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ENGINE: Europe & Africa Bunker Fuel Availability Outlook (29 May 2024)

LSMGO supply has tightened in the ARA; sluggish bunker demand in Piraeus; HSFO tightens in Nacala.

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RESIZED ENGINE Europe and Africa

The following article regarding Europe and Africa bunker fuel availability has been provided by online marine fuel procurement platform ENGINE for post on Singapore bunkering publication Manifold Times:

  • LSMGO supply has tightened in the ARA
  • Sluggish bunker demand in Piraeus
  • HSFO tightens in Nacala

Northwest Europe

Availability of HSFO and VLSFO is normal in Rotterdam and in the wider ARA hub, with a trader recommending lead times of 3-5 days for both grades. LSMGO prompt supply has been relatively tighter in the ARA hub.

The ARA’s independently held fuel oil stocks have averaged 6% higher so far this month than across April, according to Insights Global data.

The ARA’s fuel oil stocks have grown to their bulkiest monthly level since April 2021. The region has imported 281,000 b/d of fuel oil so far this month, up from 252,000 b/d of fuel oil imported in April, according to data from cargo tracker Vortexa.

The UK and the US have emerged as the ARA’s biggest fuel oil import source so far this month, each accounting for 13% of the region’s total imports. Nigeria has ranked second, accounting for 11% of the total imports. Other import sources have been Algeria and Lithuania (10% each).

The ARA hub’s independent gasoil inventories — which include diesel and heating oil — have increased by 8% so far this month.

In England’s Immingham port, bunker fuel supply is mostly good for non-prompt delivery dates. Lead times of 6-8 days are recommended for LSMGO and VLSFO, according to a source. Strong wind gusts of up to 28 knots are forecast for Thursday and may impact bunkering in the region.

Availability is normal in the German port of Hamburg, according to a trader, with prompt delivery dates available across all grades. The trader recommends lead times of 3-5 days for all grades.

Off Skaw, very prompt supply (0-2 days) is difficult to secure for all grades, a trader said. Lead times of 7-10 days are generally advised for all grades in the port. Bad weather is forecast off Skaw on Friday, which may impact bunkering.

Mediterranean

All grades remain in good supply for prompt dates in Gibraltar, a trader said. Lead times of 2-4 days are recommended for all grades. Congestion has eased in the port coming into this week. Only two vessels were waiting for bunkers on Tuesday, significantly down from 11 last Friday, according to a source. Bunkering delays from suppliers led to severe congestion last week.

Congestion has increased in Las Palmas amid high bunker demand, according to a trader. Very prompt supply (0–2 days) can be difficult to secure, with some suppliers able to offer grades for deliveries this weekend. Red Sea vessel diversions have led to higher bunkering demand in the Canary Island port, the trader said. Availability is mostly normal across all bunker grades, with lead times of 4-6 days advised.

Other Mediterranean ports, such as Piraeus, Malta Offshore and Istanbul, continue to witness low demand. Bunker demand has been particularly slow this week, a trader said.

Bunker fuel availability is good in the Greek port of Piraeus, a trader told ENGINE. Lead times of 3-4 days are advised across all bunker grades. Calm weather is forecast in the port for the rest of the week, making it conducive to bunkering.

Availability is also good off Malta, the trader said, with similar lead times of 3-4 days recommended. Adverse weather is forecast in the area over the weekend, which may complicate bunkering in the area.

Turkey’s Istanbul port has normal availability, with lead times of 3-4 days advised across all grades.

Africa

VLSFO availability is good in the South African ports of Richards Bay and Durban. A trader recommends lead times of 7-10 days in the port. 

Similarly, LSMGO availability is normal in Durban, with a trader recommending lead times of 7-10 days for optimal coverage from suppliers. Strong wind gusts up to 31 knots are forecast in Durban on Friday and may complicate bunker deliveries there.

Mozambique’s Nacala has reported steady demand across all grades this week, according to a source. HSFO tightness seen last week still persists. Previously, prompt VLSFO availability was limited due to high demand, but the grade’s supply has now improved. LSMGO availability is relatively good in Nacala.

In Maputo, VLSFO demand continues to remain high in the port. VLSFO availability, which was dry for prompt delivery in Maputo last week, has improved now. LSMGO availability is also good in the port, with steady demand reported.

By Manjula Nair

 

Photo credit and source: ENGINE
Published: 30 May 2024

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Alternative Fuels

Yang Ming orders six LNG dual-fuel, ammonia-ready containerships from Hanwha Ocean

Each of the six new vessels will have a capacity of up to 13,650 TEU and feature LNG dual-fuel propulsion and Ammonia Fuel Ready specifications.

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Yang Ming orders six LNG dual-fuel, ammonia-ready containerships from Hanwha Ocean

Taiwanese shipping firm Yang Ming Marine Transport Corporation (Yang Ming) and South Korean shipbuilder Hanwha Ocean on Wednesday (2 September) signed a shipbuilding contract for six 13,000 TEU class LNG dual-fuel container vessels. 

The contract was signed by Dr. Chuck Tsai, Chairman of Yang Ming, and Mr. Charles Kim, CEO of Hanwha Ocean. The vessels are scheduled for delivery between 2028 and 2029. 

They will complement Yang Ming’s existing fleet of 10,000+ TEU vessels and serve as key vessels on East-West services, with deployment flexibility across trade lanes connecting Asia with the East and West Coasts of North America, South America, and the Mediterranean. 

Each of the six new vessels will have a capacity of up to 13,650 TEU and feature LNG dual-fuel propulsion and Ammonia Fuel Ready specifications.

“As Yang Ming transitions toward net-zero emissions, LNG provides a relatively mature and economically viable alternative fuel solution, capable of reducing greenhouse gas emissions by approximately 20%,” the company said. 

“At the same time, ammonia can serve as a carbon-free fuel by utilising converted LNG storage facilities, while offering relatively lower conversion costs and comparatively well-developed supply chains and infrastructure. The Ammonia Fuel Ready design will therefore provide Yang Ming with greater flexibility in responding to increasingly stringent international regulations on greenhouse gas emissions.”

In addition, the vessels will be equipped with Type B LNG fuel tanks with a design pressure of 1.0 bar to enhance the safety and efficiency of LNG operations, together with a range of energy-saving technologies, including Wind Shields, Rudder Bulbs, Pre-Swirl Stators, and Shore Power Systems. Smart ship technologies and cybersecurity protection features will also be incorporated to enhance operational efficiency, safety, and reliability while effectively reducing fuel consumption and greenhouse gas emissions.

Deliveries under Yang Ming’s next-generation fleet optimization plan commenced earlier this year. By 2030, a total of 24 new vessels are expected to enter service. 

This includes 18 LNG dual-fuel vessels—comprising five 15,500 TEU, seven 16,000 TEU, and the six 13,000 TEU vessels under this contract—alongside six 8,000 TEU methanol dual-fuel-ready ships. 

 

Photo credit: Yang Ming Marine Transport
Published: 4 September, 2026

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Alternative Fuels

LR, China’s MARIC unveil tanker concept ready for three future bunker fuels

Both secured AiP for a new 114,000 DWT product and crude oil tanker designed to accommodate future conversion to LNG, methanol or ammonia.

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LR, China’s MARIC unveil tanker concept ready for three future bunker fuels

Lloyd’s Register (LR) and the Marine Design and Research Institute of China (MARIC) on Thursday (3 September) have secured Approval in Principle (AiP) for a new 114,000 DWT product and crude oil tanker designed to accommodate future conversion to LNG, methanol or ammonia.

Announced at SMM 2026, the concept addresses one of the biggest investment challenges facing shipping today: the need to develop vessels and capabilities that can support a range of alternative fuel options and pathways as technologies, infrastructure and regulations evolve.

While LNG is already a mature fuel pathway, methanol and ammonia remain at an earlier stage of development, with questions around global fuel availability, infrastructure development, economics and long-term adoption.

The 114,000 DWT tanker concept has been designed as a product and crude oil carrier that can accommodate future conversion to LNG, methanol or ammonia as technologies, regulations and fuel supply chains mature. By incorporating conversion readiness at the design stage, the concept aims to reduce future retrofit complexity and provide owners with greater confidence when planning long-term fleet investments.

The design concept was reviewed against LR’s July 2026 class rules and regulations, including requirements relating to ships using gases and other low-flashpoint fuels, alongside relevant IACS Common Structural Rules for oil tankers. Final classification and statutory approval remain subject to full compliance with all applicable rules and regulations.

Theo Kourmpelis, Global Business Director for Tankers, Lloyd’s Register, said: “Shipowners are being asked to make major investment decisions today despite continued uncertainty around which fuels will dominate in the decades ahead. Alternative fuel solutions each offer potential pathways to compliance, but fuel infrastructure, regulation and economics continue to evolve at different speeds around the world.

“Designs that preserve flexibility will be critical in helping owners manage risk while preparing for multiple future scenarios.”

Si Nan, Marine & Offshore Marketing Department Vice Director, MARIC, said: “As the industry explores different decarbonisation pathways, shipowners need vessel designs that can adapt alongside technological and regulatory developments. This concept was developed specifically to provide greater fuel flexibility and long-term resilience, allowing owners to respond to changing market requirements without being locked into a single fuel strategy.

“Receiving Approval in Principle from Lloyd’s Register is an important milestone that validates the design concept and supports its future development.”

 

Photo credit: Lloyd’s Register
Published: 4 September, 2026

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Alternative Fuels

DNV: Alternative-fuelled vessel orders hit highest monthly level since October 2024

LNG-fuelled vessels accounted for the vast majority of August activity while the strong summer performance marked a significant acceleration in ordering activity after a relatively slow start to the year.

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DNV: Alternative-fuelled vessel orders hit highest monthly level since October 2024

Latest data from classification society DNV’s Alternative Fuels Insight (AFI) platform alternative-fuelled vessel ordering was strong in August, with 52 new vessels added to the platform.

This is the highest monthly total since October 2024 and follows another active month in July, when 47 vessels were added to the database.

LNG-fuelled vessels accounted for the vast majority of August activity, with 46 orders recorded. The container segment led the way with 30 orders, while the car carrier segment contributed a further 12 LNG-fuelled vessels. In addition, four ethanol-fuelled bulk carriers and two hydrogen-powered bulk carriers were added during the month, as well as one LNG bunker vessel.

The strong summer performance marked a significant acceleration in ordering activity after a relatively slow start to the year. In total, 242 alternative-fuelled vessel orders have been placed in the first eight months of 2026, representing a 27% increase compared with the same period in 2025.

LNG remains the dominant fuel choice, accounting for 63% of all alternative-fuelled vessel orders registered so far this year. Container vessels represent the largest share of these LNG orders (59%), followed by car carriers (30%).

Jason Stefanatos, Global Decarbonization Director at DNV Maritime, said: “The past two months have been particularly strong for alternative-fuelled vessel ordering, with August recording the highest monthly total we’ve seen since October 2024. This has helped lift year-to-date orders to a level well above the same period last year.

“LNG remains the leading fuel choice, driven largely by activity in the container and car carrier segments. These sectors have been among the earliest adopters of alternative fuels, supported by predictable liner operations and increasing demand from cargo owners to reduce emissions across supply chains. 

“For many owners, LNG offers a combination of emissions reductions, fuel availability and future flexibility while the longer-term fuel landscape continues to evolve. 

“At the same time, the latest figures include orders for ethanol- and hydrogen-fuelled vessels, highlighting that owners continue to explore a range of decarbonization pathways. Different segments are making different fuel choices, but the overall level of activity demonstrates continued investment in lower-emission shipping.”

Screenshot 2026 09 04 at 12.29.26 PM Screenshot 2026 09 04 at 12.29.36 PM

 

Photo credit: DNV
Published: 4 September, 2026

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