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Argus Media: Singapore B24 bunker prices decline since 31 Jan on Ucome oversupply

B24 biofuel bunker prices in Singapore have weakened since 31 January, relative to VLSFO, due to huge supply of used-cooking oil methyl ester (Ucome), the blend’s main biofuel component.

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B24 biofuel bunker prices in Singapore have weakened since 31 January, relative to very-low sulphur fuel oil (VLSFO), because of abundant used-cooking oil methyl ester (Ucome) supply.

30 March 2023

Ucome is the blend's main biofuel component. The premium of B24 to delivered VLSFO bunkers in 

Singapore was assessed at $285.84/t on 31 January — the day Argus launched price assessments — and softened to an average of $260.79/t in February, according to Argus data. The premium has weakened further to an average of $229.76/t over 1-29 March.

This is largely because of plentiful Ucome supplies from China, the main import source for Singapore's B24 blend. China has been unable to export more to Europe, as the latter has been oversupplied for a while, said market sources.

Over-blending in the European road transport sector in the second half of last year had already squashed demand for Chinese Ucome. Traders were then taken aback when Chinese customs data showed year-on-year biodiesel exports more than double in the first two months of 2023 to 455,000t, with an all-time monthly high of 263,000t in January.

Almost all of these volumes were flowing to Europe and look set to add to already ample supplies of product that are double-counted towards European renewable transport fuel mandates — of which Ucome is one. This has sent Chinese prices plummeting by $355/t since 20 January to $1,030/t fob by 23 March, the lowest level since December 2020.

But there may be signs the market has bottomed out as prices recovered to $1,125/t fob China on 29 March. Firstly, Ucome demand traditionally picks up towards summer, with its higher cold filter plugging point properties making it more ideal for warmer weather use on the road. In addition, European prices are hovering around more than two-year lows, closing the arbitrage from Asia and leading several producers on both sides to temporarily slow production or shut, rather than operate at a loss, which should go some way towards rebalancing the market over the next few weeks and months.

Prices for B24 blends based on palm oil methyl ester (PME) have also emerged in the market, with discounts to Ucome blends at around $60-80/t.

Abundant palm supplies and numerous biodiesel production facilities in Indonesia and Malaysia make grades produced from the vegetable oil much cheaper than Ucome. Demand for PME is also not nearly as high outside of its two main production centers, and does not have the double-counting incentive that Ucome has in Europe. The EU in fact plans to phase out palm completely from its renewable fuels pool by 2030.

But Ucome remains the dominant bio-component in bunker blends in Singapore, despite there currently being no regulatory restrictions on what can be mixed into a B24 blend. This is because many major stakeholders share the EU's reservations over palm-based grades on perceived sustainability issues and concerns over deforestation, despite palm oil's cost advantages.

Ucome is blended with high-sulphur fuel oil (HSFO) as well as low-sulphur marine gasoil (LSMGO), but those blends are a very small part of the market, say market participants.

The weaker Ucome prices have resulted in B24 prices being assessed almost at parity with LSMGO bunkers on some days, which could further stimulate demand in the city-state. The premium of B24 to LSMGO so far in March has averaged $54.78/t.

In a speech given earlier this year, Singapore's minister of transport S Iswaran said that Singapore in 2022 sold 140,000t of biofuel bunkers, compared to just 16,000t of LNG bunkers.

Biofuels are a popular way for shipping companies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and meet the International Maritime Organization's decarbonisation goals, as they are a "plug and play solution" that can be quickly deployed.

By Sammy Six and Amandeep Parmar

 

Photo credit and source: Argus Media
Published: 31 March, 2023

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Alternative Fuels

Argus Green Marine Fuels Asia eBook released ahead of February bunker conference

eBook features interviews with Microsoft, JERA, IBIA, Anglo American, Sumitomo Corporation, Hafnia, BHP, Global Maritime Forum, DS NORDEN, ADNOC Group, and Standard Chartered Bank.

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Argus Media organises Green Marine Fuels Asia Conference in Singapore

Independent global energy and commodity market intelligence provider Argus Media recently published an eBook as part of a prelude leading towards the Argus Green Marine Fuels Asia Conference on 18 to 19 February in Singapore.

The Pre-conference content: Argus marine fuels Asia eBook features exclusive industry interviews with Microsoft, JERA, IBIA, Anglo American, Sumitomo Corporation, Hafnia, BHP, Global Maritime Forum, DS NORDEN, ADNOC Group, and Standard Chartered Bank.

It offers a peek into their thoughts on infrastructure readiness, the marine fuels shipowners are gravitating towards, LNG decarbonisation pathways, collaboration across the marine fuels value chain, and more.

The eBook is available for download through the image below:

argus media marine fuels asia ebook

The Argus Green Marine Fuels Asia Conference will be held at PARKROYAL COLLECTION Marina Bay, 6 Raffles Boulevard, Singapore 039594 on 18 to 19 February in Singapore.

Key speakers for the event include Kenneth Lim, Assistant Chief Executive (Industry & Transformation), Maritime and Port Authority of Singapore (MPA); Torben Nørgaard, Chief Technology Officer - Energy & Fuels, Maersk Mc-Kinney Moller Center; Jerid Soo, Assistant General Manager (Global Sustainability and ESG), Pacific International Lines; Kazuki Yamaguchi, General Manager and Head, Maritime Energy Solution, Energy Transformation Business Group, Sumitomo Corporation; and Mahua Chakravarty, Editor, Marine Fuels (Asia), Argus.

Related: Argus Media organises Green Marine Fuels Asia Conference in Singapore

 

Photo credit: Argus Media
Published: 17 January, 2024

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Biofuel

Burando Energies delivers B30 bio bunker fuel to tug “MV Bylgia” in Rotterdam

Firm said it successfully delivered ISCC-certified B30 biofuel blend, derived from renewable feedstocks, to Heerema’s Anchor Handling Tug “MV Bylgia” at Port of Rotterdam.

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Burando Energies delivers B30 bio bunker fuel to tug “MV Bylgia” in Rotterdam

Burando Energies on Thursday (16 January) announced it successfully delivered ISCC-certified biofuel to Heerema’s Anchor Handling Tug MV Bylgia at the Port of Rotterdam.

The delivered B30 biofuel blend, derived from renewable feedstocks, will help reduce carbon emissions by an estimated 25% (well-to-wake)—an impactful move in Heerema’s ongoing commitment to sustainability.

“This delivery not only reflects our commitment to offering sustainable energy solutions but also strengthens our partnership with Heerema in their green ambitions,” said Duncan Huisman, Sustainable Bunker Trader at Burando Energies. 

“We are proud to contribute to initiatives that prioritise the well-being of our planet and future generations.”

Burando Energies said it will continue to focus on innovation and sustainability, striving to provide energy solutions that drive both environmental progress and business success.

 

Photo credit: Burando Energies
Published: 17 January, 2025

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Biofuel

DNV whitepaper: Limited supply could hamper future uptake of bio bunker fuel

Long-term future of the maritime biofuel market hinges on the availability of sustainable biomass at an affordable level, as well as competition with other sectors, says Knut Ørbeck-Nilssen, CEO Maritime.

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Key biofuels like FAME and HVO have great potential for reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and supporting compliance with maritime regulations, but their benefits to the industry could be constrained by limited supply in the future, according to DNV’s latest white paper Biofuels in Shipping, published on Thursday (16 January). 

Knut Ørbeck-Nilssen, CEO Maritime at DNV, said: “Biofuels present a promising decarbonization option for shipowners, and it's encouraging to see steady growth in the number of bunkering ports offering biofuels in recent years.”

“However, the long-term future of the maritime biofuel market hinges on the availability of sustainable biomass at an affordable level, as well as competition with other sectors.”

“Shipowners should, therefore, aim to explore energy efficiency measures and alternative fuels as part of their wider decarbonization strategies, while utilizing biofuels where they are available and affordable.”

In 2023, the maritime sector consumed just 0.7 million tonnes of oil equivalent (Mtoe) of liquid biofuels, representing a mere 0.6% of global liquid biofuel supply and 0.3% of shipping’s total energy use, highlighting the limited uptake of biofuels in shipping today compared to other sectors. 

Despite this, biofuel holds significant potential for reducing GHG emissions and achieving compliance with regulatory frameworks, such as CII, EU ETS, and FuelEU Maritime. To realise these benefits, the biofuels used must meet stringent sustainability and GHG savings requirements, verified through a Proof of Sustainability (PoS) or similar document.

Drawing on in-depth interviews and written surveys of eight biofuel suppliers and 12 shipping companies, the paper identified more than 60 locations which have already been proven to have carried out biofuel bunkering operations since 2015. The report estimates that the ports of Singapore and Rotterdam accounted for about half of all biofuels supply to shipping in 2023.

The majority of biofuel consumption in shipping occurs through fuel blends, combining biofuels like FAME and HVO, the most established biofuels for maritime use, with conventional oil-based fuels. 

The DNV white paper contains an overview of the main technical and operational considerations for use of biofuel as a ‘drop-in’ fuel. This includes key recommendations to shipowners such as verifying fuel quality, compatibility with onboard systems, and monitoring performance.

Øyvind Sekkesæter, Consultant in Maritime Environmental Technology at DNV and Lead Author of Biofuels in Shipping, said: “The technical compatibility of key marine biofuels like FAME and HVO varies from ship to ship, making it essential to assess each case individually.”

“Doing so will ensure that the fuel specification and quality are compatible with their intended application, minimizing the risk of damage to equipment and loss of power onboard the vessel.”

Note: The full DNV report titled ‘Biofuels in Shipping’ can be found here.

 

Photo credit: DNV
Published: 17 January, 2025

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