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LNG Bunkering

ICCT launches FUMES 2 to further quantify methane emissions from LNG shipping

Building on the success of the first FUMES project, FUMES 2 will address critical knowledge gaps in understanding methane emissions from LNG engines, LNG carrier ships, and LNG cargo handling.

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RESIZED Chris Pagan

The International Council on Clean Transportation (ICCT) on Thursday (12 December) announced the launch of FUMES 2 (Fugitive and Unburned Methane Emissions from Ships Part 2), an expanded follow-up to the FUMES study measuring methane emissions from ships fuelled by liquefied natural gas (LNG) under real-world conditions. 

This two-year research initiative brings together an international consortium including Explicit ApS, the Netherlands Organization for Applied Scientific Research (TNO), Queen Mary University of London, and the Mærsk Mc-Kinney Møller Center for Zero Carbon Shipping (MMMCZCS).

Building on the successful quantification of methane slip from four-stroke marine engines in the first FUMES project, FUMES 2 will address critical knowledge gaps in understanding methane emissions from LNG engines, LNG carrier ships, and LNG cargo handling. The project comes at a crucial time as the use of LNG as a marine fuel continues to grow, and as the global LNG carrier fleet has nearly doubled from 400 ships in 2014 to more than 750 today, with an additional 300 vessels on order.

“With the rapid growth of LNG shipping, understanding the full scope of methane emissions is increasingly important for climate policy,” said Dr. Bryan Comer, Marine Program Director at the ICCT. “FUMES 2 will generate the most comprehensive dataset yet of real-world methane emissions from using and transporting LNG.”

The two-year project will employ a combination of innovative methane measurement techniques, including:

  • Onboard measurements of methane slip from at least 5 engines, focusing on two-stroke engines
  • Onboard measurements of fugitive methane emissions from fuel tanks, cargo tanks, and other sources during at least 5 voyages
  • Drone-based measurements of methane emissions from at least 20 instances of LNG cargo handling operations

This research is timely as the European Union (EU) prepares to implement its FuelEU Maritime regulation in 2025, and as it incorporates shipping into its Emissions Trading System, with methane emissions set to be covered starting in 2026. Additionally, the International Maritime Organization (IMO) is finalizing its own greenhouse gas fuel standard and economic measure, which are both expected to be implemented in 2027.

The project’s findings will be published in peer-reviewed publications, a public report, and a public presentation. Moreover, findings will be presented to IMO and EU policymakers throughout the project to inform ongoing policy decisions.

Note: Download a two-page description of the project here.

 

Photo credit: Chris Pagan on Unsplash
Published: 13 December, 2024

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Bunker Fuel

Singapore: Bunker fuel sales soar by 7.5% on year in June 2025

4.59 million mt of various marine fuel grades were delivered at the world’s largest bunkering port in June, up from 4.27 million mt recorded during the similar month in 2024, according to MPA.

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Singapore: Bunker fuel sales soar by 7.5% on year in June 2025

Sales of marine fuel at Singapore port increased by 7.5% on year in June 2025, according to Maritime and Port Authority of Singapore (MPA) data.

In total, 4.59 million metric tonnes (mt) (exact 4,594,700 mt) of various marine fuel grades were delivered at the world’s largest bunkering port in June, up from 4.27 million mt (4,274,900 mt) recorded during the similar month in 2024.

Deliveries of marine fuel oil, low sulphur fuel oil, ultra low sulphur fuel oil, marine gas oil and marine diesel oil in June (against on year) recorded respectively 1.70 million mt (+8.6% from 1.56 million mt), 2.31 million mt (-7.2% from 2.33 million mt), 1,900 mt (from zero), 4,500 mt (-88% from 8,000 mt) and zero (from zero).

Singapore: Bunker fuel sales soar by 7.5% on year in June 2025

Bio-blended variants of marine fuel oil, low sulphur fuel oil, ultra low sulphur fuel oil, marine gas oil and marine diesel oil in June (against on year) recorded respectively 38,800 mt (+671.7% from 2,500 mt), 114,300 mt (+97.9% from 45,400 mt), zero (from zero), zero (from zero) and zero (from zero). B100 biofuel bunkers, introduced in February this year, recorded 1,000 mt of deliveries in June.

LNG and methanol sales were respectively 55,400 mt (-7.8% from 51,700) and zero (from zero mt). There were no recorded sales of ammonia for the month and so far in 2025.

Related: Singapore: Bunker sales volume raises to year record high of 4.88 million mt in May
Related: Singapore: Bunker fuel sales increase by 4% on year in April 2025
Related: Singapore: Bunker fuel sales increase by 0.5% on year in March 2025
Related: Singapore: Bunker fuel sales down by 8.1% on year in February 2025
Related: Singapore: Bunker fuel sales down by 9.1% on year in January 2025

A complete series of articles on Singapore bunker volumes reported by Manifold Times tracked since 2018 can be found via the link here.

 

Photo credit: Maritime and Port Authority of Singapore
Published: 15 July 2025

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Alternative Fuels

ENGINE on Fuel Switch Snapshot: B100’s price edge grows in Rotterdam

Rotterdam B100’s discount to LSMGO tops $300/mt; earliest B100 delivery dates vary widely in Rotterdam; LNG bunker delivery premium at $130/mt in Rotterdam.

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ENGINE on Fuel Switch Snapshot: B100’s price edge grows in Rotterdam

Once a week, bunker intelligence platform ENGINE will publish a snapshot of alternative and conventional bunker fuel prices in the world’s two biggest bunkering hubs. The following is the latest snapshot:

  • Rotterdam B100’s discount to LSMGO tops $300/mt
  • Earliest B100 delivery dates vary widely in Rotterdam
  • LNG bunker delivery premium at $130/mt in Rotterdam

B100’s discount to VLSFO in Rotterdam has widened by $8/mt to $173/mt. Its discount to LSMGO has increased by a greater $24/mt in the past week, to reach $322/mt.

In Singapore, B100 has become $50/mt more expensive than VLSFO over the past week, pushing its premium to $519/mt. These prices include estimated pooling values for voyages between Singapore and EU ports.

ENGINE on Fuel Switch Snapshot: B100’s price edge grows in Rotterdam

B100 is also the cheapest fuel option in Rotterdam for dual-fuel vessels with Otto medium-speed (Otto MS) engines. Its discount to LNG has widened by $30/mt, now ranging between $91–257/mt depending on engine type.

For Otto MS engines, B100 is now $53/mt cheaper than LBM. But for ships with diesel slow-speed (diesel SS) engines, LBM is the more cost-effective option, priced $64/mt below B100 due to its lower methane slip.

Liquid fuels

VLSFO prices have remained mostly steady over the past week. Rotterdam’s benchmark has edged up by $1/mt, while Singapore’s has dipped by $7/mt.

Rotterdam’s B100 has declined by $7/mt.

B100 bunker availability has varied widely between suppliers in Rotterdam in the past week. One supplier had tight barge availability and could deliver with four days of lead time. Another could deliver in 1-2 days, but at a hefty price premium. Most suppliers needed 7-8 days of lead time.

Singapore’s B100 price has surged $43/mt higher over the past week.

Liquid gases

Rotterdam’s LNG bunker price has risen by $23/mt, while its LBM has followed closely with a $26/mt gain.

LNG’s price rise has come amid “increased demand for air conditioning due to the hot weather, demand for injection into underground gas storage, and continued demand for gas transportation to Eastern Europe,” according to the Japan Organization for Metals and Energy Security (JOGMEC).

A $10/mt rise in Rotterdam’s LNG bunker delivery premium assessed by ENGINE has also contributed to the price increase. The premium is around $130/mt now.

Singapore’s LNG price has remained largely unchanged, slipping by just $1/mt over the past week.

By Konica Bhatt

 

Photo credit and source: ENGINE
Published: 15 July, 2025

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LNG Bunkering

Shell conducts first LNG bunkering with Hyundai Glovis at Singapore port

‘We’re excited to support Hyundai Glovis on this journey and look forward to bunkering their vessels again very soon with our LNG network spread across the globe,’ states Shell representative.

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Hyundai Glovis LNG bunkering in Singapore

Oil major Shell recently conducted its first liquefied natural gas (LNG) bunkering operation with Hyundai Glovis at Singapore port.

“As the logistics powerhouse behind Hyundai and Kia’s global exports, Hyundai Glovis plays a critical role in meeting maritime transportation demands for finished vehicles. It also provides third-party services to leading car makers around the world,” said Dexter Belmar, Vice President, Global Downstream LNG, Shell on Friday (11 July) over a LinkedIn update.

“Hyundai Glovis is charting a course toward net zero emissions, with plans to operate 32 LNG dual-fuel pure car and truck carriers (PCTC) by 2028. Seven of these vessels are already in service — including the Glovis Selene, a 7,000 CEU carrier delivered in 2024 and equipped with 12 vehicle decks.

“These vessels aren’t just lowering emissions for finished vehicle logistics, they’re among the largest LNG dual-fuel car carriers in the world, with capacities up to 10,800 CEU. A powerful signal of scale and ambition.

“We’re excited to support Hyundai Glovis on this journey and look forward to bunkering their vessels again very soon with our LNG network spread across the globe.”

 

Photo credit: Shell
Published: 14 July 2025

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