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Alternative Fuels

Industry leaders collaborate on standard design for methanol-powered product tanker

Hyundai Mipo Dockyard, MAN Energy Solutions, and the Methanol Institute have developed a design that meets safety requirements and is economically viable.

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Hyundai Mipo Dockyard, MAN Energy Solutions, and the Methanol Institute on Wednesday (9 December said) they have collaborated on a Joint Industry Project to enable product tanker charterers and shipowners to utilise Methanol as fuel regardless of the cargo carried.

The coalition said they worked together to develop a design that meets all prevailing safety requirements with minimal loss of cargo capacity and low additional build costs.

DNV GL reviewed the designs for the vessels in accordance with the relevant rules and regulations and provided technical advice and recommendations to help enhance the design development.

The resulting design – Low Emission Advanced Products Tanker (LEAP) – has been granted Approval in Principle by classification society DNV GL, which acted as verification body to the project, assessing and approving the design in conformity to its rules and the latest amendments to the IMO IGF Code.

The vessel has a service speed of 14.5 knots and effective range of 17,400 nautical miles using Methanol as primary fuel and cargo capacity is 54,000 cu m – a reduction of just 300 cu m compared to a diesel-only vessel. 

The LEAP design has additional newbuild costs of just 10% compared to additional capex of 22% for LNG-dual fuel, and using Methanol as fuel would have daily CO2 emissions of 54.7 tonnes per day at service speed, compared to 64.7tpd for diesel.

The design uses two slop tanks of 2,600 cu m to store Methanol as fuel, positioned aft of the cargo tanks, protected by a cofferdam, with the fuel supply system connecting to the engine room via an on-deck service tank. Methanol is bunkered by an independent manifold and the design includes tanks for VLSFO and MDO storage to provide complete operational flexibility.

MAN Energy Solutions provided input to the arrangement of the fuel supply and propulsion system, based on application of its proven ME-LGIM two-stroke Methanol-capable main engine.

There is no significant additional ‘footprint’ for the Methanol fuel system as the service tank, methanol pipelines and methanol fuel supply room are located on deck.

“HMD is pleased to have provided initial and detailed design for the LEAP vessel design using the experience accumulated from successful dual fuel methanol carriers for numerous international owners,” said YH Chung, Head of Initial Design Department, Hyundai Mipo Dockyard.

“This design results in estimated cargo loss of 0.5% for a low construction premium, providing shipowners with the ability to build a low emissions vessel today.”

“Methanol ticks the boxes from an emissions point of view, with no sulfur, very low PM and carbon dioxide emissions around 15% lower than conventional marine fuel oil,” added Kjeld Aabo, Head of Marine and Offshore Sales, 2 and 4 stroke engines, MAN Energy Solutions.

“To meet IMO NOx Tier III requirements, Methanol can be blended with water which brings the ship into compliance without the need for expensive exhaust gas after treatment.”

“DNV GL has assessed this design in accordance with its rules and all international standards and is pleased to provide Approval in Principle for a vessel which can make a significant contribution to lower emissions,” noted Vidar Dolonen, Regional Manager of DNV GL Korea and Japan.

“In the drive to decarbonize shipping, DNV GL has identified an important role for methanol produced from biomass or renewable energy sources.”

The Methanol Institute said it believes the next few years will be crucial ones for the adoption of fuels that can begin to have an impact on global carbon emissions from shipping.

“Governments, NGOs, policy-makers, academics and technical experts all agree that conventional Methanol provides a safe, clean and practical pathway to short term emissions reductions,” said Chris Chatterton, Chief Operating Officer, The Methanol Institute.

“This vessel design demonstrates that newbuild or conversion can be straightforward and cost effective and extends the trading life of the asset as it can use renewable Methanol as more becomes available.”

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Photo credit: Hyundai Mipo Dockyard (HMD), DNV GL, MAN ES, Methanol Institute
Published: 10 December, 2020

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Alternative Fuels

GCMD, Equinor to combine expertise on alternative bunker fuels, decarbonisation solutions

Equinor brings extensive experience to partnership as a vessel charterer and marine fuel supplier, including chartering dual-fuel LNG and methanol tankers, testing biofuels and supplying methanol.

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GCMD, Equinor to combine expertise on alternative bunker fuels, decarbonisation solutions

The Global Centre for Maritime Decarbonisation (GCMD) and Equinor on Tuesday (22 September) announced a five-year Impact partnership.

The partnership brings together GCMD’s capabilities in conducting real-world maritime pilots with Equinor’s experience as a charterer, energy provider and developer of low-carbon solutions.

Together, the organisations will leverage their complementary expertise to help address technical and operational gaps in scaling alternative marine fuels and supporting the development and uptake of other maritime decarbonisation solutions.

GCMD’s work on alternative fuels, including biofuels, ammonia and methanol, focuses on two critical aspects of deployment: operational safety and robust monitoring, reporting and verification (MRV). Its pilots and studies are generating operational data to support safe bunkering and handling of these fuels. 

At the same time, its assurance work seeks to strengthen confidence in quantity, quality and GHG emissions abatement.

“Equinor brings extensive experience as a vessel charterer and marine fuel supplier. This includes chartering dual-fuel LNG, LPG and methanol tankers, testing and using biofuels and supplying methanol to the maritime sector,” GCMD said.

Equinor is also piloting the use and supply of ammonia as a marine fuel, contributing to the development of associated safety, regulatory and bunkering arrangements.

Combining these perspectives can help address practical barriers to alternative fuels deployment while strengthening assurance across emerging marine fuel value chains.

Beyond alternative fuels, GCMD is working to accelerate the adoption of solutions that can reduce emissions from the existing fleet, including energy efficiency technologies (EETs) and onboard carbon capture and storage (OCCS).

GCMD’s work on EETs includes quantifying real-world fuel savings from technologies such as wind-assisted propulsion systems and developing financing mechanisms to scale their adoption. In OCCS, Project CAPTURED demonstrated an end-to-end value chain for onboard captured and liquefied CO₂, generating evidence that contributed to the recognition of captured CO2 under the EU ETS and in-principle support at the IMO for recognising carbon mineralisation as permanent storage.

Equinor brings decades of experience in offshore CO₂ storage, including its role in the development and operation of Northern Lights, the world’s first cross-border CO2 transport and storage facility, where liquefied CO₂ is transported by ship to an onshore receiving terminal before it is sent by pipeline for permanent geological storage beneath the North Sea.

Through the partnership, GCMD and Equinor will explore opportunities to combine their respective capabilities and experience to support the deployment and scaling of maritime decarbonisation solutions.

 

Photo credit: Global Centre for Maritime Decarbonisation
Published: 23 September, 2026

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Decarbonisation

Wah Kwong NatPower, AREL partner on maritime electrification in Hong Kong

Collaboration will examine opportunities to deploy shore power facilities, vessel charging infrastructure and battery energy storage solutions, alongside the development of electric vessels.

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Wah Kwong NatPower, AREL partner on maritime electrification in Hong Kong

Wah Kwong NatPower (WK NatPower) on Tuesday (22 September) said it has signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Aberdeen Restaurant Enterprises Limited (AREL) to explore the electrification of piers, vessels and supporting energy infrastructure in the Aberdeen area of Hong Kong.

Against the backdrop of the HKSAR Government’s latest policy direction to advance green shipping, smart port development and shore power infrastructure, WK NatPower and AREL will explore the development of an integrated marine electrification ecosystem in the Aberdeen and Shum Wan areas. 

The collaboration will examine opportunities to deploy shore power facilities, vessel charging infrastructure and battery energy storage solutions, alongside the development of electric vessels for future transport and tourism services.

The initiative supports Hong Kong to become a leading hub for sustainable maritime innovation while contributing to the revitalisation of one of the city’s most iconic waterfront communities. As an initial phase of the collaboration, the two parties will explore the opportunity for the construction of a series of electric vessels and transport vessels. 

The initiative will also examine the potential deployment of the ApliAber® electric vessel fleet as a new benchmark for sustainable waterfront mobility and hospitality experiences in Hong Kong.

Vincent Ni, General Manager of WK NatPower, said: “This MoU marks an important step in supporting Hong Kong’s marine energy transition. Aberdeen has long been an iconic part of Hong Kong’s maritime heritage, and we are delighted to explore opportunities to develop integrated shore power and vessel electrification solutions that can support a cleaner and more sustainable future for the harbour.”

Wong Tai Yu, Director of AREL, said: “Through this collaboration, we look forward to exploring practical ways to introduce cleaner energy, electric vessels and sustainable waterfront experiences, while supporting the revitalization of Jumbo Kingdom® for future generations.”

 

Photo credit: Wah Kwong NatPower
Published: 23 September, 2026

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Ammonia

IMO technical seminar examines ammonia bunkering and infrastructure

Around 800 participants exchanged technical information and experiences on the potential use of ammonia as a marine fuel, including developments in production and bunkering and infrastructure.

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The International Maritime Organization on Tuesday (22 September) said international experts have shared their insight on the use of ammonia as marine fuel during an IMO technical seminar at IMO Headquarters in London (17 September). 

The seminar was organized by IMO’s Future Fuels and Technology Project (FFT Project) and brought together around 800 participants from IMO Member States, NGOs, IGOs, industry and academia, both in person and online. 

Professor Lynn Loo, Chief Executive Officer of the Global Centre for Maritime Decarbonization, moderated the event. 

Participants exchanged technical information and experiences on the potential use of ammonia as a marine fuel, including developments in production, bunkering and infrastructure, technology developments, notably on ammonia-fuelled engines and control of emissions, as well as safety and environmental considerations. 

Opening the seminar, David Osborn, Director of the IMO Marine Environment Division, highlighted the importance of technical knowledge in supporting discussions on alternative fuels.

“Sound policy must nevertheless rest on sound evidence. The decisions this Organization takes on alternative fuels depend on a clear and shared understanding of what the technology can do today, where the difficulties lie, and what remains unresolved,” he said. 

IMO’s Future Fuels and Technology Project (FFT Project) is a partnership between the Government of the Republic of Korea and IMO, aiming to support GHG emissions reduction from international shipping by promoting the uptake of future fuels and technology. 

The seminar was the fifth technical seminar organized under the project, following previous editions covering onboard carbon capture and storage (OCCS), energy transition of shipping (Hong Kong Maritime week), biofuels and methane-based fuels

Note: Video recording and presentations of the seminar is available here

 

Photo credit: International Maritime Organization
Published: 23 September, 2026

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