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USD $1.49 million bunker credit sleeving dispute between Goodwood and Southernpec reaches conclusion

Universal Alliance, BMS United, Digiland International, Goodwood Associates, Southernpec (Singapore), and Taigu Energy were involved in alleged circular fictitious trades of fuel oil during July 2015.

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Supreme Court

A High Court of the Republic of Singapore Judge on 5 November issued a reserved judgement over a bunker credit sleeving dispute between Goodwood Associates Pte Ltd (Goodwood), Southernpec (Singapore) Pte Ltd (SPPL), Southernpec (Singapore) Shipping Pte Ltd (SPSPL) and other individuals, according to a court document seen by Singapore bunker publication Manifold Times.

Summary

Singapore-based petrochemical wholesale company Goodwood was involved in a credit sleeve operation with several parties in July 2015, where it received a margin of USD 3 per metric tonne (mt) for its intermediary role to facilitate the sales of fuel oil between BMS United Bunkers (Asia) Pte Ltd (BMS) and SPPL.

July Arrangements

Source: High Court of the Republic of Singapore

The transactions for 2,000 metric tonnes (mt) and 1,200 mt of fuel oil were supported by intertank transfer (ITT) certificates and cargo release notices (CRNs).

The Scheme was intended to comprise a circular chain of “back-to-back sales” of non-existent “fuel oil” from one entity in the chain to another lower down the chain, wrote Justice Hoo Sheau Peng.

To start the chain, BMS would provide actual funds to Universal Alliance Limited (UA), another oil trading company, which would then use the funds to make payment to the next fictitious “sub-seller” above it in the chain for an ostensible purchase of fictitious fuel oil, until the funds found their way back to BMS.

According to the view of SPPL’s Fuel Oil Trading Manager Jason Wu Jian Cai (Mr Wu), another motive of the circular fictitious “paper” deals in fuel oil was purportedly to help improve Goodwood’s revenue figures.

“Mr Wu brought the matter up to Mr Xu, who agreed to do so. This was because Mr Xu and Mr Wu had enjoyed a good working relationship with Mr Lee, Mr Lim and Dr Goh Jin Han (Dr Goh), the director and chief executive officer of Digiland, when the latter three were involved with another oil trading company IAG-Pacific Petroleum Pte Ltd.,” stated the court document, reflecting Mr Wu’s account of the alleged operation.

“To that end, Mr Lim came up with a scheme involving a circular series of fictitious trades (the Scheme) with BMS on board. In particular, Mr Lim introduced Mr Mohammad Arif bin Abdol Rahman (Mr Arif), a BMS bunker oil trader, who, according to Mr Wu, would “handle day-to-day running of the Scheme for BMS” with the blessing of his superior, Mr George Markos Kounalakis (Mr Kounalakis), the managing director of BMS.”

Dispute

Issues arose for the July contracts when UA defaulted on its payment to Taigu, which in turn did not pay SPPL; leading to SPPL’s default on its payment obligations to Goodwood.

As such, Goodwood launched a claim against purchaser SPPL for the two July fuel oil sales contracts; it is also claiming against SPSPL which is the guarantor of SPPL for the similar sales contracts.

Goodwood’s case was it had duly performed its obligations under the July Contracts as it relied on the ITT certificates and CRNs as supporting evidence for the transaction.

In response, both SPPL and SPSPL denied liability and claimed the two fuel oil sales contracts were shams; they issued a counterclaim against Goodwood and its associates on the grounds they were making legal claims on the false premise that the July Contracts were genuine.

Southernpec asserts the July Contracts are not enforceable due to them being “sham transactions supported by sham documents” and thus not being subjected to any legal effects.

SPSPL on November 2017 further introduced counterclaims against Goodwood and its associates for lawful and unlawful means conspiracy.

Goodwood on October 2018 started a counterclaim against SPPL for the purchase price based on the July Contracts.

Conclusion

In summary, Justice Hoo concluded the July contracts were not shams and dismissed SPPL’s and SPSPL’s claims based on the tort of conspiracy to injure and decided both were liable to Goodwood under the July Contracts and the SPSPL Guarantee respectively.

“Judgment is granted to Goodwood against SPPL and SPSPL in the sum of US$1,491,669.26 for the invoiced amounts under the July Contracts,” she stated.

“Contractual interest is awarded at the rate of 5.1885% per annum on US$932,177.08 from 30 July 2015 to the date of payment, and at the rate of 5.19075% per annum on US$559,492.18 from 4 August 2015 to the date of payment.”

Note: Full details of the 73-page judgement, including names of all staff involved and further details of the alleged credit sleeving operations, can be found on the original document available from the High Court website here.

 

Photo credit: Manifold Times
Published: 24 November, 2020

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Alternative Fuels

Yang Ming orders six LNG dual-fuel, ammonia-ready containerships from Hanwha Ocean

Each of the six new vessels will have a capacity of up to 13,650 TEU and feature LNG dual-fuel propulsion and Ammonia Fuel Ready specifications.

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Yang Ming orders six LNG dual-fuel, ammonia-ready containerships from Hanwha Ocean

Taiwanese shipping firm Yang Ming Marine Transport Corporation (Yang Ming) and South Korean shipbuilder Hanwha Ocean on Wednesday (2 September) signed a shipbuilding contract for six 13,000 TEU class LNG dual-fuel container vessels. 

The contract was signed by Dr. Chuck Tsai, Chairman of Yang Ming, and Mr. Charles Kim, CEO of Hanwha Ocean. The vessels are scheduled for delivery between 2028 and 2029. 

They will complement Yang Ming’s existing fleet of 10,000+ TEU vessels and serve as key vessels on East-West services, with deployment flexibility across trade lanes connecting Asia with the East and West Coasts of North America, South America, and the Mediterranean. 

Each of the six new vessels will have a capacity of up to 13,650 TEU and feature LNG dual-fuel propulsion and Ammonia Fuel Ready specifications.

“As Yang Ming transitions toward net-zero emissions, LNG provides a relatively mature and economically viable alternative fuel solution, capable of reducing greenhouse gas emissions by approximately 20%,” the company said. 

“At the same time, ammonia can serve as a carbon-free fuel by utilising converted LNG storage facilities, while offering relatively lower conversion costs and comparatively well-developed supply chains and infrastructure. The Ammonia Fuel Ready design will therefore provide Yang Ming with greater flexibility in responding to increasingly stringent international regulations on greenhouse gas emissions.”

In addition, the vessels will be equipped with Type B LNG fuel tanks with a design pressure of 1.0 bar to enhance the safety and efficiency of LNG operations, together with a range of energy-saving technologies, including Wind Shields, Rudder Bulbs, Pre-Swirl Stators, and Shore Power Systems. Smart ship technologies and cybersecurity protection features will also be incorporated to enhance operational efficiency, safety, and reliability while effectively reducing fuel consumption and greenhouse gas emissions.

Deliveries under Yang Ming’s next-generation fleet optimization plan commenced earlier this year. By 2030, a total of 24 new vessels are expected to enter service. 

This includes 18 LNG dual-fuel vessels—comprising five 15,500 TEU, seven 16,000 TEU, and the six 13,000 TEU vessels under this contract—alongside six 8,000 TEU methanol dual-fuel-ready ships. 

 

Photo credit: Yang Ming Marine Transport
Published: 4 September, 2026

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Alternative Fuels

LR, China’s MARIC unveil tanker concept ready for three future bunker fuels

Both secured AiP for a new 114,000 DWT product and crude oil tanker designed to accommodate future conversion to LNG, methanol or ammonia.

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LR, China’s MARIC unveil tanker concept ready for three future bunker fuels

Lloyd’s Register (LR) and the Marine Design and Research Institute of China (MARIC) on Thursday (3 September) have secured Approval in Principle (AiP) for a new 114,000 DWT product and crude oil tanker designed to accommodate future conversion to LNG, methanol or ammonia.

Announced at SMM 2026, the concept addresses one of the biggest investment challenges facing shipping today: the need to develop vessels and capabilities that can support a range of alternative fuel options and pathways as technologies, infrastructure and regulations evolve.

While LNG is already a mature fuel pathway, methanol and ammonia remain at an earlier stage of development, with questions around global fuel availability, infrastructure development, economics and long-term adoption.

The 114,000 DWT tanker concept has been designed as a product and crude oil carrier that can accommodate future conversion to LNG, methanol or ammonia as technologies, regulations and fuel supply chains mature. By incorporating conversion readiness at the design stage, the concept aims to reduce future retrofit complexity and provide owners with greater confidence when planning long-term fleet investments.

The design concept was reviewed against LR’s July 2026 class rules and regulations, including requirements relating to ships using gases and other low-flashpoint fuels, alongside relevant IACS Common Structural Rules for oil tankers. Final classification and statutory approval remain subject to full compliance with all applicable rules and regulations.

Theo Kourmpelis, Global Business Director for Tankers, Lloyd’s Register, said: “Shipowners are being asked to make major investment decisions today despite continued uncertainty around which fuels will dominate in the decades ahead. Alternative fuel solutions each offer potential pathways to compliance, but fuel infrastructure, regulation and economics continue to evolve at different speeds around the world.

“Designs that preserve flexibility will be critical in helping owners manage risk while preparing for multiple future scenarios.”

Si Nan, Marine & Offshore Marketing Department Vice Director, MARIC, said: “As the industry explores different decarbonisation pathways, shipowners need vessel designs that can adapt alongside technological and regulatory developments. This concept was developed specifically to provide greater fuel flexibility and long-term resilience, allowing owners to respond to changing market requirements without being locked into a single fuel strategy.

“Receiving Approval in Principle from Lloyd’s Register is an important milestone that validates the design concept and supports its future development.”

 

Photo credit: Lloyd’s Register
Published: 4 September, 2026

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Alternative Fuels

DNV: Alternative-fuelled vessel orders hit highest monthly level since October 2024

LNG-fuelled vessels accounted for the vast majority of August activity while the strong summer performance marked a significant acceleration in ordering activity after a relatively slow start to the year.

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DNV: Alternative-fuelled vessel orders hit highest monthly level since October 2024

Latest data from classification society DNV’s Alternative Fuels Insight (AFI) platform alternative-fuelled vessel ordering was strong in August, with 52 new vessels added to the platform.

This is the highest monthly total since October 2024 and follows another active month in July, when 47 vessels were added to the database.

LNG-fuelled vessels accounted for the vast majority of August activity, with 46 orders recorded. The container segment led the way with 30 orders, while the car carrier segment contributed a further 12 LNG-fuelled vessels. In addition, four ethanol-fuelled bulk carriers and two hydrogen-powered bulk carriers were added during the month, as well as one LNG bunker vessel.

The strong summer performance marked a significant acceleration in ordering activity after a relatively slow start to the year. In total, 242 alternative-fuelled vessel orders have been placed in the first eight months of 2026, representing a 27% increase compared with the same period in 2025.

LNG remains the dominant fuel choice, accounting for 63% of all alternative-fuelled vessel orders registered so far this year. Container vessels represent the largest share of these LNG orders (59%), followed by car carriers (30%).

Jason Stefanatos, Global Decarbonization Director at DNV Maritime, said: “The past two months have been particularly strong for alternative-fuelled vessel ordering, with August recording the highest monthly total we’ve seen since October 2024. This has helped lift year-to-date orders to a level well above the same period last year.

“LNG remains the leading fuel choice, driven largely by activity in the container and car carrier segments. These sectors have been among the earliest adopters of alternative fuels, supported by predictable liner operations and increasing demand from cargo owners to reduce emissions across supply chains. 

“For many owners, LNG offers a combination of emissions reductions, fuel availability and future flexibility while the longer-term fuel landscape continues to evolve. 

“At the same time, the latest figures include orders for ethanol- and hydrogen-fuelled vessels, highlighting that owners continue to explore a range of decarbonization pathways. Different segments are making different fuel choices, but the overall level of activity demonstrates continued investment in lower-emission shipping.”

Screenshot 2026 09 04 at 12.29.26 PM Screenshot 2026 09 04 at 12.29.36 PM

 

Photo credit: DNV
Published: 4 September, 2026

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