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ENGINE: East of Suez Bunker Fuel Availability Outlook (18 Nov 2025)

Bad weather keeps bunkering halted at some Zhoushan anchorages; bunker demand low in several South Korean ports; LSMGO supply good across Omani ports.

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RESIZED ENGINE East of Suez

The following article regarding regional bunker fuel availability outlook for the East of Suez region has been provided by online marine fuels procurement platform ENGINE for publication on Singapore bunkering publication Manifold Times:

  • Bad weather keeps bunkering halted at some Zhoushan anchorages
  • Bunker demand low in several South Korean ports
  • LSMGO supply good across Omani ports

Singapore and Malaysia

VLSFO delivery times remain inconsistent across suppliers, ranging from as quick as two days to as long as 10 days, a slight improvement from last week’s window of 3–12 days.

HSFO availability has also picked up, with lead times tightening to 5–10 days from the previous 7–12 days. LSMGO supply has strengthened as well, now requiring 2–8 days for delivery, compared with 3–10 days last week.

Singapore’s residual fuel oil stocks have averaged 4% higher so far this month than in October, according to Enterprise Singapore. The port’s fuel oil inventories have risen past 25 million bbls, even though net fuel oil imports have declined by 16% this month. Both sides of the trade have declined – imports are down by 1.55 million bbls, while exports have fallen by 1.05 million bbls.

At the same time, middle distillate inventories in Singapore have slipped, averaging 3% below last month.

Across the strait at Malaysia’s Port Klang, VLSFO and LSMGO remain easy to secure, with prompt supply available for smaller parcels, while HSFO continues to face tight availability.

East Asia

Bunker demand in Zhoushan remains subdued. Suppliers are still advising 4–6 days of lead time for VLSFO, unchanged from last week. LSMGO guidance is the same at 4–6 days. HSFO, however, now requires 5–7 days, up from last week’s 4–6 days.

Bad weather has halted operations at the Tiaozhoumen and Xiazhimen outer anchorages since 8 November, according to a source. Xiushandong briefly reopened over the weekend after a shutdown that began last Monday, only to suspend operations again. The inner Mazhi anchorage continues to function normally, and suppliers expect full activity across Zhoushan to resume tomorrow.

Fuel availability across northern China is uneven. Dalian and Qingdao have sufficient VLSFO and LSMGO, though HSFO is still tight in Qingdao. Tianjin is short on all grades. In Shanghai, VLSFO and HSFO remain limited, while LSMGO is comparatively steady. Further south, Fuzhou is short of both VLSFO and LSMGO; Xiamen has enough VLSFO but restricted LSMGO. Delivery options are still constrained for both fuels in Yangpu and Guangzhou.

In Hong Kong, lead times sit at about seven days for all grades, matching recent levels. At Taiwan’s Keelung, Taichung, Hualien, and Kaohsiung, VLSFO and LSMGO can typically be delivered within two days, with little change from last week.

Bunker demand in South Korea remains subdued, with suppliers now recommending 4–7 days of lead time for all grades, compared with last week’s broader 2–9-day range.

Weather disruptions are expected to complicate operations: Busan and Ulsan face interruptions from 18 to 25–26 November, Yeosu from 18–21 and 25–26 November, and Daesan on 18, 20, and 23–26 November, a trader noted.

In Japan, prompt VLSFO remains tight at major ports such as Tokyo, Chiba, Yokohama, Kawasaki, Osaka, Kobe, Sakai, Mizushima, Nagoya, and Yokkaichi. LSMGO supply is generally stable nationwide, though securing immediate deliveries in Mizushima is proving difficult.

B24-VLSFO is only available on request in Tokyo, Chiba, Kawasaki, and Yokohama. HSFO has tightened across most ports, and Oita is currently short of all grades—VLSFO, LSMGO, and HSFO.

In Vietnam, LSMGO and HSFO deliveries in Nha Trang and Quy Nhon typically require about three days via truck supply. The same grades are also available by truck in Cua Lo, Nghi Son, Vung Ang, Son Duong, and Hon La, according to a supplier.

Oceania

In Western Australia, VLSFO and LSMGO remain easy to source at Kwinana and Fremantle, with suppliers typically working on seven-day lead times. Most deliveries move by barge from a single supplier, while LSMGO can also be delivered by truck. Strong afternoon winds disrupt operations from time to time.

In New South Wales, Port Kembla can supply VLSFO by both truck and pipeline, with pipeline runs starting at 70 mt and smaller parcels handled by truck. Sydney has one operating barge alongside truck and pipeline options at selected berths, though its timings often shift around naval and cruise traffic. VLSFO and LSMGO stocks remain comfortable, while HSFO stays limited. Suppliers usually advise about seven days of notice. A rise in cruise traffic between December and February across Sydney, Cairns, and Darwin may add further pressure.

Queensland’s Brisbane and Gladstone continue to offer steady VLSFO and LSMGO with seven-day lead times. HSFO in Brisbane is available only on request, and Gladstone still sees the occasional weather-related delay. Access to Brisbane’s AAT terminal remains difficult. Two barges now operate at the port under different suppliers, both offering VLSFO and LSMGO, with HSFO supplied on enquiry.

In Victoria, Melbourne and Geelong maintain strong inventories of VLSFO and LSMGO, though HSFO stays tight for prompt deliveries. Melbourne currently holds enough HSFO to meet demand. Both ports rely on a single barge, and Bass Strait weather can interrupt schedules. A seven-day lead time remains standard. LSMGO can also be trucked to smaller ports like Portland and Port Welshpool within 2–3 days.

Across Australia, bunker supply is broadly stable, with around seven days of notice still the norm, though deliveries within 3–4 days are often achievable, thanks to strong availability. Even ports with pipeline systems, including Darwin and Dampier, continue to rely partly on truck supply.

In New Zealand, availability remains steady as well. VLSFO is widely supplied at Tauranga and Auckland, with Tauranga offering pipeline access at specific berths. Marsden Point can deliver both VLSFO and LSMGO by pipeline to cargo vessels. The cyclone season in northern Australia, running from November to April, is expected to cause occasional disruptions.

South Asia

In Sri Lanka, a supplier is offering prompt delivery windows of 1–2 days for all fuel grades at both Colombo and Hambantota.

Middle East

Prompt bunker supply in Fujairah remains tight across all grades, with suppliers still dealing with low stocks and loading delays despite subdued demand. Lead times of 5–7 days are recommended, similar to conditions in nearby Khor Fakkan.

In Iraq’s Basrah, VLSFO and LSMGO remain easy to source, while HSFO is still scarce. Saudi Arabia’s Jeddah has seen better availability of VLSFO and LSMGO, though port congestion continues to slow delivery schedules.

Egypt’s Port Suez sits at the opposite extreme, with VLSFO, LSMGO, and HSFO nearly depleted. Qatar’s Ras Laffan is also tight on VLSFO and LSMGO, and Djibouti is under intense pressure, with VLSFO and HSFO almost gone and LSMGO close to running out.

Oman’s ports — Sohar, Salalah, Muscat, and Duqm — remain steady, offering reliable LSMGO supply with prompt delivery dates.

By Tuhin Roy

 

Photo credit and source: ENGINE
Published: 19 November, 2025 

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Biofuel

BHP and GCMD trial multi-feedstock B100 bio bunker fuel on bulk carrier

Bio-blend in the BHP and GCMD pilot is being used on a BHP-chartered bulk carrier “Berge Lyngor”, which was bunkered in Singapore in early May.

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BHP and GCMD trial multi-feedstock B100 bio bunker fuel on bulk carrier

BHP and the Global Centre for Maritime Decarbonisation (GCMD) on Wednesday (3 June) said they have blended biofuels from two distinct feedstocks—used cooking oil and waste animal fats —and introduced the lower-emissions marine fuel into a BHP-chartered bulk carrier as part of a pilot project.

The bio-blend in the BHP and GCMD pilot is being used on a BHP-chartered bulk carrier Berge Lyngor, owned and operated by Berge Bulk, transporting BHP iron ore from Western Australia to China. When run on bio-blend, the vessel has the potential to reduce well-to-wake greenhouse gas emissions by approximately 79 per cent per voyage compared to sailing on very low sulphur fuel oil (VLSFO).

The vessel bunkered in Singapore in early May with a B100 bio-blend comprising 50 percent tallow-derived biodiesel, sourced and supplied by HAMR Energy, and 50 per cent used cooking oil (UCOME) supplied by Mitsui & Co Energy Trading Singapore (METS).

Mitsui also blended the fuel and Dan-Bunkering coordinated and executed the bunkering operation, which was performed by Global Energy’s barge MT Maple.

The BHP and GCMD pilot will assess how biofuels from multiple feedstocks can be blended, handled, and introduced under real-world operating conditions using existing used cooking oil bunkering infrastructure.

At the same time, insights from this pilot will help identify solutions to challenges related to fuel quality, handling, traceability, and onboard vessel performance.

Biofuels for global shipping today rely heavily on used cooking oil – a feedstock whose availability is approaching its projected limits. Biofuel from waste animal fats presents a promising option to expand the supply of lower-emissions marine fuels.

The outcomes of the pilot are expected to shed light on the practical steps to integrate biofuel blends from different feedstocks into existing supply chains. The diversity of biofuels will provide shipowners and operators with greater flexibility to optimise fuel procurement based on cost, availability, and lifecycle emissions performance.

Biofuels derived from different feedstocks can exhibit varying properties that may impact operations, including potential corrosion from oxidation, fuel system clogging caused by wax formation, which this pilot aims to assess.

The pilot will trace and verify the biofuel blend’s integrity aimed at bolstering confidence in emissions reductions reporting. The pilot will also provide insights into how robust tracing can support future marine fuel supply chains where biofuels from multiple feedstocks with varying lifecycle greenhouse gas emissions footprints are blended together.

This project is co-funded by the Maritime and Port Authority of Singapore under the Maritime Innovation and Technology Fund (MINT).

 

Photo credit: Global Centre for Maritime Decarbonisation
Published: 3 June, 2026

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Biofuel

NYK starts one-year B100 bio bunker fuel trial on car carrier

In this trial, NYK will operate a car carrier continuously on B100 for one year to evaluate the impact on engines, fuel supply systems, and operational practices.

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NYK starts one-year B100 bio bunker fuel trial on car carrier

Japanese shipping firm NYK on Tuesday (2 June) said it has commenced a one-year long-term trial involving the continuous use of 100% biofuel (B100) on an NYK-operated car carrier. 

In this trial, NYK will operate a car carrier continuously on B100 for one year to evaluate the impact on engines, fuel supply systems, and operational practices. High-purity biofuels such as B100 are known to be susceptible to degradation from oxygen, light, and heat, raising concerns about the stability of such fuels during long-term use.

In this trial, the biofuel primarily comprises FAME (Fatty Acid Methyl Ester) derived from used cooking oil and similar feedstocks.

The initiative is designed to evaluate the fuel’s effects on the vessel’s equipment and verify operational safety under real-world conditions. 

Through this effort, NYK seeks to accumulate technical expertise that will support the broader use of high-purity biofuels and further accelerate efforts to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions.

NYK has been advancing the use of biofuels through various initiatives. In 2024, the company conducted a trial using biofuel blend B24 and subsequently expanded practical usage to B30. However, the company said there remains limited global experience with the long-term continuous use of B100.

“By collecting long-term operational data through this trial, NYK aims to accumulate valuable technical insights to support both the safe operation of vessels and the wider adoption of high-purity biofuels,” it said. 

 

Photo credit: NYK
Published: 3 June, 2026

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Ammonia

AM Green plans to build green ammonia plant at Indian port

Initiative also includes development of green ammonia handling, storage and bunkering infrastructure, pilot bunkering operations, safety procedures and training programmes, says VOC Port Authority.

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VO Chidambaranar (VOC) Port Authority on Friday (29 May) said it has signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with India’s ammonia producer AM Green Ammonia to collaborate in the development of a green ammonia production plant.

The plant will have a capacity of one million tonnes per annum (MTPA) at Tuticorin.

The initiative also includes development of green ammonia handling, storage and bunkering infrastructure, pilot bunkering operations, safety procedures and training programmes. 

The project is expected to support the development of green fuel corridors connecting VOC Port with major ports in Europe and Asia, thereby strengthening India’s position in the global green fuels value chain.

VOC Port also signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Bureau Veritas (India) Pvt. Ltd., to collaborate on Green Port certification, emissions accounting, ESG reporting, safety validation, development of green bunkering practices, and establishment of a Centre of Excellence for green fuels and sustainability.

The port also plans for an upcoming 750 m³ green methanol bunkering facility.

 

Photo credit: Naveed Ahmed on Unsplash
Published: 3 June, 2026

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