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Methanol Institute: Progress and milestones in methanol adoption (Week 49, 2 to 8 Dec 2024)

Integration of methanol bunkering into the shipping industry continues to gather pace with more vessels being considered for conversion and bunkering operations growing in sophistication.

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Methanol Institute: Progress and milestones in methanol adoption (Week 49, 2 to 8 Dec 2024)

The Methanol Institute, provides an exclusive weekly commentary on developments related to the adoption of methanol as a bunker fuel, including significant related events recorded during the week, for the readers of bunkering publication Manifold Times:

The integration of methanol bunkering into the shipping industry continues to gather pace with more vessels being considered for conversion and bunkering operations growing in sophistication. Supply is continuing to gather pace with established facilities adding volumes and new ones approaching final investment decision.

Methanol marine fuel related developments for Week 49 of 2024:

Scandlines and Caterpillar Motoren Sign MoU to Explore E-Methanol Conversion for Rostock-Gedser Ferries

Date: December 2, 2024

Key Points:

Danish-German ferry operator Scandlines has signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Caterpillar Motoren to analyse the conversion of its Rostock-Gedser hybrid ferries’ MaK diesel engines to operate on e-methanol. This initiative aligns with Scandlines’ commitment to achieving zero direct emissions in its ferry operations by 2040.

The proposed conversion aims to significantly reduce CO₂ emissions using e-methanol produced from renewable energy sources to potentially lower emissions by up to 95% under optimal conditions.

Currently, Scandlines employs a combination of diesel engines, battery power, and wind-assisted propulsion on the Rostock-Gedser route. However, to fully eliminate emissions, the company is exploring additional technologies. 

VPS Observes Rising Adoption of Methanol as Marine Fuel

Date: December 3, 2024

Key Points:

Marine fuel testing and inspection company Veritas Petroleum Services (VPS) has reported a significant increase in the adoption of methanol as an alternative marine fuel.

As of 2023, 539 newbuild vessels capable of operating on low-to-zero carbon fuels have been ordered, representing 45% of all orders by gross tonnage. Among these, methanol-capable ships are gaining traction, with 39 currently in operation and an additional 262 on order. This shift is driven by stringent environmental regulations aimed at reducing emissions such as SOx, NOx, particulate matter, CO₂, methane, and other greenhouse gases.

VPS has proactively invested in laboratory equipment and staff training to support the industry’s transition to methanol. In the summer of 2023, VPS partnered with Maersk during the maiden voyage of the Laura Maersk, conducting surveys, sampling, and testing of methanol bunkers in Singapore, Port Said and Rotterdam.

This collaboration required enhanced health and safety protocols, thorough tank cleaning, the use of closed-sampling devices and testing of biofuel as the pilot fuel. All tests adhered to the International Methanol Producers and Consumers Association (IMPCA) specifications, with results meeting the required standards across all three loadings.

The adoption of methanol as a marine fuel is gaining momentum, with promising opportunities ahead. 

While methanol has a lower energy content than traditional fossil fuels and green methanol production is still scaling up, these challenges are being addressed as the industry invests in its future. Growing demand is driving cost competitiveness, and an increasing number of ports are now offering methanol bunkering services.

Forestal del Atlántico Advances 40,000 MT/Year Synthetic Methanol Plant in Spain

Date: December 6, 2024

Key Points:

Forestal del Atlántico, a Spanish shipping and chemicals company, is progressing with its Triskelion project—a synthetic methanol production facility in Mugardos, Galicia. The plant is designed to produce 40,000 metric tons of e-methanol annually by capturing and utilizing approximately 56,000 metric tons of CO₂ each year. The e-methanol is intended for applications in the shipping and chemicals industries.

The project has secured a €49 million grant from the European Union Emissions Trading System’s Innovation Fund in 2023, underscoring its significance in advancing sustainable fuel technologies.

Topsoe, a global leader in carbon emission reduction technologies, has been selected as the technology provider and engineering partner for the Triskelion project. Topsoe will supply its e-methanol reactor and catalyst technologies, along with engineering support, which are integral to meeting the project’s e-methanol production goals.

The final investment decision is anticipated in June 2025, with the plant expected to commence operations in January 2028.

CHIMBUSCO Jiangsu Completes Inaugural Methanol Bunkering in Taizhou

Date: December 6, 2024

Key Points:

On November 30, 2024, CHIMBUSCO Jiangsu successfully conducted its first onshore methanol bunkering operation by delivering 79.5 metric tonnes of methanol to the newly built 1,300 TEU dual-fuel container ship, NCL VESTLAND, at the Sanfu Shipbuilding yard in Taizhou, China.

This operation utilized a mobile methanol filling skid, a collaborative development between CHIMBUSCO Jiangsu and COSCO (Lianyungang) Liquid Loading & Unloading Equipment Co., Ltd. The equipment facilitated a vehicle-to-ship transfer, completing the process in 2.5 hours.

The mobile methanol filling skid operates using a pump as its power source, enabling simultaneous loading and unloading. It comprises several integrated functional modules, ensuring a safe and efficient transfer of methanol from tankers to the vessel’s fuel bunker, while also allowing for seamless operation and intelligent management. The system offers flexibility, requires low initial investment, and boasts a rapid bunkering rate of 180 cubic meters per hour.

To ensure smooth execution, CHIMBUSCO Jiangsu conducted numerous coordination meetings focusing on methanol fuel handling, safety assurance plans, and emergency response strategies. A detailed methanol bunkering operation guide was also compiled.

 

Photo credit: Methanol Institute
Published: 12 December, 2024

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Alternative Fuels

LR, China’s MARIC unveil tanker concept ready for three future bunker fuels

Both secured AiP for a new 114,000 DWT product and crude oil tanker designed to accommodate future conversion to LNG, methanol or ammonia.

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LR, China’s MARIC unveil tanker concept ready for three future bunker fuels

Lloyd’s Register (LR) and the Marine Design and Research Institute of China (MARIC) on Thursday (3 September) have secured Approval in Principle (AiP) for a new 114,000 DWT product and crude oil tanker designed to accommodate future conversion to LNG, methanol or ammonia.

Announced at SMM 2026, the concept addresses one of the biggest investment challenges facing shipping today: the need to develop vessels and capabilities that can support a range of alternative fuel options and pathways as technologies, infrastructure and regulations evolve.

While LNG is already a mature fuel pathway, methanol and ammonia remain at an earlier stage of development, with questions around global fuel availability, infrastructure development, economics and long-term adoption.

The 114,000 DWT tanker concept has been designed as a product and crude oil carrier that can accommodate future conversion to LNG, methanol or ammonia as technologies, regulations and fuel supply chains mature. By incorporating conversion readiness at the design stage, the concept aims to reduce future retrofit complexity and provide owners with greater confidence when planning long-term fleet investments.

The design concept was reviewed against LR’s July 2026 class rules and regulations, including requirements relating to ships using gases and other low-flashpoint fuels, alongside relevant IACS Common Structural Rules for oil tankers. Final classification and statutory approval remain subject to full compliance with all applicable rules and regulations.

Theo Kourmpelis, Global Business Director for Tankers, Lloyd’s Register, said: “Shipowners are being asked to make major investment decisions today despite continued uncertainty around which fuels will dominate in the decades ahead. Alternative fuel solutions each offer potential pathways to compliance, but fuel infrastructure, regulation and economics continue to evolve at different speeds around the world.

“Designs that preserve flexibility will be critical in helping owners manage risk while preparing for multiple future scenarios.”

Si Nan, Marine & Offshore Marketing Department Vice Director, MARIC, said: “As the industry explores different decarbonisation pathways, shipowners need vessel designs that can adapt alongside technological and regulatory developments. This concept was developed specifically to provide greater fuel flexibility and long-term resilience, allowing owners to respond to changing market requirements without being locked into a single fuel strategy.

“Receiving Approval in Principle from Lloyd’s Register is an important milestone that validates the design concept and supports its future development.”

 

Photo credit: Lloyd’s Register
Published: 4 September, 2026

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Alternative Fuels

DNV: Alternative-fuelled vessel orders hit highest monthly level since October 2024

LNG-fuelled vessels accounted for the vast majority of August activity while the strong summer performance marked a significant acceleration in ordering activity after a relatively slow start to the year.

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DNV: Alternative-fuelled vessel orders hit highest monthly level since October 2024

Latest data from classification society DNV’s Alternative Fuels Insight (AFI) platform alternative-fuelled vessel ordering was strong in August, with 52 new vessels added to the platform.

This is the highest monthly total since October 2024 and follows another active month in July, when 47 vessels were added to the database.

LNG-fuelled vessels accounted for the vast majority of August activity, with 46 orders recorded. The container segment led the way with 30 orders, while the car carrier segment contributed a further 12 LNG-fuelled vessels. In addition, four ethanol-fuelled bulk carriers and two hydrogen-powered bulk carriers were added during the month, as well as one LNG bunker vessel.

The strong summer performance marked a significant acceleration in ordering activity after a relatively slow start to the year. In total, 242 alternative-fuelled vessel orders have been placed in the first eight months of 2026, representing a 27% increase compared with the same period in 2025.

LNG remains the dominant fuel choice, accounting for 63% of all alternative-fuelled vessel orders registered so far this year. Container vessels represent the largest share of these LNG orders (59%), followed by car carriers (30%).

Jason Stefanatos, Global Decarbonization Director at DNV Maritime, said: “The past two months have been particularly strong for alternative-fuelled vessel ordering, with August recording the highest monthly total we’ve seen since October 2024. This has helped lift year-to-date orders to a level well above the same period last year.

“LNG remains the leading fuel choice, driven largely by activity in the container and car carrier segments. These sectors have been among the earliest adopters of alternative fuels, supported by predictable liner operations and increasing demand from cargo owners to reduce emissions across supply chains. 

“For many owners, LNG offers a combination of emissions reductions, fuel availability and future flexibility while the longer-term fuel landscape continues to evolve. 

“At the same time, the latest figures include orders for ethanol- and hydrogen-fuelled vessels, highlighting that owners continue to explore a range of decarbonization pathways. Different segments are making different fuel choices, but the overall level of activity demonstrates continued investment in lower-emission shipping.”

Screenshot 2026 09 04 at 12.29.26 PM Screenshot 2026 09 04 at 12.29.36 PM

 

Photo credit: DNV
Published: 4 September, 2026

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Methanol

GENA Solutions: Total renewable and low-carbon methanol project pipeline increases from 61.8 to 62.2 Mt by 2032

Information shared by MI – the Global Methanol Alliance meant to assist the maritime industry in the adoption of methanol as a mainstream marine fuel heading into IMO 2030/2050.

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MI – the Global Methanol Alliance recently shared with Manifold Times the renewable and low-carbon methanol project pipeline August 2026 release produced by GENA Solutions Oy.

Information from the release is meant to provide the bunkering publication’s readers with insight on renewable methanol availability, and to assist the maritime industry in the adoption of methanol as a mainstream marine fuel heading into IMO 2030/2050.

Key takeaways from GENA’s August 2026 Methanol release are as follows:

  • As of the end of August 2026, GENA tracks 286 renewable and low carbon methanol projects, representing 62.2 Mt of capacity by 2032. This includes 25.1 Mt of e-methanol, 25.9 Mt of biomethanol, and 11.2 Mt of low carbon methanol capacity.
  • Two new projects were added to Project Navigator last month, while one frozen project was excluded. The project pipeline increased by 0.4 Mt month on month.
  • Four new offtake agreements were registered during August, including two biomethanol and two e-methanol agreements.
  • About 8% of the cumulative renewable methanol project pipeline capacity has reached FID so far, with another 11% at the FEED stage.
  • Considering the current uncertainty around regulatory developments and demand growth, GENA projects that renewable methanol capacity could reach 6 Mt to 12 Mt by 2031.

Note: The full article can be viewed here.

Renewable methanol project pipeline 4 Renewable methanol by feedstock 8 Renewable methanol by region 7 Project pipeline by status Methanol capacity scenarios

 

Photo credit: GENA Solutions
Published: 4 September, 2026

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