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Indonesia: Bunkering locations for LSFO marine fuel expand during first six months of IMO 2020

The local bunkering sector has adapted to IMO 2020 requirements and LSFO is now available at more than two earlier locations, notes bunker supplier Trillion Energy.

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Indonesia’s bunkering sector has adapted to prevailing market conditions with IMO 2020 compliant marine fuel now available at more locations than before, informs the Managing Director of Jakarta-based bunker supplier Trillion Energy.

“Indonesia started its IMO 2020 debut with low sulphur fuel oil (LSFO) being available only at two locations, namely Tanjung Priok [located in Jakarta] and Balikpapan, back in January 2020,” Henri Sentosa told Manifold Times in an interview.

“To date, six months into IMO 2020, the supply of LSFO marine fuel has expanded to Surabaya, Makassar and Panjang due to Pertamina’s efforts to increase accessibility of the product.

“In the near future, we expect LSFO to be available at Ambon, Batam, Cilacap and Padang; hence making the product within reach across the archipelago.”

Sentosa shared the main bunkering ports of Indonesia are Jakarta, Surabaya, Balikpapan and Makassar; he explained the Indonesia marine fuels market comprised of businesses from the domestic and international shipping sectors.

“Due to the geography of Indonesia, sales of marine fuel from the domestic market continue to be much bigger in terms of volume when compared to the international market,” he explains.

Indonesia’s bunkering sector, however, is not without its unique challenges; the government as well as state-owned oil major Pertamina, which dominates LSFO production within the country, will need adjustment to maximise the country’s potential as an attractive bunkering option for international vessels, suggests Sentosa.

“Bunker prices in Indonesia are always at a premium compared to neighbours like Singapore and Malaysia. This is caused by various reasons such as taxes (e.g. VAT of 10%), fuel distribution costs, ageing refineries, and exposure to currency volatility,” he says.

“LSFO in Indonesia are mainly produced by Pertamina and hence local specifications apply. Though it is understood the product largely complies with ISO8217 specifications, it is not something that resellers are able to guarantee at the point of sale.

“Due to the biodiesel program initiated by the Indonesia government, gasoil products (including marine gas oil) are mandated to be blended with 30% FAME content (B30) which is unfamiliar to international vessels and may raise questions on the handling of the fuel. However, our experience so far with B30 supplies has been smooth and we have not faced any technical complaints with regards to B30 usage.”

Ultimately, potential issues during bunkering operations can be best avoided through clear communication with clients, believes Sentosa.

“Our modus operandi at Trillion Energy is to provide information and transparency with business partners. When working on a bunker enquiry, we are always upfront with our clients if there are any potential operational issues,” he says.

“We also provide solutions for vessels who are going to ports without available bunkering facilities by understanding their routes and schedules. This may be by mobilising our barges to the vessel’s location, or by providing alternative refuelling options.”

Trillion Energy was established in 2013 as a trader of marine fuels in Indonesia. Today, the company has grown to become owners and operators of its own fleet of Balikpapan-based bunker tankers which are able to shuttle between various ports in Indonesia.

The firm is also an appointed fuel agent and transporter for PT. Pertamina (Persero), the state-owned oil major in Indonesia.

Contact details of Henri Sentosa and his bunker sales team at Trillion Energy are available here.

Related: Indonesia Ministry of Transport confirms country’s IMO 2020 decision
Related: Indonesia: Decision to allow domestic consumption of 3.5%S marine fuel ‘makes sense

 

Photo credit: Trillion Energy
Published: 3 July, 2020

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Alternative Fuels

Yang Ming orders six LNG dual-fuel, ammonia-ready containerships from Hanwha Ocean

Each of the six new vessels will have a capacity of up to 13,650 TEU and feature LNG dual-fuel propulsion and Ammonia Fuel Ready specifications.

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Yang Ming orders six LNG dual-fuel, ammonia-ready containerships from Hanwha Ocean

Taiwanese shipping firm Yang Ming Marine Transport Corporation (Yang Ming) and South Korean shipbuilder Hanwha Ocean on Wednesday (2 September) signed a shipbuilding contract for six 13,000 TEU class LNG dual-fuel container vessels. 

The contract was signed by Dr. Chuck Tsai, Chairman of Yang Ming, and Mr. Charles Kim, CEO of Hanwha Ocean. The vessels are scheduled for delivery between 2028 and 2029. 

They will complement Yang Ming’s existing fleet of 10,000+ TEU vessels and serve as key vessels on East-West services, with deployment flexibility across trade lanes connecting Asia with the East and West Coasts of North America, South America, and the Mediterranean. 

Each of the six new vessels will have a capacity of up to 13,650 TEU and feature LNG dual-fuel propulsion and Ammonia Fuel Ready specifications.

“As Yang Ming transitions toward net-zero emissions, LNG provides a relatively mature and economically viable alternative fuel solution, capable of reducing greenhouse gas emissions by approximately 20%,” the company said. 

“At the same time, ammonia can serve as a carbon-free fuel by utilising converted LNG storage facilities, while offering relatively lower conversion costs and comparatively well-developed supply chains and infrastructure. The Ammonia Fuel Ready design will therefore provide Yang Ming with greater flexibility in responding to increasingly stringent international regulations on greenhouse gas emissions.”

In addition, the vessels will be equipped with Type B LNG fuel tanks with a design pressure of 1.0 bar to enhance the safety and efficiency of LNG operations, together with a range of energy-saving technologies, including Wind Shields, Rudder Bulbs, Pre-Swirl Stators, and Shore Power Systems. Smart ship technologies and cybersecurity protection features will also be incorporated to enhance operational efficiency, safety, and reliability while effectively reducing fuel consumption and greenhouse gas emissions.

Deliveries under Yang Ming’s next-generation fleet optimization plan commenced earlier this year. By 2030, a total of 24 new vessels are expected to enter service. 

This includes 18 LNG dual-fuel vessels—comprising five 15,500 TEU, seven 16,000 TEU, and the six 13,000 TEU vessels under this contract—alongside six 8,000 TEU methanol dual-fuel-ready ships. 

 

Photo credit: Yang Ming Marine Transport
Published: 4 September, 2026

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Alternative Fuels

LR, China’s MARIC unveil tanker concept ready for three future bunker fuels

Both secured AiP for a new 114,000 DWT product and crude oil tanker designed to accommodate future conversion to LNG, methanol or ammonia.

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LR, China’s MARIC unveil tanker concept ready for three future bunker fuels

Lloyd’s Register (LR) and the Marine Design and Research Institute of China (MARIC) on Thursday (3 September) have secured Approval in Principle (AiP) for a new 114,000 DWT product and crude oil tanker designed to accommodate future conversion to LNG, methanol or ammonia.

Announced at SMM 2026, the concept addresses one of the biggest investment challenges facing shipping today: the need to develop vessels and capabilities that can support a range of alternative fuel options and pathways as technologies, infrastructure and regulations evolve.

While LNG is already a mature fuel pathway, methanol and ammonia remain at an earlier stage of development, with questions around global fuel availability, infrastructure development, economics and long-term adoption.

The 114,000 DWT tanker concept has been designed as a product and crude oil carrier that can accommodate future conversion to LNG, methanol or ammonia as technologies, regulations and fuel supply chains mature. By incorporating conversion readiness at the design stage, the concept aims to reduce future retrofit complexity and provide owners with greater confidence when planning long-term fleet investments.

The design concept was reviewed against LR’s July 2026 class rules and regulations, including requirements relating to ships using gases and other low-flashpoint fuels, alongside relevant IACS Common Structural Rules for oil tankers. Final classification and statutory approval remain subject to full compliance with all applicable rules and regulations.

Theo Kourmpelis, Global Business Director for Tankers, Lloyd’s Register, said: “Shipowners are being asked to make major investment decisions today despite continued uncertainty around which fuels will dominate in the decades ahead. Alternative fuel solutions each offer potential pathways to compliance, but fuel infrastructure, regulation and economics continue to evolve at different speeds around the world.

“Designs that preserve flexibility will be critical in helping owners manage risk while preparing for multiple future scenarios.”

Si Nan, Marine & Offshore Marketing Department Vice Director, MARIC, said: “As the industry explores different decarbonisation pathways, shipowners need vessel designs that can adapt alongside technological and regulatory developments. This concept was developed specifically to provide greater fuel flexibility and long-term resilience, allowing owners to respond to changing market requirements without being locked into a single fuel strategy.

“Receiving Approval in Principle from Lloyd’s Register is an important milestone that validates the design concept and supports its future development.”

 

Photo credit: Lloyd’s Register
Published: 4 September, 2026

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Alternative Fuels

DNV: Alternative-fuelled vessel orders hit highest monthly level since October 2024

LNG-fuelled vessels accounted for the vast majority of August activity while the strong summer performance marked a significant acceleration in ordering activity after a relatively slow start to the year.

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DNV: Alternative-fuelled vessel orders hit highest monthly level since October 2024

Latest data from classification society DNV’s Alternative Fuels Insight (AFI) platform alternative-fuelled vessel ordering was strong in August, with 52 new vessels added to the platform.

This is the highest monthly total since October 2024 and follows another active month in July, when 47 vessels were added to the database.

LNG-fuelled vessels accounted for the vast majority of August activity, with 46 orders recorded. The container segment led the way with 30 orders, while the car carrier segment contributed a further 12 LNG-fuelled vessels. In addition, four ethanol-fuelled bulk carriers and two hydrogen-powered bulk carriers were added during the month, as well as one LNG bunker vessel.

The strong summer performance marked a significant acceleration in ordering activity after a relatively slow start to the year. In total, 242 alternative-fuelled vessel orders have been placed in the first eight months of 2026, representing a 27% increase compared with the same period in 2025.

LNG remains the dominant fuel choice, accounting for 63% of all alternative-fuelled vessel orders registered so far this year. Container vessels represent the largest share of these LNG orders (59%), followed by car carriers (30%).

Jason Stefanatos, Global Decarbonization Director at DNV Maritime, said: “The past two months have been particularly strong for alternative-fuelled vessel ordering, with August recording the highest monthly total we’ve seen since October 2024. This has helped lift year-to-date orders to a level well above the same period last year.

“LNG remains the leading fuel choice, driven largely by activity in the container and car carrier segments. These sectors have been among the earliest adopters of alternative fuels, supported by predictable liner operations and increasing demand from cargo owners to reduce emissions across supply chains. 

“For many owners, LNG offers a combination of emissions reductions, fuel availability and future flexibility while the longer-term fuel landscape continues to evolve. 

“At the same time, the latest figures include orders for ethanol- and hydrogen-fuelled vessels, highlighting that owners continue to explore a range of decarbonization pathways. Different segments are making different fuel choices, but the overall level of activity demonstrates continued investment in lower-emission shipping.”

Screenshot 2026 09 04 at 12.29.26 PM Screenshot 2026 09 04 at 12.29.36 PM

 

Photo credit: DNV
Published: 4 September, 2026

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