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Argus Media: Asian LSFO margins exceed two-year lows on high supply

Singapore low-sulphur fuel oil margins against Dubai crude values have fallen to over two-year lows, against higher inflows to the city-state and demand, according to Argus Media.

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Singapore low-sulphur fuel oil (LSFO) margins against Dubai crude values have fallen to over two-year lows, against higher inflows to the city-state and demand possibly taking a hit from recessionary fears moving forward.

15 December 2022

Margins fell to $7.82/bl on 13 December, the lowest levels since the $7.72/bl on 2 November 2020, according to Argus’ assessments.

The fall is likely the result of higher low-sulphur residual inflows to Singapore from the west of Suez and Asia-Pacific this month, market participants said, estimating it to be around 2mn t. Total low-sulphur residual inflows to Singapore in December are projected to be around 2.35mn t so far, higher than the average of 2.18mn t/month in 2021, according to data from oil analytics firm Vortexa.

Incremental LSFO inflows to Singapore from Kuwait – and expectations of more to come – is likely pressuring margins as well, traders said. Kuwait’s state-owned KPC sold the first 100,000t (645,000 bl) LSFO cargo from its new 615,000 b/d Al-Zour refinery for 28-29 November loading. The cargo was likely sold to BP and loaded on the tanker Ridgebury Nicholas A from Kuwait over the same dates, and Fleetmon data shows the tanker’s current position is in the Malacca Strait.

Al-Zour is a topping refinery which produces LSFO mainly for local power plants, with the excess to be exported. Al-Zour is projected to produce 10-12mn t of LSFO per year when all units come online, sources close to the company said, of which around 5mn t/year will be exported after domestic power generation and bunker demand is fulfilled. Apart from the LSFO cargo, KPC has sold two 80,000t heavy fuel oil (HFO) cargoes for December-loading, with one more 80,000t cargo for 20-21 December loading in the process of being sold.

India’s state-controlled BPCL also recently resumed its VLSFO exports, offering three 20,000t cargoes for November and December-loading, its first offers since March. The first cargo has likely been discharged in Singapore in end-November, according to Vortexa data.

Singapore’s onshore residual fuel oil inventories were at three-week highs of 20.306mn bl in the week to 7 December, according to Enterprise Singapore data, also just slightly lower than average inventory levels in December 2021 at around 20.375mn bl. Projected higher inflows to the city-state could increase supplies to higher than year-earlier levels, depressing margins.

Market participants also noted that bunker suppliers clearing stocks with the year-end closing of books could contribute to more sales and an injection of supplies into markets, though one said that not all companies’ financial years conclude in December. Traders also said that fears of an impending recession have not hit bunker demand yet but could be factored into crack and spread values from January onward.

Delivered premiums, or the price of VLSFO bunkers over cargo, have been trending upwards so far in December to an average of $36/t compared to $29/t in November as a result of tight prompt supplies, according to Argus data.

Availabilities are now improving, local traders said, although premiums are also set to spike during the festive period for prompt deliveries as is typically the case. But overall demand sentiment is increasingly turning bearish going into the new year.

“I expect demand to be down significantly in the first quarter of next year relative to this year”, a local trader said.

But VLSFO bunker prices in Singapore are currently significantly lower than in competing ports in South Korea and to a lesser extent, China, which could shift some demand to the city-state.

Singapore noted a strong increase in bunker sales in November but is set to see total consumption this year decline by about 2mn t relative to 2021, to about 48mn t.

By Sarah Giam and Sammy Six

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Photo credit and source: Argus Media
Published: 16 December, 2022

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Alternative Fuels

Yang Ming orders six LNG dual-fuel, ammonia-ready containerships from Hanwha Ocean

Each of the six new vessels will have a capacity of up to 13,650 TEU and feature LNG dual-fuel propulsion and Ammonia Fuel Ready specifications.

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Yang Ming orders six LNG dual-fuel, ammonia-ready containerships from Hanwha Ocean

Taiwanese shipping firm Yang Ming Marine Transport Corporation (Yang Ming) and South Korean shipbuilder Hanwha Ocean on Wednesday (2 September) signed a shipbuilding contract for six 13,000 TEU class LNG dual-fuel container vessels. 

The contract was signed by Dr. Chuck Tsai, Chairman of Yang Ming, and Mr. Charles Kim, CEO of Hanwha Ocean. The vessels are scheduled for delivery between 2028 and 2029. 

They will complement Yang Ming’s existing fleet of 10,000+ TEU vessels and serve as key vessels on East-West services, with deployment flexibility across trade lanes connecting Asia with the East and West Coasts of North America, South America, and the Mediterranean. 

Each of the six new vessels will have a capacity of up to 13,650 TEU and feature LNG dual-fuel propulsion and Ammonia Fuel Ready specifications.

“As Yang Ming transitions toward net-zero emissions, LNG provides a relatively mature and economically viable alternative fuel solution, capable of reducing greenhouse gas emissions by approximately 20%,” the company said. 

“At the same time, ammonia can serve as a carbon-free fuel by utilising converted LNG storage facilities, while offering relatively lower conversion costs and comparatively well-developed supply chains and infrastructure. The Ammonia Fuel Ready design will therefore provide Yang Ming with greater flexibility in responding to increasingly stringent international regulations on greenhouse gas emissions.”

In addition, the vessels will be equipped with Type B LNG fuel tanks with a design pressure of 1.0 bar to enhance the safety and efficiency of LNG operations, together with a range of energy-saving technologies, including Wind Shields, Rudder Bulbs, Pre-Swirl Stators, and Shore Power Systems. Smart ship technologies and cybersecurity protection features will also be incorporated to enhance operational efficiency, safety, and reliability while effectively reducing fuel consumption and greenhouse gas emissions.

Deliveries under Yang Ming’s next-generation fleet optimization plan commenced earlier this year. By 2030, a total of 24 new vessels are expected to enter service. 

This includes 18 LNG dual-fuel vessels—comprising five 15,500 TEU, seven 16,000 TEU, and the six 13,000 TEU vessels under this contract—alongside six 8,000 TEU methanol dual-fuel-ready ships. 

 

Photo credit: Yang Ming Marine Transport
Published: 4 September, 2026

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Alternative Fuels

LR, China’s MARIC unveil tanker concept ready for three future bunker fuels

Both secured AiP for a new 114,000 DWT product and crude oil tanker designed to accommodate future conversion to LNG, methanol or ammonia.

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LR, China’s MARIC unveil tanker concept ready for three future bunker fuels

Lloyd’s Register (LR) and the Marine Design and Research Institute of China (MARIC) on Thursday (3 September) have secured Approval in Principle (AiP) for a new 114,000 DWT product and crude oil tanker designed to accommodate future conversion to LNG, methanol or ammonia.

Announced at SMM 2026, the concept addresses one of the biggest investment challenges facing shipping today: the need to develop vessels and capabilities that can support a range of alternative fuel options and pathways as technologies, infrastructure and regulations evolve.

While LNG is already a mature fuel pathway, methanol and ammonia remain at an earlier stage of development, with questions around global fuel availability, infrastructure development, economics and long-term adoption.

The 114,000 DWT tanker concept has been designed as a product and crude oil carrier that can accommodate future conversion to LNG, methanol or ammonia as technologies, regulations and fuel supply chains mature. By incorporating conversion readiness at the design stage, the concept aims to reduce future retrofit complexity and provide owners with greater confidence when planning long-term fleet investments.

The design concept was reviewed against LR’s July 2026 class rules and regulations, including requirements relating to ships using gases and other low-flashpoint fuels, alongside relevant IACS Common Structural Rules for oil tankers. Final classification and statutory approval remain subject to full compliance with all applicable rules and regulations.

Theo Kourmpelis, Global Business Director for Tankers, Lloyd’s Register, said: “Shipowners are being asked to make major investment decisions today despite continued uncertainty around which fuels will dominate in the decades ahead. Alternative fuel solutions each offer potential pathways to compliance, but fuel infrastructure, regulation and economics continue to evolve at different speeds around the world.

“Designs that preserve flexibility will be critical in helping owners manage risk while preparing for multiple future scenarios.”

Si Nan, Marine & Offshore Marketing Department Vice Director, MARIC, said: “As the industry explores different decarbonisation pathways, shipowners need vessel designs that can adapt alongside technological and regulatory developments. This concept was developed specifically to provide greater fuel flexibility and long-term resilience, allowing owners to respond to changing market requirements without being locked into a single fuel strategy.

“Receiving Approval in Principle from Lloyd’s Register is an important milestone that validates the design concept and supports its future development.”

 

Photo credit: Lloyd’s Register
Published: 4 September, 2026

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Alternative Fuels

DNV: Alternative-fuelled vessel orders hit highest monthly level since October 2024

LNG-fuelled vessels accounted for the vast majority of August activity while the strong summer performance marked a significant acceleration in ordering activity after a relatively slow start to the year.

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DNV: Alternative-fuelled vessel orders hit highest monthly level since October 2024

Latest data from classification society DNV’s Alternative Fuels Insight (AFI) platform alternative-fuelled vessel ordering was strong in August, with 52 new vessels added to the platform.

This is the highest monthly total since October 2024 and follows another active month in July, when 47 vessels were added to the database.

LNG-fuelled vessels accounted for the vast majority of August activity, with 46 orders recorded. The container segment led the way with 30 orders, while the car carrier segment contributed a further 12 LNG-fuelled vessels. In addition, four ethanol-fuelled bulk carriers and two hydrogen-powered bulk carriers were added during the month, as well as one LNG bunker vessel.

The strong summer performance marked a significant acceleration in ordering activity after a relatively slow start to the year. In total, 242 alternative-fuelled vessel orders have been placed in the first eight months of 2026, representing a 27% increase compared with the same period in 2025.

LNG remains the dominant fuel choice, accounting for 63% of all alternative-fuelled vessel orders registered so far this year. Container vessels represent the largest share of these LNG orders (59%), followed by car carriers (30%).

Jason Stefanatos, Global Decarbonization Director at DNV Maritime, said: “The past two months have been particularly strong for alternative-fuelled vessel ordering, with August recording the highest monthly total we’ve seen since October 2024. This has helped lift year-to-date orders to a level well above the same period last year.

“LNG remains the leading fuel choice, driven largely by activity in the container and car carrier segments. These sectors have been among the earliest adopters of alternative fuels, supported by predictable liner operations and increasing demand from cargo owners to reduce emissions across supply chains. 

“For many owners, LNG offers a combination of emissions reductions, fuel availability and future flexibility while the longer-term fuel landscape continues to evolve. 

“At the same time, the latest figures include orders for ethanol- and hydrogen-fuelled vessels, highlighting that owners continue to explore a range of decarbonization pathways. Different segments are making different fuel choices, but the overall level of activity demonstrates continued investment in lower-emission shipping.”

Screenshot 2026 09 04 at 12.29.26 PM Screenshot 2026 09 04 at 12.29.36 PM

 

Photo credit: DNV
Published: 4 September, 2026

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