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USD $1.49 million bunker credit sleeving dispute between Goodwood and Southernpec reaches conclusion

Universal Alliance, BMS United, Digiland International, Goodwood Associates, Southernpec (Singapore), and Taigu Energy were involved in alleged circular fictitious trades of fuel oil during July 2015.

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Supreme Court

A High Court of the Republic of Singapore Judge on 5 November issued a reserved judgement over a bunker credit sleeving dispute between Goodwood Associates Pte Ltd (Goodwood), Southernpec (Singapore) Pte Ltd (SPPL), Southernpec (Singapore) Shipping Pte Ltd (SPSPL) and other individuals, according to a court document seen by Singapore bunker publication Manifold Times.

Summary

Singapore-based petrochemical wholesale company Goodwood was involved in a credit sleeve operation with several parties in July 2015, where it received a margin of USD 3 per metric tonne (mt) for its intermediary role to facilitate the sales of fuel oil between BMS United Bunkers (Asia) Pte Ltd (BMS) and SPPL.

July Arrangements

Source: High Court of the Republic of Singapore

The transactions for 2,000 metric tonnes (mt) and 1,200 mt of fuel oil were supported by intertank transfer (ITT) certificates and cargo release notices (CRNs).

The Scheme was intended to comprise a circular chain of “back-to-back sales” of non-existent “fuel oil” from one entity in the chain to another lower down the chain, wrote Justice Hoo Sheau Peng.

To start the chain, BMS would provide actual funds to Universal Alliance Limited (UA), another oil trading company, which would then use the funds to make payment to the next fictitious “sub-seller” above it in the chain for an ostensible purchase of fictitious fuel oil, until the funds found their way back to BMS.

According to the view of SPPL’s Fuel Oil Trading Manager Jason Wu Jian Cai (Mr Wu), another motive of the circular fictitious “paper” deals in fuel oil was purportedly to help improve Goodwood’s revenue figures.

“Mr Wu brought the matter up to Mr Xu, who agreed to do so. This was because Mr Xu and Mr Wu had enjoyed a good working relationship with Mr Lee, Mr Lim and Dr Goh Jin Han (Dr Goh), the director and chief executive officer of Digiland, when the latter three were involved with another oil trading company IAG-Pacific Petroleum Pte Ltd.,” stated the court document, reflecting Mr Wu’s account of the alleged operation.

“To that end, Mr Lim came up with a scheme involving a circular series of fictitious trades (the Scheme) with BMS on board. In particular, Mr Lim introduced Mr Mohammad Arif bin Abdol Rahman (Mr Arif), a BMS bunker oil trader, who, according to Mr Wu, would “handle day-to-day running of the Scheme for BMS” with the blessing of his superior, Mr George Markos Kounalakis (Mr Kounalakis), the managing director of BMS.”

Dispute

Issues arose for the July contracts when UA defaulted on its payment to Taigu, which in turn did not pay SPPL; leading to SPPL’s default on its payment obligations to Goodwood.

As such, Goodwood launched a claim against purchaser SPPL for the two July fuel oil sales contracts; it is also claiming against SPSPL which is the guarantor of SPPL for the similar sales contracts.

Goodwood’s case was it had duly performed its obligations under the July Contracts as it relied on the ITT certificates and CRNs as supporting evidence for the transaction.

In response, both SPPL and SPSPL denied liability and claimed the two fuel oil sales contracts were shams; they issued a counterclaim against Goodwood and its associates on the grounds they were making legal claims on the false premise that the July Contracts were genuine.

Southernpec asserts the July Contracts are not enforceable due to them being “sham transactions supported by sham documents” and thus not being subjected to any legal effects.

SPSPL on November 2017 further introduced counterclaims against Goodwood and its associates for lawful and unlawful means conspiracy.

Goodwood on October 2018 started a counterclaim against SPPL for the purchase price based on the July Contracts.

Conclusion

In summary, Justice Hoo concluded the July contracts were not shams and dismissed SPPL’s and SPSPL’s claims based on the tort of conspiracy to injure and decided both were liable to Goodwood under the July Contracts and the SPSPL Guarantee respectively.

“Judgment is granted to Goodwood against SPPL and SPSPL in the sum of US$1,491,669.26 for the invoiced amounts under the July Contracts,” she stated.

“Contractual interest is awarded at the rate of 5.1885% per annum on US$932,177.08 from 30 July 2015 to the date of payment, and at the rate of 5.19075% per annum on US$559,492.18 from 4 August 2015 to the date of payment.”

Note: Full details of the 73-page judgement, including names of all staff involved and further details of the alleged credit sleeving operations, can be found on the original document available from the High Court website here.

 

Photo credit: Manifold Times
Published: 24 November, 2020

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Incident

MPA: 25 crew rescued after abandoning “MSC HERMES III” east of Vietnam

MRCC Singapore coordinated the rescue after receiving a distress alert at about 8.45am as the vessel was within Singapore’s Maritime Search and Rescue Region.

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RESIZED bunker tanker singapore

The Maritime and Port Authority of Singapore (MPA) on Tuesday (22 September) said all 25 crew members from the Liberia-registered container vessel MSC HERMES III were rescued on 22 September 2026. 

The Maritime Rescue Coordination Centre (MRCC) Singapore coordinated the rescue after receiving a distress alert at about 8.45am (Singapore Time). 

“The vessel was within Singapore’s Maritime Search and Rescue Region (MSRR), about 300km east of Vietnam,” MPA said in a statement. 

MRCC Singapore immediately issued a broadcast requesting vessels in the vicinity to render assistance. Three vessels responded, and MSC RUBY recovered all 25 crew members after they had abandoned MSC HERMES III in a lifeboat. 

“All 25 crew members are safe, with no injuries reported,” MPA said. 

“MRCC Singapore is coordinating with the Vietnamese MRCC on arrangements for the rescued crew members to return safely to shore.”

 

Photo credit: Manifold Times
Published: 23 September, 2026

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Alternative Fuels

GCMD, Equinor to combine expertise on alternative bunker fuels, decarbonisation solutions

Equinor brings extensive experience to partnership as a vessel charterer and marine fuel supplier, including chartering dual-fuel LNG and methanol tankers, testing biofuels and supplying methanol.

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GCMD, Equinor to combine expertise on alternative bunker fuels, decarbonisation solutions

The Global Centre for Maritime Decarbonisation (GCMD) and Equinor on Tuesday (22 September) announced a five-year Impact partnership.

The partnership brings together GCMD’s capabilities in conducting real-world maritime pilots with Equinor’s experience as a charterer, energy provider and developer of low-carbon solutions.

Together, the organisations will leverage their complementary expertise to help address technical and operational gaps in scaling alternative marine fuels and supporting the development and uptake of other maritime decarbonisation solutions.

GCMD’s work on alternative fuels, including biofuels, ammonia and methanol, focuses on two critical aspects of deployment: operational safety and robust monitoring, reporting and verification (MRV). Its pilots and studies are generating operational data to support safe bunkering and handling of these fuels. 

At the same time, its assurance work seeks to strengthen confidence in quantity, quality and GHG emissions abatement.

“Equinor brings extensive experience as a vessel charterer and marine fuel supplier. This includes chartering dual-fuel LNG, LPG and methanol tankers, testing and using biofuels and supplying methanol to the maritime sector,” GCMD said.

Equinor is also piloting the use and supply of ammonia as a marine fuel, contributing to the development of associated safety, regulatory and bunkering arrangements.

Combining these perspectives can help address practical barriers to alternative fuels deployment while strengthening assurance across emerging marine fuel value chains.

Beyond alternative fuels, GCMD is working to accelerate the adoption of solutions that can reduce emissions from the existing fleet, including energy efficiency technologies (EETs) and onboard carbon capture and storage (OCCS).

GCMD’s work on EETs includes quantifying real-world fuel savings from technologies such as wind-assisted propulsion systems and developing financing mechanisms to scale their adoption. In OCCS, Project CAPTURED demonstrated an end-to-end value chain for onboard captured and liquefied CO₂, generating evidence that contributed to the recognition of captured CO2 under the EU ETS and in-principle support at the IMO for recognising carbon mineralisation as permanent storage.

Equinor brings decades of experience in offshore CO₂ storage, including its role in the development and operation of Northern Lights, the world’s first cross-border CO2 transport and storage facility, where liquefied CO₂ is transported by ship to an onshore receiving terminal before it is sent by pipeline for permanent geological storage beneath the North Sea.

Through the partnership, GCMD and Equinor will explore opportunities to combine their respective capabilities and experience to support the deployment and scaling of maritime decarbonisation solutions.

 

Photo credit: Global Centre for Maritime Decarbonisation
Published: 23 September, 2026

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Decarbonisation

Wah Kwong NatPower, AREL partner on maritime electrification in Hong Kong

Collaboration will examine opportunities to deploy shore power facilities, vessel charging infrastructure and battery energy storage solutions, alongside the development of electric vessels.

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Wah Kwong NatPower, AREL partner on maritime electrification in Hong Kong

Wah Kwong NatPower (WK NatPower) on Tuesday (22 September) said it has signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Aberdeen Restaurant Enterprises Limited (AREL) to explore the electrification of piers, vessels and supporting energy infrastructure in the Aberdeen area of Hong Kong.

Against the backdrop of the HKSAR Government’s latest policy direction to advance green shipping, smart port development and shore power infrastructure, WK NatPower and AREL will explore the development of an integrated marine electrification ecosystem in the Aberdeen and Shum Wan areas. 

The collaboration will examine opportunities to deploy shore power facilities, vessel charging infrastructure and battery energy storage solutions, alongside the development of electric vessels for future transport and tourism services.

The initiative supports Hong Kong to become a leading hub for sustainable maritime innovation while contributing to the revitalisation of one of the city’s most iconic waterfront communities. As an initial phase of the collaboration, the two parties will explore the opportunity for the construction of a series of electric vessels and transport vessels. 

The initiative will also examine the potential deployment of the ApliAber® electric vessel fleet as a new benchmark for sustainable waterfront mobility and hospitality experiences in Hong Kong.

Vincent Ni, General Manager of WK NatPower, said: “This MoU marks an important step in supporting Hong Kong’s marine energy transition. Aberdeen has long been an iconic part of Hong Kong’s maritime heritage, and we are delighted to explore opportunities to develop integrated shore power and vessel electrification solutions that can support a cleaner and more sustainable future for the harbour.”

Wong Tai Yu, Director of AREL, said: “Through this collaboration, we look forward to exploring practical ways to introduce cleaner energy, electric vessels and sustainable waterfront experiences, while supporting the revitalization of Jumbo Kingdom® for future generations.”

 

Photo credit: Wah Kwong NatPower
Published: 23 September, 2026

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