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ENGINE: East of Suez Bunker Fuel Availability Outlook

VLSFO and HSFO availability tight in Singapore; several East Asian ports brace for possible weather-related disruptions; demand good in Fujairah.

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RESIZED ENGINE East of Suez

The following article regarding regional bunker fuel availability outlook for the East of Suez region has been provided by online marine fuels procurement platform ENGINE for publication on Singapore bunkering publication Manifold Times:

  • VLSFO and HSFO availability tight in Singapore
  • Several East Asian ports brace for possible weather-related disruptions
  • Demand good in Fujairah

 

Singapore

Singapore has seen “average” bunker demand so far this week, a source says. Securing prompt VLSFO stems in Singapore can be difficult, with most suppliers recommending lead times of 8-10 days – almost unchanged from last week.

Lead times for HSFO have increased slightly from 6-8 days last week to 6-11 days now. LSMGO, on the other hand, is readily available for prompt delivery dates.

The Southeast Asian bunker hub’s residual fuel oil stocks have averaged 10% higher so far in August than across July, according to Enterprise Singapore. The port’s net fuel oil imports have fallen by 12% this August. Both imports and exports of fuel oil have declined this month. Singapore’s fuel oil imports have slumped by 11% so far this month, and its exports by 10%.

The port’s middle distillate stocks, on the other hand, have averaged 1% lower so far this month than in July.

 

East Asia and Oceania

A source says that some suppliers in Zhoushan have almost run out of VLSFO supply. However, the low demand for the grade has helped to mitigate the tightness in supply to some extent. Lead times of 3-5 days are recommended for the grade.

Availability of LSMGO and HSFO remains good in the Chinese bunkering hub, with shorter lead times of 2-4 days recommended. Bad weather is forecast in Zhoushan from 30 August onwards, which could disrupt bunker operations at the port, the source adds.

China Meteorological Administration (CMA) has issued typhoon alerts for the Chinese coastal provinces of Fujian and Guangdong due to Typhoon Saola. Typhoon Saola hit the northern Philippines on Sunday, resulting in heavy rainfall in the region. It is currently located 520 km northeast of the Philippine capital of Manila.

But Typhoon Saola’s path remains uncertain, as it is anticipated to interact with Tropical Storm Haikui.

Taiwan’s Central Weather Bureau has also warned of heavy rains in Taiwan’s eastern and southern areas on Wednesday and Thursday as Typhoon Saola grazes past the island on its way to China’s southern coast.

Weather conditions are forecast to be rough in Hong Kong between 1-4 September, which could impact bunkering. Hong Kong’s weather agency is expected to issue a Typhoon Saola advisory later this week.

Availability of all grades in Hong Kong is under pressure due to high bunker demand and low stocks available with several suppliers, a source says. Lead times for all grades have almost doubled from last week’s seven days to around two weeks now.

Meanwhile, availability across all fuel grades has tightened in South Korean ports amid recovering bunker demand, a source says. Lead times for VLSFO and LSMGO vary widely between 5-15 days now – significantly up from the 5-9 days last week. Some suppliers have increased lead times for HSFO from last week’s 5-9 days, to longer lead times of 10-11 days.

A source says that Tropical Storm Haikui, which is located around 1,660 km east of North Luzon in the Philippines (according to the Philippine meteorological agency PAGASA), might disrupt port operations in the southern South Korean ports from 3 September.

Bad weather conditions are predicted to hit the South Korean ports of Ulsan, Onsan, Busan and Yeosu between 1-3 September, and Daesan and Taean on 3 September, which can disrupt bunkering further.

Japan’s national broadcast agency NHK World-Japan warns about rough weather around the islands of Okinawa due to Typhoon Saola and Tropical Storm Haikui. It also noticed another Tropical Storm Damrey moving north off the coast of the Tohoku region. However, it is expected to change course and move away from the region.

Adverse weather conditions are forecast in the following ports:

  • Subic Bay, Philippines: 30 August-2 September
  • Koh Sichang and Leam Chabang, Thailand: 2-5 September
  • Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam: 29 August-5 September
  • Tauranga New Zealand: 2-3 September

Rough weather conditions could impact bunker operations at these ports.

 

South Asia

VLSFO and LSMGO grades can be delivered with around 2-3 days of lead time in Kandla on the northwest coast of India and in the country’s southern ports of Cochin and Chennai.

However, both grades remain very tight in the Indian ports of Mumbai and Visakhapatnam, with delivery dates being subject to availability, a source says. On the other hand, bunker deliveries remain subject to enquiry Tuticorin on the southeast coast, and Haldia on the east coast.

A supplier in Paradip on the east coast of India has almost run out of VLSFO and LSMGO stocks, the source adds.

Rough weather is forecast in the Indian port of Cochin on 9 September, which could affect bunker operations there.

Bad weather conditions are predicted in the Sri Lankan port of Colombo on 30 August, as well as between 2-5 September and 7-10 September, which may disrupt bunker deliveries at the port.

 

Middle East

A source says prompt availability of all bunker fuel grades remains “super tight” amid good demand in Fujairah. Most suppliers are recommending lead times of 5-7 days across all grades in the Middle Eastern bunkering hub – almost unchanged from last week. However, some suppliers can offer prompt dates depending on stem size.

All grades remain in ample supply in the other UAE port of Khor Fakkan, with unchanged lead times of 5-7 days.

LSMGO remains readily available in the Omani ports of Duqm, Sohar, Salalah and Muscat, with prompt dates possible.

By Tuhin Roy

 

Photo credit and source: ENGINE
Published: 30 August, 2023

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Legal

Singapore police arrest eight over alleged illegal MGO transaction off Tuas

SPF says preliminary investigations found that crew members of a Singapore-registered tugboat misappropriated MGO worth about SGD 10,570 without their company’s knowledge and sold it illegally.

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Singapore police arrest eight over alleged illegal MGO transaction off Tuas

The Singapore Police Force (SPF) on Thursday (13 August) said it has arrested eight men, aged between 25 and 54, for their suspected involvement in an illegal transaction of Marine Gas Oil (MGO).

On 13 August 2026 at about 1.05am, officers from the Police Coast Guard (PCG) conducted a check on a Singapore-registered tugboat in the waters off Tuas and discovered that eight crew members were possibly involved in the illegal transaction of MGO. 

“Preliminary investigations revealed that the crew members of the tugboats misappropriated MGO valued at about SGD 10,570 (USD 8,258), without their company’s knowledge,” SPF said in a statement.

“The MGO was sold illegally for their personal financial gain.”

The eight crew members will be charged in court on 14 August 2026 with the offence of theft by servant of property in possession of master under Section 381 of the Penal Code 1871 If convicted, they shall be punished with an imprisonment term that may extend to seven years and shall also be liable to fine.

“The Police take a serious view of illegal transaction of MGO in Singapore Territorial Waters and will continue to conduct enforcement and security checks to prevent, deter and detect such illicit activities in Singapore waters,” SPF added. 

 

Photo credit: Singapore Police Force
Published: 14 August, 2026

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Port & Regulatory

Gard: Sulphur-related bunker claims rise amid tighter China MSA enforcement

Claims involving excessive sulphur content in marine fuels have been rising, while stricter inspections by the China MSA have heightened the focus on sulphur compliance, particularly in the Bohai Sea.

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shraga kopstein on Unsplash

Maritime protection and indemnity (P&I) club Gard on Wednesday (12 August) highlighted that claims involving excessive sulphur content in marine fuels have been rising, while stricter inspections by the China MSA have heightened the focus on sulphur compliance, particularly in the Bohai Sea:

Rise in off-spec sulphur claims

Recent claims experience indicates that bunker quality continues to pose a significant operational risk for shipowners. In our earlier review of bunker-related claims during the first five months of 2026, we highlighted a rise in off-specification bunker incidents amid increased pressure on global fuel supply chains following the escalation of the conflict in the Middle East. 

Specifically for Sulphur compliance, between January and June 2026, the number of sulphur-related cases increased by more than threefold compared with the same period in 2025. Notably, the number of cases recorded in the first six months of this year has already exceeded the total number reported during the whole of last year by approximately 40%. 

While each case is fact-specific, the increase is notable because excessive sulphur content constitutes a MARPOL compliance issue. Unlike many other bunker quality problems, sulphur non-compliance identified through port state inspections can result in vessel delays, enforcement action, and substantial costs associated with debunkering and fuel disposal. 

The map below illustrates the geographical distribution of sulphur-related claims recorded during the first six months of 2026, based on the location where the bunkers were stemmed.

Distribution of sulphur related claims

China MSA steps up sulphur compliance enforcement

According to our correspondent, Huatai, on 5 June 2026, the maritime authorities of Tianjin, Hebei, Liaoning and Shandong jointly launched a special campaign on ship pollution prevention and control in the Bohai Sea region. The campaign involves coordinated supervision by local MSA branches across the region and is expected to last nearly five months. It covers major ports and surrounding port areas in the Bohai Sea region, including Tianjin, Tangshan, Qinhuangdao, Huanghua, Jinzhou, Yingkou and Longkou. 

While the initiative is broader than bunker sulphur compliance alone, its scope includes inspections relating to air pollution prevention, SOx emissions, fuel compliance and other high-pollution-risk operations. Enforcement measures are expected to comprise onboard inspections, cross-regional enforcement activities, unannounced spot checks and remote monitoring. These efforts will be supported by a combination of UAV patrols, maritime patrol vessels, shore-based monitoring systems and rapid on-site fuel testing. 

As a result, vessels trading in the Bohai Sea region may experience increased scrutiny of fuel compliance documentation, fuel sampling records, onboard fuel management procedures, and the handling or disposal of suspected non-compliant fuel.

Documents typically requested by China MSA

Based on our recent experience, including the case discussed above, and subject to the specific requirements of the local MSA office, owners and operators may be requested to provide supporting documentation such as: 

  • Bunker documentation – Bunker Delivery Notes (BDNs), MARPOL fuel sample records, fuel test reports, and relevant fuel quality certificates. 
  • Statutory certificates – including the International Air Pollution Prevention (IAPP) Certificate and International Oil Pollution Prevention (IOPP) Certificate. 
  • Operational records – engine logbooks, deck and navigation logbooks, Oil Record Book entries, and records relating to fuel transfers, storage and consumption. 
  • Sampling documentation – the Master’s statement and any records demonstrating how fuel samples were drawn, sealed, labelled, handled and retained. 
  • Correspondence records – communications with the authorities, bunker suppliers, charterers and other relevant stakeholders. 
  • Fuel disposal records – approved disposal plans, debunkering documentation, receipts and evidence of final disposal, where applicable. 

The exact documentation required will depend on the nature of the investigation, the findings of the inspection, and the requirements of the local enforcement authority. 

Possible regulatory consequences in China

Under the Air Pollution Prevention and Control Law of the People’s Republic of China, ocean-going vessels are required to use fuel oil meeting atmospheric pollutant control requirements after berthing. Vessels operating within designated emission control areas must also comply with applicable emission standards. Article 106 provides that where vessel fuel oil fails to meet applicable standards or requirements, the competent maritime authorities may impose fines ranging from RMB 10,000 to RMB 100,000. Liability may extend to shipowners, ship operators and ship managers depending upon the circumstances of the case. 

Recommendation

Sulphur compliance should be treated as both a fuel quality and regulatory risk. Owners and operators are encouraged to take preventive steps before bunkering, act promptly if non-compliant fuel is suspected, and preserve evidence carefully if an inspection or claim arises. Under amended 

Resolution A.1206(34), Appendix 18, 2.1.5, if the BDN shows compliant fuel, but the master has independent test results of the fuel oil sample taken by the ship during the bunkering which indicates non-compliance, the master may document this by notifying the ship’s flag Administration, with copies to: 

  • the competent authority of the relevant port of destination, 
  • the Administration under whose jurisdiction the bunker deliverer is located, 
  • and to the bunker deliverer.

 

Photo credit: shraga kopstein on Unsplash / Gard
Published: 14 August, 2026

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LNG Bunkering

Shell expands LNG bunkering footprint in Spain with Valencia

As one of the region’s key maritime hubs, the company said Valencia expands the options available to shipowners seeking LNG supply along major shipping routes.

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Shell expands LNG bunkering footprint in Spain with Valencia

British oil giant Shell on Thursday (13 August) said Valencia has joined its growing network of bunkering locations, making LNG available as a marine fuel.

The successful completion of the first LNG bunkering operation in Valencia marked an important milestone for Spain and further strengthened Shell’s LNG supply capabilities across the Mediterranean. 

In a video shared by the company, bunkering vessel Alice Consulich was shown supplying an undisclosed volume of LNG to the container ship MSC Sabrina.

“As one of the region’s key maritime hubs, Valencia expands the options available to shipowners seeking LNG supply along major shipping routes,” Shell said in a social media post. 

Shell said the achievement reflected the strong collaboration across the maritime value chain, including MSC Mediterranean Shipping Company, the Port of Valencia and Fratelli Cosulich Group.

“We look forward to making more LNG bunker deliveries in Valencia and across the Mediterranean as LNG infrastructure and capabilities continue to expand,” the company said. 

 

Photo credit: Shell
Published: 14 August, 2026

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