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IMO MEPC 84th session to be held from 27 April to 1 May

MPEC 84 is expected to consider, for adoption, draft amendments to MARPOL Annex VI and a Working Group on Reduction of GHG Emissions from Ships is expected to be established during the session.

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The International Maritime Organization (IMO) recently published highlights on what to expect at MEPC84, which includes some bunker-related topics:

The Marine Environment Protection Committee (MEPC) will meet for its 84th session in person at IMO Headquarters in London (with remote participation enabled) from 27 April-1 May 2026. The meeting will be chaired by Dr. Harry Conway (Liberia), with Mr. Hanqiang Tan (Singapore) as Vice-Chair.

MEPC agenda highlights

  • Consideration and adoption of amendments to mandatory instruments – MARPOL Annex VI
  • Reduction of GHG emissions from ships
  • Harmful aquatic organisms in ballast water
  • Air pollution prevention
  • Energy efficiency of ships
  • Addressing marine plastic litter from ships /plastic pellets
  • Reduction of underwater radiated noise from shipping
  • Pollution prevention and response – other matters
  • New outputs proposed

Consideration and adoption of amendments to mandatory instruments – MARPOL Annex VI

The Committee will consider, for adoption, draft amendments to MARPOL Annex VI:

  • Designation of the North-East Atlantic as an Emission Control Area for Nitrogen Oxides, Sulphur Oxides and Particulate Matter. Clarification of entries in data reporting required by regulations 27 and 28, under Appendix IX Information to be submitted to the IMO Ship Fuel Oil Consumption Database (regulation 27) and making the IMO’s data collection system (IMO DCS) on ship fuel consumption more accessible to the public. The IMO DCS requires ships to record and report their fuel oil consumption, which is then used to calculate ships’ operational carbon intensity (CII).
  • Definitions and Appendix I Form of International Air Pollution Prevention (IAPP) Certificate, related to use of multiple engine operational profiles for a marine diesel engine, including clarifying engine test cycles.

Reduction of GHG emissions from ships

Discussions on IMO’s next set of regulatory measures under the IMO Net-Zero Framework were adjourned in October 2025 (MEPC/ES.2). 

Discussions on the way forward in developing IMO’s mid-term GHG reduction measures, including addressing comments and concerns raised during MEPC/ES.2, will continue at MEPC 84, under Agenda Item 7 on Reduction of GHG emissions from ships. A total of 57 documents have been submitted for consideration under this agenda item.

A Working Group on Reduction of GHG Emissions from Ships is expected to be established during the session.

Discussions on options for the resumption of MEPC/ES.2,  will be considered under agenda item 14 “Work programme of the Committee and subsidiary bodies”.

The Intersessional Working Group on the Reduction on Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Ships (ISWG-GHG) is scheduled to meet 20-24 April and will report to MEPC. The ISWG-GHG is expected to further develop guidelines to support implementation of various elements of the proposed IMO Net-Zero Framework without prejudging any future decision of the Committee on adoption of amendments on the IMO Net-Zero Framework and the timelines contained therein. The Group is also expected to further develop the life cycle assessment (LCA)  framework and the draft terms of reference of the planned 5th IMO GHG Study.

Note: The full preview of MPEC 84 can be read here

 

Photo credit: International Maritime Organization
Published: 27 April, 2026

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Alternative Fuels

MOL inks bio-LNG bunker fuel supply deals with Titan and Axpo for car carriers in Europe

Titan, part of Amsterdam-based Molgas, will continue to supply bio-LNG fuel in Northwest Europe, while Axpo will take charge of supply in the Mediterranean region.

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MOL inks bio-LNG bunker fuel supply deals with Titan and Axpo for car carriers in Europe

Mitsui OSK Lines (MOL) on Thursday (18 July) said it has signed new supply agreements in Northern Europe and the Mediterranean region to expand the use of bio-LNG marine fuel on MOL-operated LNG-fuelled car carriers.

Titan, part of Amsterdam-based Molgas, will continue to supply bio-LNG fuel in Northwest Europe, while Axpo will take charge of supply in the Mediterranean region.

MOL said the agreement makes it possible for its company to supply bio-LNG fuel for automobile carriers in the Mediterranean region, specifically Port of Malaga and Barcelona in Spain, following the bio-LNG fuel supply agreement in Western Europe, which commenced in March last year.

The bio-LNG fuel to be supplied in this initiative has a lifecycle carbon intensity (carbon dioxide emissions per unit of energy consumption) of -15 g-CO2/MJ or less, from production through consumption. Furthermore, this bio-LNG fuel has obtained International Sustainability and Carbon Certification (ISCC-EU). 

“Through this supply agreement, MOL has established a framework that ensures a continuous and stable supply of bio-LNG fuel not only in Northern Europe but also in the Mediterranean,” the company said.

As part of the group’s efforts to adopt alternative fuels and achieve net-zero greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, it is utilising LNG-fuelled vessels as a bridge solution to facilitate the transition to carbon-neutral fuels such as bio-LNG and synthetic LNG (e-methane).

In 2025, MOL signed a bio LNG fuel supply agreement in Northwest Europe with Titan, part of the Molgas, and MOL has continued this bio LNG fuel supply agreement with the same company in 2026 as well.

 

Photo credit: Mitsui OSK Lines
Published: 19 June, 2026

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Biofuel

Kvasir Technologies lands EUR 10 million to scale bio bunker fuel production

The Danish biofuel startup raised the fund in a Series A investment round, which will provide capital to develop and design a new commercial production plant and scale climate-neutral drop-in marine fuel.

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Kvasir Technologies lands EUR 10 million to scale bio bunker fuel production

Danish biofuel startup Kvasir Technologies on Thursday (18 June) said it has raised EUR 10 million (USD 11.4 million) in a Series A investment round with participation from European Energy as a new investor, alongside existing investors EIFO, Maersk Growth and Footprint Fund. 

The Series A round provides capital to develop and design a new commercial production plant and scale climate-neutral drop-in fuel to be used in existing vessels.

At the same time, European Energy and Kvasir Technologies are entering into a strategic partnership by establishing the company KVEEN Biofuels, which is working towards the construction of a commercial-scale plant to produce biofuels using Kvasir Technologies’ patented technology.

“This investment round enables us to take the next crucial steps in developing and scaling our technology. At the same time, it underlines that there is still strong support for solutions that can deliver real climate impact in the maritime sector,” said Joachim Bachmann Nielsen, Ph.D. in Chemical Engineering and CEO of Kvasir Technologies.

Kvasir Technologies, a spin-out from research at the Technical University of Denmark (DTU), has developed a new technology to convert a wide range of non-edible lignin- based residues from agriculture and forestry into refined biofuels for shipping.

The climate-neutral biofuel can serve as an immediate replacement for fossil marine fuel without the need to modify ship engines or change existing infrastructure.

The new funding will be used, among other things, to scale the technology at Kvasir Technologies’ test facility in Fredericia, which can produce up to 2 metric tonnes (mt) of biofuel per day.

At the same time, development work will begin on the first commercial plant in the city of Aabenraa in the southern part of Jutland, which will demonstrate the technology on an industrial scale.

 

Photo credit: Kvasir Technologies
Published: 19 June, 2026

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ECA

DNV: North-east Atlantic joins expanding network of ECAs

DNV highlighted key information on the new North-East Atlantic ECA, which will enter into force on 1 September 2027, following recent amendments MARPOL Annex VI adopted at MEPC 84.

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RESIZED william william on Unsplash

Classification society DNV on Wednesday (17 June) highlighted key information on the new North-East Atlantic ECA, which will enter into force on 1 September 2027 following recent amendments MARPOL Annex VI adopted at MEPC 84, creating a continuous emissions control area across much of the North Atlantic: 

Need to Know

  • The new North-East Atlantic ECA will enter into force on 1 September 2027, creating a continuous emissions control area across much of the North Atlantic.
  • SOx limits (0.10% sulphur) will apply from 1 September 2028.
  • Ships meeting the MARPOL “three‑date” criteria (from 1 January 2027 onward) must comply with Tier III NOx limits for engines above 130 kW when operating in the ECA.

North-East Atlantic ECA

In general, the ECAs are designed to reduce air pollution from NOx, SOx and PM, and play a vital role in protecting sensitive marine environments as well as improving air quality for nearby communities.

The latest addition is the North-East Atlantic ECA, covering the Exclusive Economic Zones (EEZs) and territorial seas of Portugal, Spain, France, Ireland, Iceland, the Faroe Islands, Greenland and mainland UK that are not already included in existing ECAs. The EEZs surrounding Madeira, the Azores and the Canary Islands will be excluded. The precise ECA boundaries are defined by exact coordinates in Appendix VII of the revised MARPOL Annex VI.

Once in force, this designation will create a continuous ECA across the North-East Atlantic, linking the Canadian Arctic, Norwegian Sea, North Sea and Mediterranean Sea ECAs into a single, connected regulatory area.

eca map 2026 1

Application

The North-East Atlantic ECA, as part of the next amendments to Annex VI of MARPOL, will enter into force on 1 September 2027. The effective dates will be as follows:

SOx requirements

The sulphur limits for new North-East Atlantic ECA take effect 12 months after entry into force, in other words on 1 September 2028. From that date onwards, ships must use fuel with a sulphur content of no more than 0.10%.

Alternatively, compliance may be achieved using exhaust gas cleaning systems (EGCS) when operating on higher-sulphur fuels. However, it should be noted that restrictions on the use of open-loop EGCSs are becoming increasingly stringent, particularly in the coastal waters of northern Europe under OSPAR (please refer to our Technical and Regulatory News No. 26/2025), thereby limiting this as a practical compliance option in the region.

Note: The full article by DNV can be read here

 

Photo credit: william william on Unsplash and DNV
Published: 19 June, 2026

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