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JLC China Bunker Market Monthly Report (December 2023)

Country recorded 1.54 million mt of bonded bunker fuel sales in December, with the daily sales down by 8.04% month on month to 49,810 mt, JLC’s data shows.

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JLC China Bunker Market Monthly Report (December 2023)

Beijing-based commodity market information provider JLC Network Technology Co. recently shared its JLC China Bunker monthly report for December 2023 with Manifold Times through an exclusive arrangement:

Bunker Fuel Demand

China’s bonded bunker fuel sales retreat in December

China’s bonded bunker fuel sales retreated in December, mainly due to tighter supply of low-sulfur bunker fuel.

The country recorded 1.54 million mt of bonded bunker fuel sales in December, with the daily sales down by 8.04% month on month to 49,810 mt, JLC’s data shows.

The sales by Sinopec Zhoushan, SinoBunker and China ChangJiang Bunker (Sinopec) fell to 560,000 mt, 50,000 mt and 30,000 mt in the month respectively, while those by suppliers with regional bunkering licenses dropped to 424,100 mt, down from 435,000 mt in November.

In the meantime, Chimbusco tallied about 480,000 mt of bonded bunker fuel sales, unchanged month on month, the data also indicates.

Low-sulfur fuel oil supply tightened amid insufficient export quotas, leading to a decline in China’s bonded bunker fuel sales. Meanwhile, bunkering operation at some Chinese ports was spoiled by bad weather, adding to the downward pressure on the sales.

China’s bonded bunker fuel exports drop further in November

China’s bonded bunker fuel exports dropped further in November, due to tighter quotas on low-sulfur fuel oil (LSFO) exports.

The country exported about 1.37 million mt of bonded bunker fuel in the month, a cut of 6.12% month on month, JLC estimated, with reference to data from the General Administration of Customs of PRC (GACC).

Heavy bunker fuel exports fell to roughly 1.31 million mt in November, accounting for 95.42% of the total, while light bunker fuel exports slipped to 62,700 mt, accounting for 4.58%.

Enterprises with national bunkering licenses exported about 933,200 mt of bonded bunker fuel in the month, making up 68.20%, with Sinopec Fuel Oil and Chimbusco taking 60.93%. Meanwhile, enterprises with regional licenses supplied 435,000 mt, accounting for 31.80%.

Facing quota tightness, Chinese refiners continued to cut their LSFO production and exports. China tallied only 637,000 mt of LSFO output in November, with the daily output at 21,233 mt, a plunge of 32.49% month on month, JLC’s data shows.

Sinopec’s application to convert quotas on 800,000 mt of fuel oil exports to those on oil product exports was approved in November, bringing China’s total LSFO quotas for 2023 down to 13.20 million mt. By the end of November, Chinese refiners had used about 96.1% of the total quotas, JLC’s data shows.

Lower exports were also ascribed to inflating export costs. The barging capacity at ports in South China and Shandong decreased, pushing up freight rates and hitting some bonded distributors’ export interest.

However, on a year-on-year comparison, China’s bonded bunker fuel exports grew by 5.68% in November.

China’s bonded bunker fuel exports totaled approximately 18.07 million mt in January-November, a gain of 1.09% from the same months in 2022, speeding up from 0.74% in January-October.

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Domestic-trade bunker fuel demand contracts in December

Domestic-trade bunker fuel demand contracted in December, as buyers’ acceptance of lofty prices was limited. Though China’s bunker fuel prices dropped in the month, they were still relatively high, supported by tight supply.

Domestic-trade heavy bunker fuel demand settled at 430,000 mt in the month, down by 20,000 mt or 4.4% from the previous month, JLC’s data shows. Meanwhile, domestic-trade marine gasoil (MGO) demand plunged to 130,000 mt, down by 30,000 mt or 18.8% month on month. Trading in the light bunker fuel market was tepid, and shipowners showed low buying interest.

Bunker Fuel Supply

China’s bonded bunker fuel imports soar in November

China’s bonded bunker fuel imports soared in November, because of tighter domestic supply.

The country imported about 536,900 mt of bonded bunker fuel in the month, a sharp boost of 32.70% month on month, JLC estimated, with reference to data from the General Administration of Customs of Chinese refiners cut their low-sulfur fuel oil (LSFO) output further in November, due to persistent quota tightness. China’s LSFO output settled at 637,000 mt in the month, with the daily output at 21,233 mt, a plunge of 32.49% from October, JLC’s data shows.

To fill the domestic supply gap, bonded distributors continued to increase their low-sulfur bunker fuel imports. However, continuous rises in the premiums for imported LSFO capped the imports to some degree.

High-sulfur bunker fuel imports also grew in the month amid supply tightness, while marine gasoil (MGO) imports held largely stable.

Singapore remained the largest supplier by sending 171,900 mt of bonded bunker fuel to China in the month, accounting for 32.02% of China’s total imports. Meanwhile, South Korea and Malaysia climbed to the second and third place with 158,800 mt and 92,900 mt, accounting for 29.58% and 17.31% respectively. Russia slipped to the fourth place with 70,700 mt, occupying 13.16%, followed by Japan with 42,500 mt, which made up 7.92%.

On a year-on-year comparison, however, China’s bonded bunker fuel imports dropped by 14.78% in November.

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Domestic-trade bunker fuel supply tightens in December

Domestic-trade heavy bunker fuel supply tightened in December, as blenders slowed down production when their blending costs inflated. Meanwhile, cargo delivery was not smooth against the background of strict tax inspection, forcing blenders to base their production on sales. Chinese blenders supplied about 430,000 mt of domestic-trade heavy bunker fuel in December, down by 30,000 mt or 6.52%, JLC’s data indicates.

At the same time, domestic-trade marine gasoil (MGO) supply settled at 150,000 mt, a monthly cut of 10,000 mt or 5.56%, the data shows. Refineries’ production enthusiasm was low when MGO prices dropped.

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Editor
Yvette Luo
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Sales (Beijing)
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JLC Network Technology Co., Ltd is recognized as the leading information provider in China. We specialized in providing the transparent, high-value, authoritative market intelligence and professional analysis in commodity market. Our expertise covers oil, gas, coal, chemical, plastic, rubber, fertilizer and metal industry, etc.

JLC China Bunker Fuel Market Monthly Report is published by JLC Network Technology Co., Ltd every month on China bunker market, demand, supply, margin, freight index, forecast and so on. The report provides full-scale & concise insight into China bunker oil market.

All rights reserved. No portion of this publication may be photocopied, reproduced, retransmitted, put into a computer system or otherwise redistributed without prior authorization from JLC.

Related: JLC China Bunker Market Monthly Report (November 2023)
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Note: China-based commodity market information provider JLC Technology has been providing Singapore bunkering publication Manifold Times China bunker volume data since 2020. Data from that period is available here.

 

Photo credit: JLC Network Technology
Published: 12 January, 2024

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Methanol

World Fuel and partners complete first green methanol bunkering of car carrier in Shanghai

Operation involved the delivery of approximately 2,800 MT of green methanol to “Arctic Tern” via a ship-to-ship transfer using SIPG Energy’s dedicated methanol bunkering vessel “M/V Hai Gang Zhi Yuan”.

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World Fuel and partners complete first green methanol bunkering of car carrier in Shanghai

Marine fuel provider World Fuel on Tuesday (21 July) said it successfully completed the first green methanol bunkering of M/V Arctic Tern, with EUKOR Car Carriers and SIPG Energy at the Port of Shanghai. 

Arctic Tern is the first vessel in the new Shaper Class series of car carriers. 

The operation involved the delivery of approximately 2,800 MT of green methanol to Arctic Tern via a ship-to-ship transfer using SIPG Energy’s dedicated methanol bunkering vessel M/V Hai Gang Zhi Yuan, the largest vessel of its kind in operation. 

The bunkering operation was carried out at Haitong Terminal, Waigaoqiao Port Area, Shanghai Port, with cargo handling operations conducted simultaneously during bunkering.

This marks EUKOR Car Carriers’ first green methanol operation and the first time Arctic Tern has bunkered methanol since its delivery on 9 July. The operation marked the first bunkering at Shanghai Port of green methanol produced locally in Shanghai for an international PCTC operator. 

It also demonstrated the city’s integrated green methanol value chain, spanning local production, storage and bunkering, and established a replicable “Shanghai Model” for green methanol supply.

World Fuel arranged the supply and delivery of the fuel on behalf of EUKOR Car Carriers, working with SIPG Energy as the physical supplier at the Port of Shanghai.

The green methanol supplied was produced from municipal solid waste, ISCC-EU certified, and had a carbon intensity value below 25 gCO₂e/MJ.

Arctic Tern is the first of fourteen Shaper Class vessels ordered by Wallenius Wilhelmsen. With a capacity of 9,300 car equivalent units and methanol dual-fuel capability, the vessel will be operated by EUKOR Car Carriers, jointly owned by Wallenius Wilhelmsen and Hyundai Motor Group. Following her first green methanol bunkering, Arctic Tern will continue her maiden voyage from Asia to Europe.

Xavier Leroi, COO Shipping Services at Wallenius Wilhelmsen and CEO of EUKOR Car Carriers, said: “Completing Arctic Tern’s first green methanol bunkering shortly after delivery is a significant milestone towards our decarbonisation ambition for both EUKOR Car Carriers and Wallenius Wilhelmsen. It demonstrates how investments in next-generation vessel technology and fuel flexibility are being translated into real-world operations. 

“This achievement reflects the strong collaboration between all parties involved. Together, we have shown how partnerships across the maritime value chain can help make lower-emission fuels available and operationally viable at scale.”

Mark Tamsitt, SVP Global Marine Sales at World Fuel, said, “The first bunkering event with a new fuel is a significant moment for any shipowner, and our role is to make it as seamless as possible. By connecting EUKOR Car Carriers with SIPG Energy’s proven green methanol capability at the Port of Shanghai, we were able to deliver on reliable supply, fuel quality, and safe processes. As more of our customers bring methanol dual-fuel tonnage into service, we are committed to being the partner that makes these kinds of operations routine.”

Mr. Zhang Da, General Manager of SIPG Energy, said, “Welcoming Arctic Tern to the Port of Shanghai for her first green methanol bunkering demonstrates the strength and maturity of our supply capability. Building on our well-established methanol ship-to-ship bunkering services for container vessels, we have already extended such services to pure car and truck carriers (PCTCs). This bunkering sets a new record for the largest single SIMOPs green methanol bunkering for PCTCs in China, marking another step in building Shanghai’s position as a global green energy hub for international shipping.”

This operation follows Wallenius Wilhelmsen’s announcement on 9 July that Arctic Tern would complete her first methanol bunkering shortly after delivery. The vessel entered service on routes between Asia and Europe immediately following handover from China Merchants Jinling Shipyard in Nanjing.

 

Photo credit: World Fuel
Published: 22 July, 2026

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Ammonia

HPA and MB Energy develop safety concept for STS ammonia bunkering

HPA says the Port of Hamburg will become “bunker ready” for ammonia, laying the groundwork for safe and reliable ammonia bunkering in the future.

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HPA and MB Energy develop safety concept for STS ammonia bunkering

The Hamburg Port Authority (HPA) and integrated energy company MB Energy on Tuesday (21 July) said they have completed a comprehensive risk analysis and developed a dedicated safety concept for ship-to-ship ammonia bunkering.

MB Energy said the analysis lays the groundwork for the safe introduction of ammonia as a future marine fuel.

“With our planned ammonia import terminal in Hamburg-Blumensand, MB Energy intends to provide the reliable land side supply infrastructure needed to support this transition across northern German ports,” it said in a social media post. 

Mabanaft Group was renamed to MB Energy last year and merged over 50 existing brands under one identity. 

Separately, HPA said the Port of Hamburg will become “bunker ready” for ammonia, laying the groundwork for safe and reliable ammonia bunkering in the future.

“The focus is in particular on container ships, cruise ships as well as RoRo and ConRo (Container/RoRo) ships,” it said. 

“We expect ammonia to establish itself as an alternative marine marine fuel in the coming years. With our preparatory work, we are already creating the conditions to welcome the first ammonia-powered ships in Hamburg and to bunker them safely.:

HPA added that the import terminal for ammonia planned by MB Energy from 2029 will make a decisive contribution to ensuring the reliable availability of ammonia as a bunker fuel in northern German ports in the long term. 

“The use of an ammonia bunker barge is considered a possible addition to the landside infrastructure to enable ship bunkering in the port and beyond in the future,” it said.

Related: Mabanaft Group renames as MB Energy, merging over 50 brands under one identity

 

Photo credit: Hamburg Port Authority
Published: 22 July, 2026

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Bunker Fuel

Alkagesta highlights key insights of Malta bunkering market in 2026

Darren Lee Axisa discusses the key trends influencing Malta’s bunkering market and the factors that will determine Malta’s long-term competitiveness as a regional bunkering hub.

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Alkagesta highlights key insights of Malta bunkering market in 2026

In an article published on Alkagesta Market Insights, Darren Lee Axisa, Malta Country Manager of Alkagesta, on Monday (20 July) discussed the key trends influencing Malta’s bunkering market and the factors that will determine Malta’s long-term competitiveness as a regional bunkering hub: 

Malta’s bunkering and energy market is moving through a period of structural adjustment. The disruptions that defined the first half of 2026 have accelerated shifts in product demand, terminal strategy, and the competitive dynamics of one of the Mediterranean’s most strategically positioned bunkering hubs. For Alkagesta, whose storage footprint on the island approaches 300,000 cubic metres, the period has tested operational flexibility while reinforcing the value of diversified infrastructure access.

A Market Shifting in Two Directions

Malta’s broader economy has remained resilient — GDP growth reached 3.9% in Q1 2026 — but the bunkering market has undergone a significant product mix shift, the roots of which predate the current geopolitical disruption.

The Mediterranean Emission Control Area, which came into force on 1 May 2025, triggered an immediate and measurable realignment in fuel demand across the region. VPS data covering the first six months post-ECA implementation shows that across the top ten Mediterranean bunkering ports, VLSFO volumes fell 23%, MGO more than doubled, ULSFO quadrupled, and biofuels increased fivefold. In Valletta specifically, the shift was even more pronounced: VLSFO dropped 57% from 111,641 mt to 47,732 mt, while MGO volumes more than tripled from 33,299 mt to 103,445 mt, and ULSFO rose from 2,821 mt to 34,535 mt over the same period.

This structural rotation has been further accelerated by the broader regulatory environment. FuelEU Maritime and EU ETS requirements are pushing shipowners toward cleaner, verifiable fuel options at every port call — a direction Alkagesta had already positioned itself ahead of, having been among the first movers in the Mediterranean to support the transition to 0.1% sulphur fuel oil following the ECA’s introduction.

Layered on top of this regulatory shift has been a period of reduced terminal capacity affecting bunkering market availability across the island. Fuel oil volumes dropped roughly 35% year-on-year between January and May 2026, falling from approximately 382,000 mt in 2025 to 247,000 mt. DMA demand moved sharply in the opposite direction, rising from around 150,000 mt in January to April 2025 to 247,000 mt over the same period in 2026 — a trend consistent with both the ECA-driven product mix shift and the disruption to heavier fuel availability during the constrained period.

Note: The full article can be read here

 

Photo credit: Alkagesta
Published: 22 July, 2026

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