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ENGINE: East of Suez Bunker Fuel Availability Outlook (26 March 2024)

Availability is good across all grades in Zhoushan; VLSFO and LSMGO availability is good across several Chinese ports; several East Asian ports could face weather disruptions.

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RESIZED ENGINE East of Suez

The following article regarding regional bunker fuel availability outlook for the East of Suez region has been provided by online marine fuels procurement platform ENGINE for publication on Singapore bunkering publication Manifold Times:

  • Availability is good across all grades in Zhoushan
  • VLSFO and LSMGO availability is good across several Chinese ports
  • Several East Asian ports could face weather disruptions

Singapore and Malaysia

Prompt availability of VLSFO has improved a bit in Singapore. Most suppliers recommend up to 12 days of lead time, while some can accommodate stems in as little as three days in the port. This has improved from the week prior, when traders recommended longer lead times ranging between 9-13 days.

Three suppliers are struggling to meet delivery schedules in Singapore. HSFO prompt supply is tight, with lead times of 8-14 days recommended, unchanged from last week. In contrast, LSMGO has shorter lead times of 3-9 days.

According to Enterprise Singapore’s latest data, Singapore’s residual fuel oil stocks in March have averaged 3% lower than in February. The port experienced a 12% decrease in net fuel oil imports this month, despite increases in both imports and exports. Fuel oil exports surged by 529,000 bbls, while imports saw a modest gain of 12,000 bbls, contributing to the stock decline. Conversely, the port’s middle distillate stocks surged 17% this month to 10.38 million bbls, reaching multi-month high levels.

In Malaysia’s Port Klang, prompt availability for VLSFO and LSMGO remains good, with several suppliers offering prompt supply. HSFO remains very tight due to the low product availability with suppliers.

China, East Asia and Oceania

All grades remain in good supply for prompt dates in Zhoushan, with several suppliers recommending lead times of 2-5 days – largely unchanged from last week. Bunker operations in Zhoushan’s OPL area resumed on Tuesday after being shut down since Friday due to bad weather conditions, a source said. All anchorages in the Chinese bunkering hub were operational on Tuesday.

In north China, Dalian maintains good availability of VLSFO and LSMGO, while Tianjin experiences tightness across all fuel types. Qingdao has ample availability of VLSFO and LSMGO, but HSFO availability is subject to enquiry. In the southern port of Shanghai, VLSFO and LSMGO availability have improved, although HSFO availability is still under pressure. In Fuzhou, Yangpu, and Xiamen, both VLSFO and LSMGO are readily available. However, both low-sulphur fuel grades remain limited in Guangzhou.

In Hong Kong, all bunker fuel grades remain readily available, with lead times of around seven days generally recommended for smooth coverage. Strong wind gusts of 19-22 knots and swells of more than a metre are forecast to hit the port on Wednesday, which might bunker deliveries.

Prompt availability has gotten tighter in several South Korean ports. Suppliers in southern and western ports are now recommending lead times of around 7-10 days, more than a double from 3-4 days in the previous week.

Notably, high waves and strong winds, are forecast in periods through the week in the South Korean ports of Ulsan, Onsan, Busan, Daesan, Taean, and Yeosu, which could potentially impact bunker operations at these ports.

Bunker demand remains sluggish across Japanese ports, with lead times ranging from 7-10 days in Tokyo, Chiba, Osaka, and Kobe, around 13 days in Nagoya and Yokkaichi, and even longer periods of 15-17 days in Mizushima and Oita.

Rough weather is also forecast in the Vietnamese ports of Ho Chi Minh (26-27 March) and Hai Phong (31 March-1 April) and in the Kiwi port of Tauranga (27-31 March), potentially affecting bunkering operations in these ports.

South Asia

VLSFO and LSMGO supply shortages have been reported in several Indian ports, including the major ports of Kandla, Mumbai, Chennai, Visakhapatnam and Haldia.

In Cochin and Paradip, some suppliers have almost run out of VLSFO and LSMGO stocks, a source says.

Adverse weather conditions are forecast at the Indian ports of Kandla, Sikka, and Visakhapatnam intermittently later this week and early next week, which could potentially disrupt bunkering operations.

On the flipside, the Sri Lankan ports of Trincomalee and Colombo have ample VLSFO and LSMGO supply, along with good availability of HSFO in Trincomalee.

Middle East

Many shipping companies continue to steer clear of the Red Sea route because of ongoing attacks by Houthis on commercial vessels. Instead, they are opting for the longer voyage around Africa, avoiding the shorter Suez Canal route. This change in shipping routes is gradually influencing bunker fuel demand in Fujairah.

Prompt availability remains tight in the UAE port of Fujairah, with many suppliers recommending lead times of 7-10 days for all bunker fuel grades, unchanged from last week. Overall, bunker demand has slowed in the port, a source says.

In the UAE port of Khor Fakkan, most suppliers are recommending lead times of 7-10 days, similar to Fujairah. Suppliers across UAE ports, including Fujairah, Khor Fakkan and Dubai are bracing for potential bunkering disruptions from Tuesday to Friday due to anticipated adverse weather conditions.

In the Saudi Arabian port of Jeddah, both VLSFO and LSMGO are readily available. However, in the nearby port of Djibouti, some suppliers are experiencing VLSFO shortages, while LSMGO supply remains stable.

The Omani ports of Sohar, Salalah, Muscat, and Duqm have abundant LSMGO available

By Tuhin Roy

 

Photo credit and source: ENGINE
Published: 27 March 2024

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Biofuel

BHP and GCMD trial multi-feedstock B100 bio bunker fuel on bulk carrier

Bio-blend in the BHP and GCMD pilot is being used on a BHP-chartered bulk carrier “Berge Lyngor”, which was bunkered in Singapore in early May.

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BHP and GCMD trial multi-feedstock B100 bio bunker fuel on bulk carrier

BHP and the Global Centre for Maritime Decarbonisation (GCMD) on Wednesday (3 June) said they have blended biofuels from two distinct feedstocks—used cooking oil and waste animal fats —and introduced the lower-emissions marine fuel into a BHP-chartered bulk carrier as part of a pilot project.

The bio-blend in the BHP and GCMD pilot is being used on a BHP-chartered bulk carrier Berge Lyngor, owned and operated by Berge Bulk, transporting BHP iron ore from Western Australia to China. When run on bio-blend, the vessel has the potential to reduce well-to-wake greenhouse gas emissions by approximately 79 per cent per voyage compared to sailing on very low sulphur fuel oil (VLSFO).

The vessel bunkered in Singapore in early May with a B100 bio-blend comprising 50 percent tallow-derived biodiesel, sourced and supplied by HAMR Energy, and 50 per cent used cooking oil (UCOME) supplied by Mitsui & Co Energy Trading Singapore (METS).

Mitsui also blended the fuel and Dan-Bunkering coordinated and executed the bunkering operation, which was performed by Global Energy’s barge MT Maple.

The BHP and GCMD pilot will assess how biofuels from multiple feedstocks can be blended, handled, and introduced under real-world operating conditions using existing used cooking oil bunkering infrastructure.

At the same time, insights from this pilot will help identify solutions to challenges related to fuel quality, handling, traceability, and onboard vessel performance.

Biofuels for global shipping today rely heavily on used cooking oil – a feedstock whose availability is approaching its projected limits. Biofuel from waste animal fats presents a promising option to expand the supply of lower-emissions marine fuels.

The outcomes of the pilot are expected to shed light on the practical steps to integrate biofuel blends from different feedstocks into existing supply chains. The diversity of biofuels will provide shipowners and operators with greater flexibility to optimise fuel procurement based on cost, availability, and lifecycle emissions performance.

Biofuels derived from different feedstocks can exhibit varying properties that may impact operations, including potential corrosion from oxidation, fuel system clogging caused by wax formation, which this pilot aims to assess.

The pilot will trace and verify the biofuel blend’s integrity aimed at bolstering confidence in emissions reductions reporting. The pilot will also provide insights into how robust tracing can support future marine fuel supply chains where biofuels from multiple feedstocks with varying lifecycle greenhouse gas emissions footprints are blended together.

This project is co-funded by the Maritime and Port Authority of Singapore under the Maritime Innovation and Technology Fund (MINT).

 

Photo credit: Global Centre for Maritime Decarbonisation
Published: 3 June, 2026

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Biofuel

NYK starts one-year B100 bio bunker fuel trial on car carrier

In this trial, NYK will operate a car carrier continuously on B100 for one year to evaluate the impact on engines, fuel supply systems, and operational practices.

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NYK starts one-year B100 bio bunker fuel trial on car carrier

Japanese shipping firm NYK on Tuesday (2 June) said it has commenced a one-year long-term trial involving the continuous use of 100% biofuel (B100) on an NYK-operated car carrier. 

In this trial, NYK will operate a car carrier continuously on B100 for one year to evaluate the impact on engines, fuel supply systems, and operational practices. High-purity biofuels such as B100 are known to be susceptible to degradation from oxygen, light, and heat, raising concerns about the stability of such fuels during long-term use.

In this trial, the biofuel primarily comprises FAME (Fatty Acid Methyl Ester) derived from used cooking oil and similar feedstocks.

The initiative is designed to evaluate the fuel’s effects on the vessel’s equipment and verify operational safety under real-world conditions. 

Through this effort, NYK seeks to accumulate technical expertise that will support the broader use of high-purity biofuels and further accelerate efforts to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions.

NYK has been advancing the use of biofuels through various initiatives. In 2024, the company conducted a trial using biofuel blend B24 and subsequently expanded practical usage to B30. However, the company said there remains limited global experience with the long-term continuous use of B100.

“By collecting long-term operational data through this trial, NYK aims to accumulate valuable technical insights to support both the safe operation of vessels and the wider adoption of high-purity biofuels,” it said. 

 

Photo credit: NYK
Published: 3 June, 2026

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Ammonia

AM Green plans to build green ammonia plant at Indian port

Initiative also includes development of green ammonia handling, storage and bunkering infrastructure, pilot bunkering operations, safety procedures and training programmes, says VOC Port Authority.

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VO Chidambaranar (VOC) Port Authority on Friday (29 May) said it has signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with India’s ammonia producer AM Green Ammonia to collaborate in the development of a green ammonia production plant.

The plant will have a capacity of one million tonnes per annum (MTPA) at Tuticorin.

The initiative also includes development of green ammonia handling, storage and bunkering infrastructure, pilot bunkering operations, safety procedures and training programmes. 

The project is expected to support the development of green fuel corridors connecting VOC Port with major ports in Europe and Asia, thereby strengthening India’s position in the global green fuels value chain.

VOC Port also signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Bureau Veritas (India) Pvt. Ltd., to collaborate on Green Port certification, emissions accounting, ESG reporting, safety validation, development of green bunkering practices, and establishment of a Centre of Excellence for green fuels and sustainability.

The port also plans for an upcoming 750 m³ green methanol bunkering facility.

 

Photo credit: Naveed Ahmed on Unsplash
Published: 3 June, 2026

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