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Singapore start-up Green COP poised to establish pilot biofuels plant with funding

Firm garnered substantial funding from a curated group of angel investors including corporate investor Ken Energy; to establish a sustainable biofuels pilot plant with a daily production capacity of 1 tonne.

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Co-founders of Green COP (left to right): Sng Yee Ching, Low Wang Chang, and Hanson Lee, stand alongside their angel investors (left to right), Teo Teng Seng, appointed as Chairman, and Desmond Chong, representing Ken Energy Pte. Ltd., holding the signed agreement, symbolizing the successful fundraising efforts and the unity of vision between Green COP and its investors.
Co-founders of Green COP (left to right): Sng Yee Ching, Low Wang Chang, and Hanson Lee, stand alongside their angel investors (left to right), Teo Teng Seng, appointed as Chairman, and Desmond Chong, representing Ken Energy Pte. Ltd., holding the signed agreement, symbolizing the successful fundraising efforts and the unity of vision between Green COP and its investors.

Green COP, a deep-tech start-up in sustainable fuel solutions in Singapore, on Tuesday (13 February) announced the successful conclusion of its angel investment round. 

The company has garnered substantial funding from a curated group of angel investors, including a corporate investor, Ken Energy Pte. Ltd., positioning Green COP for accelerated growth and groundbreaking advancements in the sustainability landscape.

Driving this strategic move is the appointment of Mr. Teo Teng Seng, a veteran in the maritime industry, as its Chairman. Widely recognized for his leadership acumen and maritime expertise, Mr. Teo played a pivotal role in spearheading the angel investment round, providing invaluable insights and support to guide Green COP through this exciting phase.

In a noteworthy development soon to be announced, Green COP’s strategic collaboration with a leading global integrated palm oil player aims to leverage synergies in sustainable practices, further enhancing Green COP's capabilities in transforming biowaste into sustainable biofuels.

Green COP Biofuels

Unlike traditional fuels, Green COP’s colorless alcohol-based biofuels offer a cleaner, eco-conscious energy alternative.

Dr. Hanson Lee, co-founder and CEO of Green COP, said: "We are thrilled to welcome Mr. Teo Teng Seng as Chairman of our Board. His wealth of experience and strategic vision align perfectly with our goals, propelling us towards new horizons.”

Green COP added that the fundraise represented a pivotal milestone, enabling the company to validate its pilot initiatives initially recognised as a top three winner of the 2022 edition of PIER71™ Smart Port Challenge.

Green COP’s patented pre-treatment and fermentation technology yields more efficient drop-in fuels that seamlessly integrate with existing infrastructure, facilitating a smooth transition to sustainable energy solutions. Green COP’s alcohol-based biofuels boasts an extended shelf life of more than 24 months and contribute to a significant 30% reduction in Nitrogen Oxides (NOx) emissions.

The angel investment round has garnered interest from visionary investors who align with Green COP's mission of shaping a more sustainable world. Their pivotal strategic support, is expected to significantly bolster Green COP's trajectory and future endeavours.

"We are grateful for the trust and confidence demonstrated by our investors. This funding, enables us to launch a pilot biofuels plant, a transformative milestone in our start-up journey. With Mr. Teo’s guidance, we are well positioned for success in the next phase," added Dr. Lee.

With the newly acquired funds, Green COP is poised to establish a sustainable biofuels pilot plant with a daily production capacity of 1 tonne. This initiative aims to not only bolster market outreach but also underscores Green COP’s unwavering commitment to nurturing a sustainable economy within the maritime and transportation sectors.

Related: Singapore: Biofuel start-up Green COP among top winners of Smart Port Challenge

 

Photo credit: Green COP
Published: 14 February, 2024

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Financial Result

CBL International reports net loss of USD 3.87 million for FY 2024

Despite the net loss, CBL reports a 35.9% revenue increase, which was primarily driven by a 38.1% increase in sales volume, supported by the addition of new customers during the year and more.

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CBL International Limited (CBL), the listing vehicle of Banle Group, a leading marine fuel logistic company in the Asia-Pacific region, on Thursday (17 April) announced its annual financial results for the year ended 31 December 2024.

The company reported a consolidated revenue of USD 592.52 million for the year, marking a 35.9% increase from USD 435.90 million in 2023. 

This growth was primarily driven by a 38.1% increase in sales volume, supported by the addition of new customers during the year, expansion of its supply network to cover more ports, and a broader customer base that now includes bulk carriers and oil and gas tankers in addition to container liner operators.

However, due to challenging market conditions, CBL reported a net loss of USD 3.87 million in 2024, compared to a net income of USD 1.13 million in 2023. 

This was mainly attributed to a 25.5% decrease in gross profit to USD 5.37 million in 2024 from USD 7.21 million in 2023 and a 56.8% rise in operating expenses to USD 8.70 million in 2024 from USD 5.55 million in 2023. 

The company adopted a volume-driven growth strategy that involved offering more competitive pricing in a market characterised by intensified competition and pricing pressure. 

“While this approach supported increased sales volume and market share, it also contributed to narrower profit margins,” it said. 

In addition to reduced gross margins, the net loss was impacted by increased expenses for business expansion, biofuel operation, additional expenses to enhance ESG, and a rise in interest expenses. These were partially offset by a reduction in income tax expenses. 

The financial outcome reflects both the dynamic nature of the bunkering industry and the company’s ongoing investment in client base development and geographic growth, which are expected to enhance long-term positioning as market conditions normalise.

Earnings per share (EPS) reflected this, decreasing to USD (0.136) in 2024 from USD 0.045 in 2023. Cash and cash equivalents increased by 8.3% to USD 8.02 million as of December 31, 2024 from USD 7.40 million as of December 31, 2023.

Business Expansion in Challenging Times

CBL International’s operational expansion was a key focus in 2024, particularly in a challenging industry environment marked by geopolitical tensions, such as the Red Sea crisis and broader Middle East tensions. The company grew its service network from 36 ports at the time of its IPO in March 2023 to over 60 ports by year-end 2024, covering Asia Pacific, Europe, Africa, and Central America. Revenue growth year-on-year was notable across China, Hong Kong, Malaysia, Singapore, and South Korea.

Key new ports included Mauritius, Panama, and India, enhancing its global reach. This expansion was supported by servicing nine of the world’s top 12 container shipping lines, representing nearly 60% of global container fleet capacity. The Company’s European expansion focused on strengthening cross-regional service offerings for Euro–Asia trade routes. Growth was supported by a stronger presence in the Amsterdam-Rotterdam-Antwerp (ARA) region and a new Ireland office established in late 2023, enhancing local sourcing capabilities.

Customer diversification was another priority, with the share of non-container liners in total revenue increased, and sales concentration among the top five customers declined in fiscal year 2024.

A significant highlight was the company’s push towards sustainability, with biofuel sales surging by 628.8% and volume by 603.0%. The introduction of B24 biofuel (76% fossil fuel, 24% used cooking oil methyl ester) in Hong Kong, China, and Malaysia reduced greenhouse gas emissions by 20%, supported by ISCC EU and ISCC Plus certifications secured in 2023. This aligns with global trends towards greener shipping solutions and positions CBL as a leader in sustainable fuel logistics.

Strategically, CBL enhanced its IT systems, implementing real-time order tracking, data analytics, and workflow automation to improve efficiency. Credit risk management was strengthened, and working capital management improved with increased factoring facilities and a cash balance rise, navigating macroeconomic challenges through pricing strategies and port network adjustments. Additionally, CBL expanded its funding sources by accessing capital markets, such as private placement, increasing financial flexibility to support growth initiatives.

CBL’s Outlook for the Future

Despite the net loss, CBL’s management remains optimistic about the future, viewing current industry challenges as an opportunity to build resilience and enhance customer loyalty. 

While prudently evaluating the impact of the latest US tariff policy, among other macro incidents such as geopolitical tensions, regulatory changes, and shifting global trade dynamics, on the economy and the bunkering sector, CBL believes its broad global network, primarily focused on intra-Asia and Euro-Asia trade routes, helps mitigate potential adverse effects. Since the company has no operation on U.S. ports, the impact of such policies may be limited in the near future.

The company’s strategic expansion of ports, diversification of its client base, and commitment to sustainable initiatives are designed to position it for growth when market conditions improve.

By investing in new ports and expanding relationships with key industry players, CBL aims to secure long-term partnerships that will strengthen its market position as global trade stabilises and profitability improves.

Dr. Teck Lim Chia, Chairman and CEO of CBL International Limited, stated, “We are confident in our strategy to expand our service network, maximise sales volume and explore sustainable offerings, even in these challenging times.”

“Our investments in new ports, diversified clients, and sustainable fuels are building a foundation for future growth. We believe that by demonstrating our capabilities at present, we will earn customer loyalty that will yield substantial benefits as the market recovers, positioning CBL International for significant success in the years ahead.”

Looking ahead, CBL remains focused on expanding its market presence, particularly in biofuels, and enhancing its global supply network. 

 

Photo credit: Kyle Sudu on Unsplash
Published: 17 April, 2025

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Bunker Fuel

Singapore: GCMD develops calculator to explore IMO GFI-linked pricing system

Free cost and compliance calculator has been developed by its team based on the newly approved GHG emissions pricing framework by IMO’s MPEC 83 recently.

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Singapore: GCMD develops calculator to explore IMO GFI-linked pricing system

The Global Centre for Maritime Decarbonisation (GCMD) on Tuesday (15 April) introduced a free cost and compliance calculator that has been developed by its team based on the newly approved greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions pricing framework by the Marine Environment Protection Committee during its 83rd session (MPEC 83). 

The calculator will help maritime stakeholders explore how the two-tiered, GHG Fuel Intensity (GFI)-linked pricing system could impact operational costs.

GCMD said the buzz around International Maritime Organization's MEPC 83 and the newly approved GHG emissions pricing framework has been intense — and understandably so.

“To help make sense of it, our CEO Prof. Lynn Loo started with handwritten trajectory calculations to break down the core workings,” it said in a social media post. 

“Building on that, our team has developed a simple, accessible cost and compliance calculator to help you explore how the two-tiered, GFI-linked pricing system could impact operational costs.”

The calculator is just one input—its results should be considered alongside other economic and operational factors to inform commercial decisions.

The tool covers covers heavy fuel oil (HFO), liquified natural gas (LNG), B24 biofuel, e-ammonia and bio-methanol.

“Whether you're assessing fuel options, planning newbuilds, or just trying to get a feel for what this might mean for your operations — this tool offers a useful first-cut view. For added clarity, we’ve included the workings on the side so you can trace the calculation process,” GCMD added.

Note: GCMD’s cost and compliance calculator can be found here

 

Photo credit: Global Centre for Maritime Decarbonisation
Published: 16 April, 2025

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Biofuel

Chimbusco Pan Nation launches B30 bio bunker fuel supply in Hong Hong

Following recent approval by IMO MEPC 83 that now allows conventional Type I barges to carry biofuel blends of up to 30% (B30), CPN can now commence B30 bunkering services across Hong Kong’s waters.

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Chimbusco Pan Nation completes B24 biofuel bunkering operation in Hong Kong

Hong Kong-based marine fuel oil supplier Chimbusco Pan Nation Petro-Chemical (CPN) on Monday (14 April) said it has commenced supply of B30 biofuel in Hong Kong.

The company said the new bunker service is a significant step forward in supporting greener shipping and a more sustainable maritime industry.

“Approved by the IMO MEPC 83, the new regulatory framework now allows conventional Type I barges to carry biofuel blends of up to 30% (B30),” it said in a social media post.

“Following this announcement, we could commence B30 bunkering services across Hong Kong’s waters.”

Since 2021, CPN has established a dedicated taskforce to conduct research on alternative fuels, including marine biofuel, which aimed at contributing to a more sustainable shipping industry.

In 2023, the company completed its first biofuel bunker delivery in Hong Kong by supplying the first batch of ISCC-EU certified UCOME-based B24 marine biofuel to an oceangoing vessel Cape Amal operated by K Line.

In late February this year, CPN achieved a milestone after successfully completing the largest single B24 biofuel delivery in Hong Kong.

The company supplied 5,500 metric tonnes (mt) of B24-LSFO to the vessel XIN LOS ANGELES on 19 February. 

It was also the largest biofuel bunker delivery amongst all Chinese ports.

Related: Chimbusco Pan Nation completed the first biofuel bunker delivery in Hong Kong
Related: CPN achieves largest B24 bio bunker fuel delivery in Hong Kong and China

 

Photo credit: Chimbusco Pan Nation Petro-Chemical
Published: 15 March, 2025

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