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ENGINE: Europe & Africa Bunker Fuel Availability Outlook (6 Dec 2023)

Bunker fuel availability normal in the ARA; prompt bunker supply tight in Malta and Piraeus; LSMGO tight in Durban and Richards Bay.

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RESIZED ENGINE Europe and Africa

The following article regarding Europe and Africa bunker fuel availability has been provided by online marine fuel procurement platform ENGINE for post on Singapore bunkering publication Manifold Times:

  • Bunker fuel availability normal in the ARA
  • Prompt bunker supply tight in Malta and Piraeus
  • LSMGO tight in Durban and Richards Bay

Northwest Europe

VLSFO availability is said to be normal in the ARA bunkering hub. Lead times of 5-7 days are generally recommended for VLSFO deliveries there to ensure full coverage from suppliers, a source says. However, some suppliers can offer deliveries with shorter lead times.

HSFO and LSMGO availability is also normal in the ARA, the source adds. Recommended lead times for HSFO are 5-7 days, while LSMGO requires a shorter lead time of 3-5 days. 

The ARA’s independently held fuel oil stocks averaged 15% higher in November than across October, according to Insights Global data.

The ARA’s fuel oil stocks in November increased to their highest monthly level since August. The region imported 210,000 b/d of fuel oil in November, down from 243,000 b/d imported in October, according to cargo tracker Vortexa.

The UK became the biggest fuel oil import source for the ARA hub, accounting for 20% of the region’s total fuel oil imports in November, followed by Turkey (17%) and Lithuania (8%). Other import sources were Sweden and Poland, both accounting for 6%. 

Meanwhile, the ARA hub’s independent gasoil inventories — which include gasoil and heating oil — fell by 4% in November despite a rise in gasoil imports.

HSFO supply remains tight for delivery off Skaw. Lead times of 7-10 days are recommended for delivery there, a trader says. Meanwhile, availability of VLSFO and LSMGO grades is relatively better, requiring shorter lead times of 5-7 days.

Bunker fuel availability is said to be good in the German port of Hamburg. A trader recommends lead times of 3-5 days for optimal coverage from suppliers there.  

Mediterranean

Availability of all bunker fuel grades is said to be normal in Gibraltar.  LSMGO and VLSFO grades are available for prompt delivery dates, with recommended lead times of 3-5 days for both grades, a source says. For HSFO, shorter lead times of 2-4 days are recommended.  

Adverse weather conditions have prevailed in Gibraltar intermittently over the last week. Strong wind gusts of 20 knots are forecast to hit the port on Wednesday evening. Rough weather conditions are forecast on Friday as well, which could hamper smooth bunker deliveries there.

Bunkering remains limited off Malta due to adverse weather conditions. Bunker operations remained limited to less weather-prone bunkering area four out of the total six bunkering areas on Wednesday, according to the port agent MH Bland. Moreover, availability of all bunker fuel grades is said to be tight there and weather disruptions can cause more delays, a trader says.

Meanwhile, bunker fuel availability is normal across all grades in Istanbul, a source says.

Bunker fuel supply is also normal in the Greek port of Piraeus. But securing prompt deliveries can be slightly difficult there, a trader says.

Bunkering is progressing normally in the Portuguese ports of Lisbon and Sines, where supply of VLSFO and LSMGO grades is normal.

Africa

In South Africa’s Durban and Richards Bay, VLSFO availability is said to be normal. Lead times of 5-7 days are recommended for both grades, a source says.

LSMGO availability, however, remains tight in both ports. The grade’s deliveries are subject to enquiries there, the source adds.

Offshore bunkering in Algoa Bay has been suspended for three months now. Offshore deliveries there came to a halt in September after the South African Revenue Service (SARS) detained bunker barges over import duty disputes.

Negotiations between offshore bunker suppliers and authorities are underway. A decision is likely to be announced by mid-January, a port agent told ENGINE. However, bunker supply is available in the adjacent Port Elizabeth, where only one supplier is offering deliveries.

Meanwhile, availability of HSFO and LSMGO grades is good in Mozambique’s Nacala port, a source says. VLSFO supply is said to be tight there.

Prompt VLSFO supply has been tight in Maputo since last week, while LSMGO is more readily available there.

By Manjula Nair

Photo credit and source: ENGINE
Published: 7 December, 2023

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LNG Bunkering

PIL’s LNG dual-fuel boxship “Kota Elok” arrives in Singapore on maiden call

As the first of 13 new 13,000 TEU vessels joining its fleet, Kota Elok is equipped to operate on LNG and low-sulphur fuel oil that helps reduce our greenhouse gas emissions.

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PIL's LNG dual-fuel boxship “Kota Elok” arrives in Singapore on maiden call

Singapore-based Pacific International Lines Pte Ltd on Monday (20 July) said its first 13,000 TEU LNG dual-fuel container vessel, Kota Elok, recently made her maiden call to Singapore on 15 July.

As the first of 13 new 13,000 TEU vessels joining its fleet, Kota Elok is equipped to operate on liquefied natural gas (LNG) and low-sulphur fuel oil that helps reduce our greenhouse gas emissions. 

The vessel also incorporated energy-saving features and digital technologies to reduce fuel consumption and enhance operational performance, as well as a bow windshield to improve aerodynamics, contributing to improved fuel efficiency and lower emissions over the course of long-haul voyages.

“Following Singapore, Kota Elok will continue her voyage on our East Coast Service 1 (ES1) route to South America, calling at ports in Brazil, Uruguay, and Argentina before returning to Asia,” the company said in a social media post. 

Kota Elok also became PIL’s first vessel to receive Lloyd’s Register certification for compliance with the IACS UR E26 and UR E27 cyber security requirements.

Developed by the International Association of Classification Societies (IACS), UR E26 and UR E27 are mandatory cyber resilience requirements for newbuild vessels contracted from 1 July 2024. 

 

Photo credit: Pacific International Lines
Published: 21 July, 2026

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LNG Bunkering

CIMC SOE secures order for 12,000-cbm LNG bunkering vessel from Sinopec Clean Energy

Once operational, the vessel is expected to strengthen Sinopec’s domestic coastal LNG bunkering network and help address gaps in China’s alternative fuel bunkering infrastructure.

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CIMC SOE secures order for 12,000-cbm LNG bunkering vessel from Sinopec Clean Energy

China’s Nantong CIMC Sinopacific Offshore & Engineering Co., Ltd. (CIMC SOE) recently signed a contract with Sinopec (Beijing) Clean Energy Co., Ltd. to build a 12,000-cubic metre (m3) LNG bunkering vessel, according to Chinese maritime media.

The vessel is scheduled for delivery in 2028 and will support Sinopec’s efforts to expand its presence in the marine clean energy sector.

Once operational, the vessel is expected to strengthen Sinopec’s domestic coastal LNG bunkering network and help address gaps in China’s LNG bunkering infrastructure.

With this signing , CIMC Pacific Offshore Engineering’s LNG bunkering vessel orderbook is further strengthened, maintaining its leading position in the global market for small and medium-sized LNG bunkering vessels.

The contract also marked another milestone for CIMC SOE, which has seen a sharp increase in orders and business performance this year amid a surge in domestic LNG vessel demand.

 

Photo credit: Nantong CIMC Sinopacific Offshore & Engineering
Published: 21 July, 2026

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Nuclear

ABS awards AiP to Korean institute for SMR-powered container ship concept design

KRISO says AiP recognises the technical feasibility and safety of its concept design, marking an important milestone toward the development of next-generation nuclear-powered commercial ships.

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ABS awards AiP to Korean institute for SMR-powered container ship concept design

Korea Research Institute of Ships & Ocean Engineering (KRISO) on Thursday (16 July) received Approval in Principle (AiP) from the American Bureau of Shipping (ABS) for its concept design of a 15,000 TEU Small Modular Reactor (SMR)-powered container ship utilising Molten Salt Reactor (MSR) technology.

KRISO said the AiP recognises the technical feasibility and safety of its concept design, marking an important milestone toward the development of next-generation nuclear-powered commercial ships.

“This achievement demonstrates international recognition of KRISO’s technological capabilities in the rapidly evolving field of nuclear-powered shipping, supporting the transition toward low-carbon maritime transport,” it said. 

Building on this milestone, KRISO will continue advancing basic and detailed ship design, paving the way for future demonstration and commercialisation of SMR-powered vessels. 

Through continued R&D and international collaboration, KRISO remains committed to strengthening next-generation maritime technologies and contributing to the safe deployment of nuclear propulsion in the maritime industry.

 

Photo credit: Korea Research Institute of Ships & Ocean Engineering
Published: 21 July, 2026

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