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Alternative Fuels

DNV: How low‑GHG methane can future‑proof LNG-capable vessels

DNV summarises key findings of its Methane in shipping paper, helping shipowners of LNG-capable vessels to meet stricter GHG reduction requirements, and optimise LNG‑based fuel strategies for future compliance.

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DNV: How low‑GHG methane can future‑proof LNG-capable vessels

Classification society DNV on Monday (22 June) published a Maritime Impact article, summarising the key findings of its Methane in shipping paper, helping shipowners of LNG-capable vessels to meet stricter GHG reduction requirements, and optimise LNG‑based fuel strategies for future compliance: 

Excluding LNG carriers, more than 800 ships can run on LNG using mature, proven technology and established infrastructure, with over 600 more on order.

Under the FuelEU Maritime regulation, LNG‑capable ships can remain compliant on fossil LNG until around 2035, depending on engine configuration. Ships fitted with two‑stroke high‑pressure dual‑fuel engines can remain compliant longer than those using four‑stroke low‑pressure dual‑fuel engines, which are more common in cruise ships and RoPax vessels.

Extending LNG compliance with low-GHG options

DNV’s Methane in Shipping white paper indicates that a potential compliance pathway is the use of LNG-compatible low-GHG fuels. LNG ships are compatible with alternatives such as liquefied bio-methane and e-methane. With tightening GHG intensity requirements, these ships are thus well positioned to transition towards lower GHG emission fuels without major retrofits for these alternatives.

t1 ind 636 main drop in fuel options

“Bio-methane and e-methane can achieve very low, or even negative, life cycle emissions depending on how they are produced. LNG-fuelled vessels can progressively decarbonize by blending in or switching to these fuels,” explains Øyvind Sekkesæter, Senior Consultant at DNV and lead author of the paper.

Demand for low-GHG methane will grow with tightening regulations

According to demand projections outlined in the paper, compliance-driven low-GHG methane demand under FuelEU Maritime alone could reach 2–4 million tonnes by 2040, rising to as much as 40–95 million tonnes under the proposed IMO Net Zero Framework’s base target.

t2 ind 636 projected demand for low ghg methane

On the supply side, current production of low-GHG methane is limited, but still higher than many other low-GHG fuel alternatives. Global bio-methane production reached around 7 million tonnes in 2024 and is projected to increase to about 15 million tonnes by 2030. E-methane remains nascent, with only 0.01 million tonnes of operational capacity today, but announced projects could lift this to 0.9 million tonnes by 2030.

t3 ind 636 bio methane production in key markets

While there is significant potential to expand the global supply of low-GHG methane beyond today’s production levels, shipping will compete with other sectors for this supply. Most available supply is already absorbed by power generation and road transport, meaning access for shipping will largely depend on its willingness to pay relative to other users.

Note: The full DNV article can be read here

Related: DNV paper: Existing LNG bunkering infrastructure will ease transition to low‑GHG methane

 

Photo credit: FueLNG and DNV
Published: 23 June, 2026

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Biofuel

MESD study finds existing Singapore harbour craft ready for B100 bio bunker fuel adoption

Results demonstrate the qualified readiness of existing large harbour craft in Singapore for B100 adoption, provided that appropriate fuel-handling, storage and additive practices are implemented.

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MESD study finds existing Singapore harbour craft ready for B100 bio bunker fuel adoption

Singapore’s Maritime Energy & Sustainable Development Centre of Excellence (MESD) on Wednesday (5 August) said the findings of its latest study indicate that existing large harbour craft in Singapore are ready for the adoption of B100 biodiesel, provided appropriate fuel handling, storage and additive practices are in place.

The findings were published in MESD’s public report, Study on the Readiness of Existing Large Harbour Craft for B100 Biodiesel in Singapore.

“Overall, the results demonstrate the qualified readiness of existing large harbour craft in Singapore for B100 adoption, provided that appropriate fuel-handling, storage and additive practices are implemented,” MESD said in a social media post. 

“This represents an important step towards supporting the wider adoption of sustainable marine fuels and advancing Singapore’s maritime decarbonisation journey.”

The study evaluated fuel storage stability, engine performance, emissions and operational readiness through controlled laboratory testing and sea trials involving a tugboat and a bunker tanker.

MESD said the findings are highly encouraging, which include:

  • Stable engine performance was maintained throughout the 200-hour sea trials, with no significant power loss, abnormal fuel-consumption trends or critical operational disruptions.
  • Antioxidant additives improved oxidation stability and helped reduce the risk of fuel degradation during storage.
  • B100 achieved brake thermal efficiency comparable to diesel, while producing lower carbon monoxide and particulate matter emissions, with a modest increase in nitrogen oxide emissions.

Led by the MESD, the study was conducted in collaboration with KST Maritime Pte Ltd, V-Bunkers Tankers, Alpha biofuels, Aderco, Maritec Naias and IHI Power Systems Co Ltd.

The Maritime and Port Authority of Singapore (MPA)​ and the ​Singapore Maritime Institute (SMI)​ also contributed to the study. 

MESD added that further research on long-term engine endurance, fuel stability and material compatibility is ongoing under its FAME 1000 project, with a related public report expected to be released later this year.

Note: The report can be accessed here.

 

Photo credit: Maritime Energy & Sustainable Development Centre of Excellence
Published: 7 August, 2026

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Methanol

COSCO Shipping deploys methanol-ready grain carrier on South America-China routes

“Guo Liang Hai” is equipped with a smart management system, low-carbon design features and a methanol-ready fuel interface, supporting future energy transition pathways.

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COSCO Shipping deploys methanol-ready grain carrier on South America-China routes

COSCO Shipping on Thursday (6 August) said a methanol-ready 80,000 DWT multi-purpose grain carrier, GUO LIANG HAI, has officially been delivered and entered service.

At nearly 230 metres in length, Guo Liang Hai is equipped with a smart management system, low-carbon design features and a methanol-ready fuel interface, supporting future energy transition pathways.

“As the sixth vessel in its series, she is part of the world’s first 80,000 DWT vessel class specifically designed for grain transportation. But grain is only part of the story,” the company said in a social media post. 

The company said the vessel combines the efficiency of a bulk carrier with the flexibility of a multi-purpose ship. 

In addition to commodities such as soybeans, maize and wheat, it can also transport grain and dry bulk cargo, containers, wind power equipment, rolling stock and rail equipment, new energy vehicles and large-scale industrial machinery.

“Already deployed on routes between South America and China, vessels in this series create value in both directions, carrying agricultural imports while supporting exports of Chinese-made equipment and technology,” the company added.

 

Photo credit: COSCO Shipping
Published: 7 August, 2026

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LNG Bunkering

EXMAR to convert LNG carrier into floating transshipment unit for bunkering

Vessel will soon undergo a dry-dock including modifications to make the vessel suitable as a floating transshipment unit, dedicated to the LNG bunkering market.

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EXMAR to convert LNG carrier into floating transshipment unit for bunkering

Ship owner EXMAR on Thursday (6 August) announced that it has taken delivery of the 146,000 m³ LNG Carrier SIMAISMA

The vessel is secured under an initial seven-year charter contract with a “first-class counterpart”. 

“The vessel will soon undergo a dry-dock including modifications to make the vessel suitable as a floating transshipment unit (FTU), dedicated to the LNG bunkering market,” it said in a statement. 

The FTU will receive large parcels of LNG from trading LNG carriers and specialised LNG bunkering vessels will load at the FTU before supplying it as a fuel to vessels that use this LNG as a bunker fuel.

EXMAR’s CEO, Carl-Antoine Saverys, said: “EXMAR is gladly assisting its client in further paving the way to unlock LNG as a fuel for the shipping industry. 

“The FTU is a smart solution with which our client brings down the costs of the logistics relating to the LNG bunkering. 

“With this solution, we are building upon EXMAR’s close to 50 years of LNG experience. We look forward to deploying more of these assets to unlock the full potential of LNG as a fuel for the maritime industry.”

 

Photo credit: EXMAR
Published: 7 August, 2026

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