysed by public and private action. These routes are seen as central to delivering on the shipping industry’s goal of having zero-emission fuels account for 5% of all fuels by 2030. 

While green corridors have rapidly expanded in popularity worldwide, and a handful of initiatives have now reached the realisation stage, the most recent edition of the Annual Progress Report on Green Shipping Corridors warned that progress is being stalled by a ‘feasibility wall’ created by the cost gap between conventional and zero-emission fuels.

The Global Maritime Forum and RMI will continue to facilitate the realisation of the Açu-Antwerp green corridor, with work already moving at pace to progress beyond pre-feasibility and develop a feasibility analysis for the corridor. The feasibility analysis is expected to be published by the end of the year, with the consortium meeting regularly in the meantime.

 

Photo credit: william william on Unsplash
Published: 5 June, 2026

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Ammonia

AM Green plans to build green ammonia plant at Indian port

Initiative also includes development of green ammonia handling, storage and bunkering infrastructure, pilot bunkering operations, safety procedures and training programmes, says VOC Port Authority.

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VO Chidambaranar (VOC) Port Authority on Friday (29 May) said it has signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with India’s ammonia producer AM Green Ammonia to collaborate in the development of a green ammonia production plant.

The plant will have a capacity of one million tonnes per annum (MTPA) at Tuticorin.

The initiative also includes development of green ammonia handling, storage and bunkering infrastructure, pilot bunkering operations, safety procedures and training programmes. 

The project is expected to support the development of green fuel corridors connecting VOC Port with major ports in Europe and Asia, thereby strengthening India’s position in the global green fuels value chain.

VOC Port also signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Bureau Veritas (India) Pvt. Ltd., to collaborate on Green Port certification, emissions accounting, ESG reporting, safety validation, development of green bunkering practices, and establishment of a Centre of Excellence for green fuels and sustainability.

The port also plans for an upcoming 750 m³ green methanol bunkering facility.

 

Photo credit: Naveed Ahmed on Unsplash
Published: 3 June, 2026

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