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ENGINE: East of Suez Bunker Fuel Availability Outlook

VLSFO and HSFO availability tight in Singapore; several East Asian ports brace for possible weather-related disruptions; demand good in Fujairah.

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RESIZED ENGINE East of Suez

The following article regarding regional bunker fuel availability outlook for the East of Suez region has been provided by online marine fuels procurement platform ENGINE for publication on Singapore bunkering publication Manifold Times:

  • VLSFO and HSFO availability tight in Singapore
  • Several East Asian ports brace for possible weather-related disruptions
  • Demand good in Fujairah

 

Singapore

Singapore has seen “average” bunker demand so far this week, a source says. Securing prompt VLSFO stems in Singapore can be difficult, with most suppliers recommending lead times of 8-10 days – almost unchanged from last week.

Lead times for HSFO have increased slightly from 6-8 days last week to 6-11 days now. LSMGO, on the other hand, is readily available for prompt delivery dates.

The Southeast Asian bunker hub’s residual fuel oil stocks have averaged 10% higher so far in August than across July, according to Enterprise Singapore. The port’s net fuel oil imports have fallen by 12% this August. Both imports and exports of fuel oil have declined this month. Singapore’s fuel oil imports have slumped by 11% so far this month, and its exports by 10%.

The port’s middle distillate stocks, on the other hand, have averaged 1% lower so far this month than in July.

 

East Asia and Oceania

A source says that some suppliers in Zhoushan have almost run out of VLSFO supply. However, the low demand for the grade has helped to mitigate the tightness in supply to some extent. Lead times of 3-5 days are recommended for the grade.

Availability of LSMGO and HSFO remains good in the Chinese bunkering hub, with shorter lead times of 2-4 days recommended. Bad weather is forecast in Zhoushan from 30 August onwards, which could disrupt bunker operations at the port, the source adds.

China Meteorological Administration (CMA) has issued typhoon alerts for the Chinese coastal provinces of Fujian and Guangdong due to Typhoon Saola. Typhoon Saola hit the northern Philippines on Sunday, resulting in heavy rainfall in the region. It is currently located 520 km northeast of the Philippine capital of Manila.

But Typhoon Saola’s path remains uncertain, as it is anticipated to interact with Tropical Storm Haikui.

Taiwan’s Central Weather Bureau has also warned of heavy rains in Taiwan’s eastern and southern areas on Wednesday and Thursday as Typhoon Saola grazes past the island on its way to China’s southern coast.

Weather conditions are forecast to be rough in Hong Kong between 1-4 September, which could impact bunkering. Hong Kong’s weather agency is expected to issue a Typhoon Saola advisory later this week.

Availability of all grades in Hong Kong is under pressure due to high bunker demand and low stocks available with several suppliers, a source says. Lead times for all grades have almost doubled from last week’s seven days to around two weeks now.

Meanwhile, availability across all fuel grades has tightened in South Korean ports amid recovering bunker demand, a source says. Lead times for VLSFO and LSMGO vary widely between 5-15 days now – significantly up from the 5-9 days last week. Some suppliers have increased lead times for HSFO from last week’s 5-9 days, to longer lead times of 10-11 days.

A source says that Tropical Storm Haikui, which is located around 1,660 km east of North Luzon in the Philippines (according to the Philippine meteorological agency PAGASA), might disrupt port operations in the southern South Korean ports from 3 September.

Bad weather conditions are predicted to hit the South Korean ports of Ulsan, Onsan, Busan and Yeosu between 1-3 September, and Daesan and Taean on 3 September, which can disrupt bunkering further.

Japan’s national broadcast agency NHK World-Japan warns about rough weather around the islands of Okinawa due to Typhoon Saola and Tropical Storm Haikui. It also noticed another Tropical Storm Damrey moving north off the coast of the Tohoku region. However, it is expected to change course and move away from the region.

Adverse weather conditions are forecast in the following ports:

  • Subic Bay, Philippines: 30 August-2 September
  • Koh Sichang and Leam Chabang, Thailand: 2-5 September
  • Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam: 29 August-5 September
  • Tauranga New Zealand: 2-3 September

Rough weather conditions could impact bunker operations at these ports.

 

South Asia

VLSFO and LSMGO grades can be delivered with around 2-3 days of lead time in Kandla on the northwest coast of India and in the country’s southern ports of Cochin and Chennai.

However, both grades remain very tight in the Indian ports of Mumbai and Visakhapatnam, with delivery dates being subject to availability, a source says. On the other hand, bunker deliveries remain subject to enquiry Tuticorin on the southeast coast, and Haldia on the east coast.

A supplier in Paradip on the east coast of India has almost run out of VLSFO and LSMGO stocks, the source adds.

Rough weather is forecast in the Indian port of Cochin on 9 September, which could affect bunker operations there.

Bad weather conditions are predicted in the Sri Lankan port of Colombo on 30 August, as well as between 2-5 September and 7-10 September, which may disrupt bunker deliveries at the port.

 

Middle East

A source says prompt availability of all bunker fuel grades remains “super tight” amid good demand in Fujairah. Most suppliers are recommending lead times of 5-7 days across all grades in the Middle Eastern bunkering hub – almost unchanged from last week. However, some suppliers can offer prompt dates depending on stem size.

All grades remain in ample supply in the other UAE port of Khor Fakkan, with unchanged lead times of 5-7 days.

LSMGO remains readily available in the Omani ports of Duqm, Sohar, Salalah and Muscat, with prompt dates possible.

By Tuhin Roy

 

Photo credit and source: ENGINE
Published: 30 August, 2023

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Biofuel

BHP and GCMD trial multi-feedstock B100 bio bunker fuel on bulk carrier

Bio-blend in the BHP and GCMD pilot is being used on a BHP-chartered bulk carrier “Berge Lyngor”, which was bunkered in Singapore in early May.

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BHP and GCMD trial multi-feedstock B100 bio bunker fuel on bulk carrier

BHP and the Global Centre for Maritime Decarbonisation (GCMD) on Wednesday (3 June) said they have blended biofuels from two distinct feedstocks—used cooking oil and waste animal fats —and introduced the lower-emissions marine fuel into a BHP-chartered bulk carrier as part of a pilot project.

The bio-blend in the BHP and GCMD pilot is being used on a BHP-chartered bulk carrier Berge Lyngor, owned and operated by Berge Bulk, transporting BHP iron ore from Western Australia to China. When run on bio-blend, the vessel has the potential to reduce well-to-wake greenhouse gas emissions by approximately 79 per cent per voyage compared to sailing on very low sulphur fuel oil (VLSFO).

The vessel bunkered in Singapore in early May with a B100 bio-blend comprising 50 percent tallow-derived biodiesel, sourced and supplied by HAMR Energy, and 50 per cent used cooking oil (UCOME) supplied by Mitsui & Co Energy Trading Singapore (METS).

Mitsui also blended the fuel and Dan-Bunkering coordinated and executed the bunkering operation, which was performed by Global Energy’s barge MT Maple.

The BHP and GCMD pilot will assess how biofuels from multiple feedstocks can be blended, handled, and introduced under real-world operating conditions using existing used cooking oil bunkering infrastructure.

At the same time, insights from this pilot will help identify solutions to challenges related to fuel quality, handling, traceability, and onboard vessel performance.

Biofuels for global shipping today rely heavily on used cooking oil – a feedstock whose availability is approaching its projected limits. Biofuel from waste animal fats presents a promising option to expand the supply of lower-emissions marine fuels.

The outcomes of the pilot are expected to shed light on the practical steps to integrate biofuel blends from different feedstocks into existing supply chains. The diversity of biofuels will provide shipowners and operators with greater flexibility to optimise fuel procurement based on cost, availability, and lifecycle emissions performance.

Biofuels derived from different feedstocks can exhibit varying properties that may impact operations, including potential corrosion from oxidation, fuel system clogging caused by wax formation, which this pilot aims to assess.

The pilot will trace and verify the biofuel blend’s integrity aimed at bolstering confidence in emissions reductions reporting. The pilot will also provide insights into how robust tracing can support future marine fuel supply chains where biofuels from multiple feedstocks with varying lifecycle greenhouse gas emissions footprints are blended together.

This project is co-funded by the Maritime and Port Authority of Singapore under the Maritime Innovation and Technology Fund (MINT).

 

Photo credit: Global Centre for Maritime Decarbonisation
Published: 3 June, 2026

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Biofuel

NYK starts one-year B100 bio bunker fuel trial on car carrier

In this trial, NYK will operate a car carrier continuously on B100 for one year to evaluate the impact on engines, fuel supply systems, and operational practices.

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NYK starts one-year B100 bio bunker fuel trial on car carrier

Japanese shipping firm NYK on Tuesday (2 June) said it has commenced a one-year long-term trial involving the continuous use of 100% biofuel (B100) on an NYK-operated car carrier. 

In this trial, NYK will operate a car carrier continuously on B100 for one year to evaluate the impact on engines, fuel supply systems, and operational practices. High-purity biofuels such as B100 are known to be susceptible to degradation from oxygen, light, and heat, raising concerns about the stability of such fuels during long-term use.

In this trial, the biofuel primarily comprises FAME (Fatty Acid Methyl Ester) derived from used cooking oil and similar feedstocks.

The initiative is designed to evaluate the fuel’s effects on the vessel’s equipment and verify operational safety under real-world conditions. 

Through this effort, NYK seeks to accumulate technical expertise that will support the broader use of high-purity biofuels and further accelerate efforts to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions.

NYK has been advancing the use of biofuels through various initiatives. In 2024, the company conducted a trial using biofuel blend B24 and subsequently expanded practical usage to B30. However, the company said there remains limited global experience with the long-term continuous use of B100.

“By collecting long-term operational data through this trial, NYK aims to accumulate valuable technical insights to support both the safe operation of vessels and the wider adoption of high-purity biofuels,” it said. 

 

Photo credit: NYK
Published: 3 June, 2026

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Ammonia

AM Green plans to build green ammonia plant at Indian port

Initiative also includes development of green ammonia handling, storage and bunkering infrastructure, pilot bunkering operations, safety procedures and training programmes, says VOC Port Authority.

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VO Chidambaranar (VOC) Port Authority on Friday (29 May) said it has signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with India’s ammonia producer AM Green Ammonia to collaborate in the development of a green ammonia production plant.

The plant will have a capacity of one million tonnes per annum (MTPA) at Tuticorin.

The initiative also includes development of green ammonia handling, storage and bunkering infrastructure, pilot bunkering operations, safety procedures and training programmes. 

The project is expected to support the development of green fuel corridors connecting VOC Port with major ports in Europe and Asia, thereby strengthening India’s position in the global green fuels value chain.

VOC Port also signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Bureau Veritas (India) Pvt. Ltd., to collaborate on Green Port certification, emissions accounting, ESG reporting, safety validation, development of green bunkering practices, and establishment of a Centre of Excellence for green fuels and sustainability.

The port also plans for an upcoming 750 m³ green methanol bunkering facility.

 

Photo credit: Naveed Ahmed on Unsplash
Published: 3 June, 2026

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