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ENGINE: East of Suez Bunker Fuel Availability Outlook (26 March 2024)

Availability is good across all grades in Zhoushan; VLSFO and LSMGO availability is good across several Chinese ports; several East Asian ports could face weather disruptions.

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RESIZED ENGINE East of Suez

The following article regarding regional bunker fuel availability outlook for the East of Suez region has been provided by online marine fuels procurement platform ENGINE for publication on Singapore bunkering publication Manifold Times:

  • Availability is good across all grades in Zhoushan
  • VLSFO and LSMGO availability is good across several Chinese ports
  • Several East Asian ports could face weather disruptions

Singapore and Malaysia

Prompt availability of VLSFO has improved a bit in Singapore. Most suppliers recommend up to 12 days of lead time, while some can accommodate stems in as little as three days in the port. This has improved from the week prior, when traders recommended longer lead times ranging between 9-13 days.

Three suppliers are struggling to meet delivery schedules in Singapore. HSFO prompt supply is tight, with lead times of 8-14 days recommended, unchanged from last week. In contrast, LSMGO has shorter lead times of 3-9 days.

According to Enterprise Singapore’s latest data, Singapore’s residual fuel oil stocks in March have averaged 3% lower than in February. The port experienced a 12% decrease in net fuel oil imports this month, despite increases in both imports and exports. Fuel oil exports surged by 529,000 bbls, while imports saw a modest gain of 12,000 bbls, contributing to the stock decline. Conversely, the port’s middle distillate stocks surged 17% this month to 10.38 million bbls, reaching multi-month high levels.

In Malaysia’s Port Klang, prompt availability for VLSFO and LSMGO remains good, with several suppliers offering prompt supply. HSFO remains very tight due to the low product availability with suppliers.

China, East Asia and Oceania

All grades remain in good supply for prompt dates in Zhoushan, with several suppliers recommending lead times of 2-5 days – largely unchanged from last week. Bunker operations in Zhoushan’s OPL area resumed on Tuesday after being shut down since Friday due to bad weather conditions, a source said. All anchorages in the Chinese bunkering hub were operational on Tuesday.

In north China, Dalian maintains good availability of VLSFO and LSMGO, while Tianjin experiences tightness across all fuel types. Qingdao has ample availability of VLSFO and LSMGO, but HSFO availability is subject to enquiry. In the southern port of Shanghai, VLSFO and LSMGO availability have improved, although HSFO availability is still under pressure. In Fuzhou, Yangpu, and Xiamen, both VLSFO and LSMGO are readily available. However, both low-sulphur fuel grades remain limited in Guangzhou.

In Hong Kong, all bunker fuel grades remain readily available, with lead times of around seven days generally recommended for smooth coverage. Strong wind gusts of 19-22 knots and swells of more than a metre are forecast to hit the port on Wednesday, which might bunker deliveries.

Prompt availability has gotten tighter in several South Korean ports. Suppliers in southern and western ports are now recommending lead times of around 7-10 days, more than a double from 3-4 days in the previous week.

Notably, high waves and strong winds, are forecast in periods through the week in the South Korean ports of Ulsan, Onsan, Busan, Daesan, Taean, and Yeosu, which could potentially impact bunker operations at these ports.

Bunker demand remains sluggish across Japanese ports, with lead times ranging from 7-10 days in Tokyo, Chiba, Osaka, and Kobe, around 13 days in Nagoya and Yokkaichi, and even longer periods of 15-17 days in Mizushima and Oita.

Rough weather is also forecast in the Vietnamese ports of Ho Chi Minh (26-27 March) and Hai Phong (31 March-1 April) and in the Kiwi port of Tauranga (27-31 March), potentially affecting bunkering operations in these ports.

South Asia

VLSFO and LSMGO supply shortages have been reported in several Indian ports, including the major ports of Kandla, Mumbai, Chennai, Visakhapatnam and Haldia.

In Cochin and Paradip, some suppliers have almost run out of VLSFO and LSMGO stocks, a source says.

Adverse weather conditions are forecast at the Indian ports of Kandla, Sikka, and Visakhapatnam intermittently later this week and early next week, which could potentially disrupt bunkering operations.

On the flipside, the Sri Lankan ports of Trincomalee and Colombo have ample VLSFO and LSMGO supply, along with good availability of HSFO in Trincomalee.

Middle East

Many shipping companies continue to steer clear of the Red Sea route because of ongoing attacks by Houthis on commercial vessels. Instead, they are opting for the longer voyage around Africa, avoiding the shorter Suez Canal route. This change in shipping routes is gradually influencing bunker fuel demand in Fujairah.

Prompt availability remains tight in the UAE port of Fujairah, with many suppliers recommending lead times of 7-10 days for all bunker fuel grades, unchanged from last week. Overall, bunker demand has slowed in the port, a source says.

In the UAE port of Khor Fakkan, most suppliers are recommending lead times of 7-10 days, similar to Fujairah. Suppliers across UAE ports, including Fujairah, Khor Fakkan and Dubai are bracing for potential bunkering disruptions from Tuesday to Friday due to anticipated adverse weather conditions.

In the Saudi Arabian port of Jeddah, both VLSFO and LSMGO are readily available. However, in the nearby port of Djibouti, some suppliers are experiencing VLSFO shortages, while LSMGO supply remains stable.

The Omani ports of Sohar, Salalah, Muscat, and Duqm have abundant LSMGO available

By Tuhin Roy

 

Photo credit and source: ENGINE
Published: 27 March 2024

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LNG Bunkering

PIL’s LNG dual-fuel boxship “Kota Elok” arrives in Singapore on maiden call

As the first of 13 new 13,000 TEU vessels joining its fleet, Kota Elok is equipped to operate on LNG and low-sulphur fuel oil that helps reduce our greenhouse gas emissions.

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PIL's LNG dual-fuel boxship “Kota Elok” arrives in Singapore on maiden call

Singapore-based Pacific International Lines Pte Ltd on Monday (20 July) said its first 13,000 TEU LNG dual-fuel container vessel, Kota Elok, recently made her maiden call to Singapore on 15 July.

As the first of 13 new 13,000 TEU vessels joining its fleet, Kota Elok is equipped to operate on liquefied natural gas (LNG) and low-sulphur fuel oil that helps reduce our greenhouse gas emissions. 

The vessel also incorporated energy-saving features and digital technologies to reduce fuel consumption and enhance operational performance, as well as a bow windshield to improve aerodynamics, contributing to improved fuel efficiency and lower emissions over the course of long-haul voyages.

“Following Singapore, Kota Elok will continue her voyage on our East Coast Service 1 (ES1) route to South America, calling at ports in Brazil, Uruguay, and Argentina before returning to Asia,” the company said in a social media post. 

Kota Elok also became PIL’s first vessel to receive Lloyd’s Register certification for compliance with the IACS UR E26 and UR E27 cyber security requirements.

Developed by the International Association of Classification Societies (IACS), UR E26 and UR E27 are mandatory cyber resilience requirements for newbuild vessels contracted from 1 July 2024. 

 

Photo credit: Pacific International Lines
Published: 21 July, 2026

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LNG Bunkering

CIMC SOE secures order for 12,000-cbm LNG bunkering vessel from Sinopec Clean Energy

Once operational, the vessel is expected to strengthen Sinopec’s domestic coastal LNG bunkering network and help address gaps in China’s alternative fuel bunkering infrastructure.

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CIMC SOE secures order for 12,000-cbm LNG bunkering vessel from Sinopec Clean Energy

China’s Nantong CIMC Sinopacific Offshore & Engineering Co., Ltd. (CIMC SOE) recently signed a contract with Sinopec (Beijing) Clean Energy Co., Ltd. to build a 12,000-cubic metre (m3) LNG bunkering vessel, according to Chinese maritime media.

The vessel is scheduled for delivery in 2028 and will support Sinopec’s efforts to expand its presence in the marine clean energy sector.

Once operational, the vessel is expected to strengthen Sinopec’s domestic coastal LNG bunkering network and help address gaps in China’s LNG bunkering infrastructure.

With this signing , CIMC Pacific Offshore Engineering’s LNG bunkering vessel orderbook is further strengthened, maintaining its leading position in the global market for small and medium-sized LNG bunkering vessels.

The contract also marked another milestone for CIMC SOE, which has seen a sharp increase in orders and business performance this year amid a surge in domestic LNG vessel demand.

 

Photo credit: Nantong CIMC Sinopacific Offshore & Engineering
Published: 21 July, 2026

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Nuclear

ABS awards AiP to Korean institute for SMR-powered container ship concept design

KRISO says AiP recognises the technical feasibility and safety of its concept design, marking an important milestone toward the development of next-generation nuclear-powered commercial ships.

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ABS awards AiP to Korean institute for SMR-powered container ship concept design

Korea Research Institute of Ships & Ocean Engineering (KRISO) on Thursday (16 July) received Approval in Principle (AiP) from the American Bureau of Shipping (ABS) for its concept design of a 15,000 TEU Small Modular Reactor (SMR)-powered container ship utilising Molten Salt Reactor (MSR) technology.

KRISO said the AiP recognises the technical feasibility and safety of its concept design, marking an important milestone toward the development of next-generation nuclear-powered commercial ships.

“This achievement demonstrates international recognition of KRISO’s technological capabilities in the rapidly evolving field of nuclear-powered shipping, supporting the transition toward low-carbon maritime transport,” it said. 

Building on this milestone, KRISO will continue advancing basic and detailed ship design, paving the way for future demonstration and commercialisation of SMR-powered vessels. 

Through continued R&D and international collaboration, KRISO remains committed to strengthening next-generation maritime technologies and contributing to the safe deployment of nuclear propulsion in the maritime industry.

 

Photo credit: Korea Research Institute of Ships & Ocean Engineering
Published: 21 July, 2026

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