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Marine Fuels 360: Methanol presents easiest path towards maritime decarbonisation, says DNV

Captain Singh was confident the bunkering infrastructure in Singapore will be ready to welcome methanol-fuelled vessels due to the coordinated efforts between various agencies.

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Capt Satinder

The use of methanol as a bunker fuel presents the least path of resistance towards maritime decarbonisation, believes the Principal Consultant, Head, Research and Development, Maritime Advisory, SE Asia, Pacific, and India at classification society DNV.

Captain Satinder Singh Virdi was speaking amongst panellists in the Methanol Panel session at Marine Fuels 360 on Tuesday (28 November) when he offered an opinion about reasons behind the increasing awareness of methanol as a marine fuel.

“The ease of adopting methanol is perhaps one of the reasons. The product exists as a liquid at ambient temperature and has been carried on vessels for the last 80 years, so it is not something new,” he stated.

“What is new is we're going to use methanol as a bunker fuel. Ease of adoption, ESG compliance, as well as getting closer to decarbonisation goals are the drivers for shipowners adopting methanol.”

According to Captain Singh, the trend for methanol-fuelled newbuildings have continued in October where DNV’s Alternative Fuels Insight (AFI) platform recorded 230 vessels on order where 156 comprises of containerships.

“The trend started when Maersk increased their newbuild order of methanol-fuelled vessels; before that it was mostly LNG as an alternate fuel,” he said.

Captain Singh was confident the bunkering infrastructure in Singapore will be ready to welcome methanol-fuelled vessels due to the coordinated efforts between the Singapore Shipping Association, Maritime and Port Authority of Singapore, Global Centre for Maritime Decarbonisation, and other organisations.

“We are all working together to support Singapore’s future maritime operations. Singapore is an international maritime centre, and we want to establish ourselves as the leading maritime city,” he explained.

“I would call this a cohesive action by all relevant partners, such as shipowners, charterers, classification societies, ship managers, bunker testing firms, mass flow meter manufacturers, bunkering companies, and more.

“It is important for Singapore to be seen as a fair supporter of bunkering in terms of reliability and reputation, and if things go wrong actions are taken very strictly to ensure transparency and quality. So, in that way I am satisfied to say that ‘yes’ we have what it takes to make methanol bunkering happen.”

Related: DNV: Methanol-fuelled order trend continues, with first ammonia DF newbuilding contracts recorded in Oct
Related: Maersk invests USD 700.3 million for additional four methanol-fuelled container newbuilds

Other related: Singapore: Equatorial Marine Fuel builds four “new generation” methanol-ready bunker tankers
Other related: MPA: Due diligence carried out prior to recent Singapore methanol bunkering pilot
Other related: VPS completes quantity survey on Singapore’s first methanol bunkering op
Other related: The Methanol Institute: Singapore takes first-mover advantage in Asia with methanol bunkering pilot
Other related: Singapore bunkering sector enters milestone with first methanol marine refuelling op
Other related: Singapore gets ready for its first methanol bunkering this week after one year preparation
Other related: The Methanol Institute: Singapore takes first-mover advantage in Asia with methanol bunkering pilot

Photo credit: Informa
Published: 6 November 2023

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Bunker Fuel

SIBCON 2024: EnterpriseSG to launch new Singapore standard for e-BDN

EnterpriseSG, through the Singapore Standards Council, will launch a new Singapore Standard 709 Specification for Digital Bunkering Supply Chain Documentation.

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SIBCON 2024: New Singapore standard on digital bunkering to be launched

Enterprise Singapore (EnterpriseSG), through the Singapore Standards Council (SSC), will launch a new Singapore Standard (SS) 709 Specification for Digital Bunkering Supply Chain Documentation, according to Maritime and Port Authority of Singapore (MPA) on Wednesday (9 October). 

MPA said the new standard will ensure data consistency and interoperability between digital systems and facilitate smoother transactions through trusted and verifiable digital bunkering documents. 

This comes following Amy Khor, Senior Minister of State for the Ministry of Sustainability and the Environment and the Ministry of Transport, announcing that from 1 April 2025, all bunker suppliers will be required to provide digital bunkering services and issue electronic bunker delivery notes (e-BDNs) as a default.

The move was decided following successful pilots conducted since 1 November 2023 with bunker suppliers, including the top 10 bunker players, in Singapore.

To further enhance transparency and transaction integrity in bunkering operations, MPA will also introduce a centralised e-BDN record verification facility. This enables key stakeholders to verify the e-BDN received against the information transmitted to MPA.

EnterpriseSG has also launched the revised Singapore Standard (SS) 648 Code of Practice for Bunker Mass Flow Metering to include data integrity and transmission requirements in line with this new digital standard.

In the first eight months of 2024, MPA said Singapore saw strong growth of approximately 7% in total bunker sales over the same period last year, reaching over 36 million tonnes. Biofuels and liquefied natural gas bunker sales surpassed 700,00 metric tonnes. 

To support the operationalisation of a higher mix of low-carbon alternative fuels, both EnterpriseSG and MPA are developing the Singapore standards for methanol bunkering and ammonia bunkering by 2024 and 2025 respectively. 

The standards will cover custody transfer requirements, safety procedures and crew competencies, to ensure safe bunkering operations and handling of these fuels.

MPA also announced that three major shipping lines — Hafnia, K-Line, and MOL — are in early discussions to join the Singapore - Port of Los Angeles (LA)- Port of Long Beach (LB) Green and Digital Shipping Corridor (GDSC) initiative.

Each partner would be expected to spearhead a project to advance the corridor’s decarbonisation and digitalisation goals, such as the adoption of net-zero fuels, Just-in-Time route optimisation, and energy efficiency technologies such as wind-assisted ship propulsion. 

The addition of the new partners will significantly strengthen the GDSC’s capacity to drive innovation in sustainable shipping practices and accelerate the adoption of zero/near-zero emission fuels and green technologies along the corridor.

Related: SIBCON 2024: Singapore bunker suppliers must provide e-BDN from 1 April 2025
Related: Singapore: TradeGo becomes fifth whitelisted e-BDN solution provider
Related: Singapore: MoUs on digital bunkering and eBDN signed at TechWaves conference
Related: DNV FuelBoss coverage expands to include conventional bunker fuels, whitelisting by MPA in process
Related: Singapore: MPA adds ADP Clear as whitelisted solution provider for e-BDN
Related: Singapore set to become first port in the world to debut electronic bunker delivery notes
Related: MPA Chief Executive: Port of Singapore begins digital bunkering initiative today
Related: Singapore: MPA publishes guidelines for bunker suppliers in preparation of e-BDN launch
Related: ZeroNorth enables Golden Island to become Singapore’s first 100% digital bunker supplier
Related: Photo essay: e-BDN trial of “One Truth” at Singapore port
Related: Hong Lam Marine ‘fully supportive’ of e-BDN implementation for Singapore bunkering sector
Related: ONE completes e-BDN adoption trial with Shell in Port of Singapore
Related: Singapore: Golden Island switching to 100% e-BDN operations from 1 December
Related: IBIA: International Maritime Organization confirms acceptance for electronic BDNs (update)
Related: IBIA: MEPC 80 confirms acceptance for electronic bunker delivery notes
Related: IBIA: IMO sub-committee accepts use of electronic BDNs after long discussion

 

Photo credit: Maritime and Port Authority of Singapore
Published: 10 October, 2024

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Alternative Fuels

SIBCON 2024: SGMF releases methanol and ammonia bunkering guidelines

SFMF published Bunkering Guidelines for Ammonia and Bunkering Guidelines for Methanol, as well as Emergency Response Guide for Ammonia; also revealed new brand to reflect four key future marine fuels.

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SIBCON 2024: SGMF releases methanol and ammonia bunkering guidelines

SGMF on Wednesday (9 October) announced the release of the Bunkering Guidelines for Ammonia and Bunkering Guidelines for Methanol, as well as the Emergency Response Guide for Ammonia.

During the 23rd Singapore International Bunkering Conference (SIBCON), SGMF also revealed its new brand reflecting the organisation’s current activities in the four key marine fuels for the future: LNG, methanol, ammonia and hydrogen.

SGMF is a membership-based organisation leading safe maritime decarbonisation with members across the full value chain of marine fuels, including suppliers, operators, owners, equipment manufacturers, class societies, port authorities, individuals and training organisations.

While the search for the perfect alternative fuel continues, SGMF said methanol and ammonia are two of the fuels that the global merchant fleet has identified and is looking to implement, emphasising the importance of these guidelines. 

Methanol – With the first vessels already running on methanol, and many more on order, methanol is ahead of the curve in terms of adoption. It has also overtaken regulation, meaning that these early adopters are having to put forward safety solutions that have not yet been documented, and bunker suppliers using existing chemical carriers are trying to second guess what conversion and equipment may be needed to make their vessels physically compatible with the ships being produced. These methanol bunkering guidelines have been published as a first draft to highlight the key safety factors that need to be considered when designing and bunkering a vessel of any type with methanol. 

Ammonia – Despite ammonia (NH3) not yet being commercially available as a marine fuel, this bunkering document provides guidance to all the stakeholders currently investigating and developing the bunkering of ships with fully refrigerated (-33°C) ammonia.

A range of potential hazards are expected with bunkering ammonia and to date there is very limited experience, with only one series of bunkering trials conducted as at March 2024. 

As a result, Bunkering Guidelines for Ammonia draws primarily on the current experience of LNG bunkering, the wider ammonia marine transport industry and the shoreside ammonia production and transport industry experience. 

“The overall aim of these guidelines is therefore to ensure that ammonia-fuelled ships are bunkered safely, reliably, efficiently and in an environmentally responsible way, targeting the avoidance of operational or fugitive emissions of ammonia,” SGMF added. 

These publications have been compiled with extensive input from the SGMF membership, as well as with collaborative support from the Global Centre for Maritime Decarbonisation (GCMD) and the Mærsk Mc-Kinney Møller Center for Zero Carbon Shipping (MMMCZCS).

Note: The bunkering guidelines are available in the shop on SGMF portal and the Emergency Response Guide for Ammonia can be downloaded through its free resources section.

 

Photo credit: SGMF
Published: 10 October, 2024

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Alternative Fuels

Interview: Bunker trading firm ElbOil looks to China market for continued growth

With many achievements under its belt since 2011, ElbOil Group goes into details on its entry into the China market, its business expansion there and outlines plans heading towards alternative bunker fuels.

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Interview: Bunker trading firm ElbOil looks to China market for continued growth

Singapore-based bunkering publication Manifold Times recently interviewed Harro Booth, Managing Director of bunker trading firm ElbOil Group, on its entry and business expansion into the China market. Booth also outlined the company’s adoption plans to include alternative bunker fuels within its portfolio:

MT: Established since 2011, how has the ElbOil Group grown to date and what were the milestones accomplished during this period?

ElbOil was founded in 2011 with a primary focus on bunker fuel trading, catering to the shipping and marine industry. In the beginning, the company concentrated on building relationships with key suppliers and establishing a foothold in major trading hubs like Singapore, Rotterdam, and Fujairah.

Fast forward to 2019 and 2020, the company has transitioned its portfolio to compliant fuels, including very low sulphur fuel oil (VLSFO) and alternative marine fuels like LNG. ElbOil holds the license of a certified Biofuel Trading Entity since 2020 with Red Cert.

In 2020, to strengthen its position, ElbOil expanded by opening an additional trading office in Singapore and this allowed for better local market coverage, and faster response times to clients demands.

Over the years, ElbOil’s growth trajectory has been marked by a series of strategic milestones, from geographical expansion to digital transformation and regulatory adaptation.

Today, it stands as a global player in bunker fuel trading, with a strong focus on sustainability and innovation.

MT: Which year did ElbOil enter the China market and what were the push/pull reasons for this development?

After ElbOil set up Singapore office in 2020, we understand the rapid development of the Chinese market and Chinese shipowners are making an increasing share of the global shipping market. We hired two experienced traders to expand into the Chinese market in 2021 to 2022.

Additionally, ElbOil's growth in China complements its global expansion, as seen through its strengthened leadership team, especially with the addition of seasoned professionals to its management. These steps have helped the company build a strong foundation within China's maritime sector.

MT: Since initiation of the China business to date, what milestones have the company accomplished within this market?

Over the past two to three years, we have been providing our services to over 100 Chinese owners, operators, achieving over 800,000 mt of supplied volume at global ports for our Chinese customers.

In 2020, we started our Chinese ports supply through our partner in China who has over 20 years of trading experience. We have established credit lines totalling over USD 20 million credit lines with most Chinese suppliers. These milestones indicate ElbOil’s growing presence and strategic importance in the Chinese maritime industry.

MT: What value propositions does ElbOil offer for the Chinese shipping sector?

Based on the priority of our customers' interests and our knowledge of ports around the world, we provide customers with the most optimal bunkering solutions.

We take advantage of our global presence to provide accurate port information to our customers in ports and regions that are unfamiliar through our global expertise and local adaption.

As a member of the European Union, we provide our Chinese customers with the latest updates on the new EU regulations. We assist customers in arranging what they need.

MT: What plans does ElbOil have for the Chinese market and how will the firm achieve them?

We hope that with our professional service and spirit, we can win the trust of more Chinese customers. The Chinese market is a market that we should strive for more vigorously, and we also hope that with our assistance, Chinese shipowners and shipping operators can reduce unnecessary risks.

ElbOil has a long history of green energy, and we believe that we will provide customers with more professional guidance and services for the green energy transformation of the shipping market in the future.

We will have our Shanghai Rep office set up in early 2025, and we will have our local team to maintain more effective communication with our customers.

MT: Can you describe a marine fuels industry related challenge you were proud the ElbOil team overcame, and how was this challenge resolved?

The war in Ukraine, which began in early 2022, created a profound disruption in global energy markets, including the marine fuels (bunker) sector. The conflict led to sanctions on Russian oil exports, major supply chain disruptions, and dramatic price volatility in crude oil and refined products like fuel oil, which are essential for the shipping industry.

By taking swift, decisive action, the ElbOil team successfully navigated the challenges posed by the Ukraine war. ElbOil's ability to diversify its supply chain, implement robust price risk management strategies, and ensure full compliance with sanctions by investing a high six-digit number allowed the company to maintain business continuity for its clients.

Despite the chaos and uncertainty in the global energy markets, ElbOil's proactive approach helped secure stable fuel supplies, provided financial security through hedging, and strengthened customer trust through transparent communication and compliance. As a result, ElbOil emerged from the crisis more resilient and with stronger customer relationships than before.

MT: Moving forward, what is ElbOil doing to remain relevant within the marine fuels market heading into IMO 2030/2050?

As the marine fuels industry heads towards stricter environmental regulations, such as IMO 2030 and IMO 2050, ElbOil is proactively positioning itself to remain relevant by embracing innovation, sustainability, and digital transformation. Here’s a detailed outline of what ElbOil is doing to prepare for and thrive in the evolving market:

To align with the IMO 2030 target of reducing CO2 emissions per transport work by 40%, and the IMO 2050 goal of cutting total greenhouse gas emissions by 50%, ElbOil is actively diversifying its fuel portfolio to include cleaner and alternative fuels even with the possibility of direct supplies and production.

This shift is essential as shipping companies seek to comply with increasingly stringent regulations.

  • Biofuels and Renewable Energy: ElbOil is forming partnerships with biofuel producers to supply second-generation biofuels, which offer a significant reduction in carbon emissions. These biofuels are derived from sustainable sources like used cooking oil and waste materials, helping clients reduce their carbon footprint.
  • LNG and Ammonia: As Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) becomes a popular transitional fuel, ElbOil is ready to supply LNG and or ammonia to their clients due to some co- operations with suppliers.
  • Carbon-Neutral Solutions: ElbOil is offering carbon offset programs, allowing customers to purchase carbon credits to offset the emissions from traditional fuel consumption, ensuring their operations are carbon-neutral.
  • Carbon Capture: ElbOil is already invested in startups and investing in carbon capture and therefore contributes to our responsibility to a cleaner and green future.

Digitalisation is critical for efficiency, transparency, and regulatory compliance in the future marine fuels market. ElbOil is leveraging cutting-edge technologies to streamline its operations and offer more value to customers.

Collaboration is key to driving the maritime industry’s transition to a cleaner future. ElbOil is forging sustainability-driven partnerships with stakeholders across the shipping, refining, and fuel technology industries.

Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) standards are becoming increasingly important for companies operating in the marine fuels sector. ElbOil is positioning itself as a leader in ESG compliance, aligning its operations with global sustainability standards as having invested and being a board member of ESG NRG A/S, a Norwegian startup offering a full stop solution of compliance and reporting in EU -ETS and EU Fuel Maritime solutions.

As the industry moves toward IMO 2050, which aims for a 50% reduction in total greenhouse gas emissions from shipping, ElbOil is taking a long-term view of the transition to zero- carbon fuels.

  • Research and Innovation in Zero-Emission Fuels: ElbOil is investing in research to better understand and commercialise future fuels such as biofuels, hydrogen, green methanol, and synthetic fuels. These fuels are critical for achieving the deep decarbonisation needed for IMO 2050.

ElbOil is committed to future-proofing its operations and maintaining relevance in the marine fuels market as it transitions toward a low-carbon future. Through investments in alternative fuels, digital innovation, sustainable partnerships, and compliance with evolving regulations, ElbOil is positioning itself as a leader in helping the maritime industry meet the IMO 2030 and IMO 2050 goals.

This forward-thinking strategy not only supports the decarbonisation of shipping but also ensures that ElbOil remains a trusted and reliable partner for shipowners and operators seeking sustainable and cost-effective marine fuel solutions.

 

Photo credit: Manifold Times
Published: 9 October 2024

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