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ZESTAs unveils global alliance to advance liquid hydrogen as scalable marine fuel

ZESTAs launched the Global Liquid Hydrogen Alliance, dedicated to advancing pure green hydrogen and liquid hydrogen as a deployable, scalable, and commercially viable zero-emission fuel for shipping.

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RESIZED Chris Pagan

The Zero Emissions Ship Technology Association (ZESTAs) on Monday (18 May) launched the Global Liquid Hydrogen Alliance (Alliance), a new international platform dedicated to advancing pure green hydrogen and liquid hydrogen (LH2) as a deployable, scalable, and commercially viable zero-emission fuel for international maritime shipping.

The Alliance launches as the transition moves from aspiration to deployment. 

Over 600 hydrogen project announcements globally are linked to Europe, backed by more than EUR 175 billion (USD 203 billion) in committed investment, yet projects remain fragmented, offtake is uncoordinated, and final investment decisions are stalling. The gap is not ambition. It is architecture. ZESTAs is bringing together the organisations ready to build the LH2 value chain in the real world, faster, at scale, and with credibility.

“Zero-emission shipping is already underway. The investment is moving, the regulation is coming, and the early movers are setting the terms,” said Madadh MacLaine, Alliance Co-founder and Secretary General of ZESTAs. 

“According to industry reports, the liquid hydrogen market reflects that momentum: valued at $9 billion today, it is projected to reach $19 billion by 2032 and exceed $54 billion from 2037 onward, with global liquefaction capacity set to more than quadruple in the same period. 

“The Global Liquid Hydrogen Alliance exists because LH₂ needs to be at the core of that transition, at scale, not catching up to it. We’re here to do the coordination work that makes deployment happen: evidence, policy alignment, and commercial frameworks that turn LH₂ from a credible option into a bankable fuel.”

Unlike broader hydrogen initiatives focused primarily on derivatives or blended fuels, the Alliance will work exclusively on pure green hydrogen, building a neutral, transparent evidence base and driving the commercial and policy coordination needed to make the fuel bankable and operational. 

The Alliance will operate as an action-focused platform built around four priorities:

  • Build a global ground truth for LH₂

Create a neutral, verifiable evidence base around liquid hydrogen technology, safety, logistics, costs, and performance to support policymakers, investors, ports, shipowners, and offtakers.

  • Position LH₂ as a primary energy carrier for shipping

Advance a clear, technically grounded argument for LH₂ as a primary zero-emission marine energy carrier, particularly for long-range, energy-dense, and globally tradable applications.

  • Accelerate market creation and international alignment

Support for demand aggregation, offtaker coordination, standards development, certification pathways, and aligned policy engagement across the IMO, Europe, and across key producing regions like Africa, the Caribbean, Latin America, and even on the high seas.

  • Turn policy momentum into deployment

Identify how LH₂ rolls out through shipping corridors, port infrastructure, vessel integration, and supply chain partnerships, including routes that reduce dependence on fossil fuel chokepoints and build energy resilience for importing nations, making the case that climate alignment and supply chain security are the same investment.

“The discussion around zero-emission fuels is now shifting from ‘if’ to ‘how fast.’ Liquid hydrogen offers one of the few scalable pathways for truly zero-emission long-range shipping, and the Alliance is intended to help accelerate the ecosystem needed to make that transition commercially viable,” said Bart Biebuyck, CEO of Hybart and Alliance Co-founder.

The deployment gap for LH2 is geographic and coordination-related, not technical: Europe, which is projected to account for roughly one-third of global hydrogen demand, currently has only around 30 tonnes per day of liquefaction capacity. With vessel deployments already underway and investments in bunkering infrastructure advancing in key port hubs across Europe, Asia, and the Pacific, LH2 is ready to scale. The Alliance will provide the technical evidence base, policy coordination, and commercial frameworks that convert available technology into bankable deployment.

“Maritime navigation has the potential to become one of the leading sectors in the adoption of hydrogen technologies,” said Karima El Kmiti, from Dhamma Sea. “Real-world projects are already demonstrating that hydrogen is a viable solution for maritime decarbonisation and the future of cleaner mobility.”

The Alliance is open to companies across the value chain, including shipowners, ports, hydrogen producers, technology developers, classification and safety stakeholders, infrastructure developers, cargo interests, investors, and public-sector partners, united by a shared focus on making LH₂ bankable and deployable now.

 

Photo credit: Chris Pagan on Unsplash
Published: 19 May, 2026

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Alternative Fuels

DNV: Alternative-fuelled vessel orders down 11.6% in H1 2026

In total, 137 alternative-fuelled vessels were ordered in the first half of 2026 compared to 155 in the same period in 2025.

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DNV: Alternative-fuelled vessel orders down 11.6% in H1 2026

Latest data from classification society DNV’s Alternative Fuels Insight (AFI) platform showed a total of 15 new orders for alternative-fuelled vessels were placed in June 2026.

This consisted of 10 orders for LNG-fuelled vessels, nine of which were car carriers and one a CO2 carrier. The remaining five orders were for LPG/ethane carriers.

Two LNG-bunker vessels were also ordered in June, bringing the total in this segment to seven so far in 2026.

In total, 137 alternative-fuelled vessels were ordered in the first half of 2026, down 11.6% from 155 in the same period in 2025. 

Over half of these (73) were for LNG-fuelled vessels, with most coming from the container (42) and car carrier (21) segments. LPG/ethane carriers were also prominent, with 55 new orders, a significant uptick compared to the first half of 2025 (15). The remaining orders were for vessels fuelled by methanol (2), ethanol (2), ammonia (4), and hydrogen (1).

Deliveries in the first half of the year point to continued uptake of alternative-fuelled tonnage across several segments, with 61 LNG-fuelled vessels and 38 methanol-fuelled vessels delivered so far in 2026.

More recently, Exmar took delivery of what it described as the first oceangoing dual-fuel ammonia vessel, marking a step beyond earlier ammonia-fuelled deliveries, which have largely been associated with pilot or demonstration projects rather than commercial deployment.

DNV: Alternative-fuelled vessel orders down 11.6% in H1 2026

Jason Stefanatos, Global Decarbonization Director at DNV Maritime, said: “What we can take away from the first half of 2026, in terms of the alternative-fuels orderbook, is that we have a market progressing at different speeds depending on segment economics, fuel availability, and the regulatory landscape. Shipowners and other stakeholders are pursuing different pathways based on their individual priorities and requirements.

“LNG remains the leading near-term fuel option, with order activity continuing to be led by containers and car carriers. LPG and ethane carriers have also accounted for a significant share of activity in the first half of the year, while developments in areas such as ammonia and ethanol show that multiple pathways continue to be explored.”

 

Photo credit: DNV
Published: 3 July, 2026

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Alternative Fuels

Verra releases new methodology for alternative low-carbon bunker fuels

New methodology provides the first structured, independent accounting framework for quantifying emission reductions in maritime transport, bridging a critical regulatory gap in global trade.

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Verra, a nonprofit organisation that develops and manages the standards for climate and sustainable development, recently released a new methodology in the Verified Carbon Standard (VCS) Programme, VM0053 Alternative Low-Carbon Fuels for Shipping, v1.0. 

Verra said the methodology provides the first structured, independent accounting framework for quantifying emission reductions in maritime transport, bridging a critical regulatory gap in global trade and enabling the related climate benefits to scale.

VM0053 applies to project activities that involve using low-carbon alternative fuels (e.g., hydrogen produced through water electrolysis, green ammonia, and electro fuels [e-fuels] such as e-LNG, e-LPG, e-diesel, and e-methanol) to replace fossil fuels in shipping. 

The methodology applies to new or existing ships, regardless of gross tonnage, operating in territorial or high seas.

Verra added that maritime shipping carries over 80% of global freight and remains a hard-to-abate sector where reducing greenhouse gas emissions has proven to be challenging. 

“This methodology helps unlock finance for low-carbon alternative fuels by creating a new revenue stream that can offset the high premium associated with e-fuels,” it said.

“It supports the use of drop-in alternative fuels that can be used to displace fossil fuels in the engines of existing fleets, leveraging these fleets to realise emission reductions. Additionally, this methodology provides a credible mechanism for sourcing, verifying, and scaling reductions in value chain emissions.”

VMD0053 was developed by Iino Kaiun Kaisha, Ltd., Grütter Consulting, and Verra. The methodology underwent public consultation in 2024 as part of Verra’s methodology development process.

Note: The  new methodology ‘VM0053 Alternative Low-Carbon Fuels for Shipping, v1.0’ can be viewed here

 

Photo credit: CHUTTERSNAP on Unsplash
Published: 22 June, 2026

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Engine

BeHydro secures LR’s first class approval for 100% hydrogen marine engine

Engine has been developed and tested at ABC Engines’ facility in Ghent and is designed to operate entirely on hydrogen, without the need for pilot fuels.

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BeHydro secures LR’s first class approval for 100% hydrogen marine engine

Classification society Lloyd’s Register (LR) on Wednesday (17 June) said it has issued the first Type Approval Certificate for a 100% hydrogen-fuelled, spark-ignited marine engine.

The approval has been awarded to the hydrogen engine developed by BeHydro and confirms the design meets LR’s requirements for safety, performance and reliability in marine applications.

The engine has been developed and tested at ABC Engines’ facility in Ghent and is designed to operate entirely on hydrogen, without the need for pilot fuels. This simplifies system design and removes onboard carbon emissions at source, positioning the technology as a practical option for operators exploring zero-carbon propulsion.

Claudene Sharp-Patel, Global Technical Director, Lloyd’s Register, said: “The issue of this Type Approval Certificate demonstrates that hydrogen-fuelled internal combustion engine technology is continuing to mature as a viable option for maritime applications.

“For shipowners and operators, independent certification is essential in building confidence that emerging fuel technologies can meet the industry’s expectations for safety, reliability and operational performance.”

Tim Berckmoes, CEO at ABC Engines, said: “This LRS type approval of our BeHydro 100% hydrogen engines with zero emissions is a confirmation of the future proof technology that BeHydro can offer to innovative shipowners worldwide.

“The 100% hydrogen engine range is available from 900 kW till 2670 kW for different marine applications.”

LR previously awarded Type Approval to BeHydro for its hydrogen-powered dual-fuel engine in 2023, which was the first Type Approval for a dual-fuel hydrogen engine. 

 

Photo credit: Lloyd’s Register
Published: 19 June, 2026

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