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Alternative Fuels

China: Enterprises optimistic of bonded bunkering market expansion, but highlight challenges ahead

Sinopec’s 2021 China’s Energy and Chemical Industry Development Report forecasts fuel oil demand to increase from 43 million mt tons to 49.5 million mt tons in 2025.

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The following article first published by Manifold Times on 16 December was sourced from China’s domestic market through a local correspondent. An online translation service was used in the production of the current editorial piece:

The State Council of China recently gave permission to start bonded bunkering operations for international sailing vessels at Shanghai and Guangzhou, said a Sunday (12 December) report by China Energy News.

A number of local enterprises applauded the development, and believed it  marks the expansion of the Chinese bonded marine fuel oil market.

In 2020, seven domestic Chinese ports ranked among the top ten global port throughput. Ningbo Zhoushan Port was the largest marine fuel oil filling port, with an annual filling capacity of 4.7 million metric tonnes (mt).

“The oil supply business [bunkering] process of each single ship in China is more complex and less convenient,” says Yu Xiao, fuel oil analyst at Jin Lianchuang.

“At the same time, China’s bonded marine fuel oil has been highly dependent on imports for a long time, resulting in a lack of price competitive advantage.

“This prevented, international sailing ships docked at domestic ports from conducting bunkering operations, so the market size [for bonded bunkering operations] did not match the economic development level of Chinese domestic ports.

In recent years, in order to improve the efficiency of oil supply, Chinese customs, maritime affairs, border inspection and port free trade zones have introduced a number of innovative measures in terms of customs and policies to improve the bonded marine fuel oil market.

Guangzhou Port is the largest comprehensive main hub and container port in South China. At present, it is linked to 131 international container liner routes.

In 2020, the cargo throughput at Guangzhou Port is 636 million tons, ranking fourth in the world. Therefore, Guangzhou also has unique advantages in developing its bonded marine oil market.

A 2021 China Energy and Chemical Industry Development Report released by Sinopec predicts China’s fuel oil demand to increase from 43 million mt to 49.5 million mt in 2025.

Sinopec Fuel Oil company said it will improve its supply capacity and the quality of marine fuel oil production to prepare for the expected increase in China’s bonded marine oil market

“With the continuous decentralisation of the international ship bonded refueling permit, more oil supply enterprises will enter the relevant industries in the future, and it is also necessary to effectively improve the storage, distribution and fleet renewal,” says Sinopec.

“Infrastructure and equipment should be improved to reduce the oil supply operation time and to improve the quality and efficiency of bunkering operations.

“The most important thing is to optimise the regulatory environment, improve the regulatory efficiency, and provide greater regulatory convenience for the receiving vessel so as to greatly reduce cost inefficiencies of the bunkering industry.

“Overall, on the whole, in the era of low sulphur China’s bonded shipping oil market will develop well and the prospects are relatively optimistic.”

Related: Chinese government issues bonded bunkering permission at Guangzhou port
Related: China: Zhejiang Oil Center launches price information service for the storage of oil products
Related: China: Pilot digital trial reduces documentation time for Zhoushan bunkering ops

 

Photo credit: MarineTraffic / kapoor nischint
Published: 16 December, 2021

 

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Alternative Fuels

MPA and MSC ink MoU to support adoption of alternative bunker fuels

MPA and MSC will explore new routes and services to strengthen connectivity, support the adoption of alternative marine fuels such as bio-LNG, and advance technologies to improve vessel energy efficiency.

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MPA and MSC ink MoU to support adoption of alternative bunker fuels

The Maritime and Port Authority of Singapore (MPA) on Wednesday (3 June) said it signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with MSC Mediterranean Shipping Company to strengthen collaboration in maritime decarbonisation, digitalisation, innovation, and manpower development. 

The MoU was signed on 25 May 2026 by Mr Ang Wee Keong, Chief Executive of MPA, and Mr Soren Toft, Chief Executive Officer of MSC.

The MoU underscores the shared commitment of MPA and MSC to foster a sustainable, digital, and future-ready maritime sector, while enhancing MSC’s operational and business activities in Singapore. This year also marks the 30th anniversary of MSC establishing its Asia Regional Office and local office in Singapore.

Under the MoU, MPA and MSC will explore new routes and services to strengthen connectivity, support the adoption of alternative marine fuels such as bio-LNG, and advance technologies to improve vessel energy efficiency and operational performance.

MPA and MSC will also collaborate on maritime digitalisation initiatives to improve operational efficiency, including streamlining vessel arrivals and port operations. 

On manpower development, MSC will support internship and scholarship opportunities through Singapore Maritime Foundation’s Maritime Outreach Network (MaritimeONE) platform, an industry-led tripartite partnership comprising industry, government and institutes of higher learning that aims to raise awareness of the maritime industry and attract quality talent into the maritime sector.

Mr Ang Wee Keong, Chief Executive of MPA, said: “This partnership reflects the strong collaboration between MPA and MSC in driving sustainability and digitalisation in the maritime sector. By working together on decarbonisation, operational efficiency and talent development, we aim to strengthen Maritime Singapore’s position as a trusted and future-ready global maritime hub.”

Mr Soren Toft, Chief Executive Officer of MSC, said: “Singapore is a strategically important hub for MSC and a key gateway to the broader Asia region. As we mark 30 years in Singapore, this MOU reinforces our long-term commitment to strengthening our presence here. MSC and Singapore are closely aligned on the priorities shaping the future of global shipping, and we look forward to deepening this partnership to drive the continued growth and resilience of the maritime industry.”

 

Photo credit: Maritime and Port Authority of Singapore
Published: 4 June, 2026

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Methanol

Seaspan and Hapag-Lloyd complete first of five methanol vessel retrofit

Following “Seaspan Yangtze”, the remaining vessels planned for retrofit under the methanol retrofit programme are “Seaspan Amazon”, “Seaspan Ganges”, “Seaspan Thames”, and “Seaspan Zambezi”.

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Seaspan and Hapag-Lloyd complete first of five methanol vessel retrofit

Seaspan Corporation (Seaspan) and Hapag-Lloyd on Wednesday (3 June) announced the successful completion of the first of the five vessel conversions under their methanol retrofit programme with the delivery of Seaspan Yangtze.

From the early SAVER (Seaspan Action for Vessel Energy Reduction) programme to today’s CleanBlue initiative, Seaspan has committed over USD 230 USD million across 86 vessels, executing more than 550 efficiency and retrofit projects.

Following Seaspan Yangtze, the remaining vessels planned for retrofit under the programme are Seaspan Amazon, Seaspan Ganges, Seaspan Thames, and Seaspan Zambezi. Each retrofit is expected to reduce well-to-wake CO₂e emissions by approximately 30,000 to 50,000 metric tonnes per vessel annually when operating on low-carbon methanol, while also extending vessel lifespan and enhancing fuel flexibility.

“Decarbonisation is not just about building the fleet of tomorrow, it is also about unlocking the full potential of the fleet we have today. Retrofitting and upgrades on existing fleets play a practical, immediate, and economical role in accelerating shipping’s decarbonization journey,” said Bing Chen, Chairman, President and CEO of Seaspan. 

“Project SAVER CleanBlue highlights Seaspan’s strong customer partnerships, deep technical expertise, and unique platform integrated with JV partners, such as WattSpan Maritime Technology, in executing complex and large-scale retrofit projects.”

“The successful conversion of the Seaspan Yangtze together with the planned retrofit of its four sister vessels is another important step on our ambitious path towards net-zero fleet operations by 2045,” said Silke Lehmköster, Managing Director, Fleet, Hapag-Lloyd. 

“Together with Seaspan, we are demonstrating that retrofitting existing vessels for low-carbon methanol can be a practical way to reduce emissions in shipping.”

 

Photo credit: Seaspan
Published: 4 June, 2026

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Nuclear

South Korean-led nuclear car carrier design secures LR backing

LR is working with HHI, KSOE, Hyundai Glovis, G- Marine Service and KAERI on a joint development project exploring an advanced small modular reactor (SMR) installation on a PCTC.

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South Korean-led nuclear car carrier design secures LR backing

Classification society Lloyd’s Register (LR) on Tuesday (2 June) said it has teamed up with South Korean shipbuilding, marine services and nuclear research organisations to advance the development of a nuclear‑assisted car carrier concept. 

LR is working with Hyundai Heavy Industries, Korea Shipbuilding & Offshore Engineering (KSOE), Hyundai Glovis, G- Marine Service and the Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute (KAERI) on a joint development project (JDP) exploring an advanced small modular reactor (SMR) installation on a pure car and truck carrier (PCTC). 

The study focused on how a Molten Salt Reactor (MSR) could be physically and operationally integrated into a large vehicle carrier. Work examined the internal arrangement and segregation of the reactor system, shielding requirements, and the impact on cargo deck layout and vehicle capacity, alongside stability and trim implications linked to the reactor’s weight and positioning. 

The partners also assessed propulsion system configuration and power delivery, as well as operational flexibility compared with conventionally fuelled PCTCs, where trade routes and port calls can be tightly constrained. 

A key focus of the project has been safety. LR led hazard identification (HAZID) and preliminary risk assessment work, focusing on containment, onboard safety systems and potential operability constraints tied to nuclear technology at sea. 

The partners will mark the project milestone with an Approval in Principle (AiP) granting ceremony on 2 June at the LR stand during Posidonia 2026. 

Sung-Gu Park, President – North East Asia, Lloyd’s Register, said: “While nuclear propulsion is still at an early stage of development, this project shows the importance of building technical understanding now to support future progress. 

“Establishing feasibility at concept stage is a valuable step forward, particularly in areas such as cargo optimisation, vessel stability and integrated safety design.” 

Hong-Ryeul Ryu, CTO and Senior Executive Vice President at HD HHI, said: “With global environmental regulations becoming increasingly stringent and no definitive net-zero fuel yet available, SMR-powered ships can serve as a highly effective alternative, representing a pioneering next-generation maritime technology capable of complying with GHG emission regulations while allowing lifetime operation without refuelling, and HD HHI will remain at the forefront of sustainable maritime technology development.”

 

Photo credit: Lloyd’s Register
Published: 4 June, 2026

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