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Alternative Fuels

Argus Media: Bunker biofuel pilot projects launch in Asia

Biofuels are more expensive and depend on governmental incentives to compete on price, such support frameworks remain largely absent in Asia, it said.

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Sammy Six of global energy and commodity price reporting agency Argus Media on Friday (18 December) published a summary on the take up of biofuel at various Asian shipping markets despite the relatively high cost and lack of governmental incentives in place:

The marine industry has shifted its attention to accommodating the International Maritime Organisation’s (IMO) greenhouse gas (GHG) strategy, after having to adjust to the Covid-19 pandemic and the implementation of the IMO’s global sulphur cap in marine fuels.

The IMO’s goals consist of reducing carbon emissions in the maritime sector by 40pc by 2030 and by at least 50pc by 2050 from 2008 levels.

Biofuels, such as biodiesel and ethanol, are another type of alternative shipping fuel that could meet the IMO’s decarbonisation goals. They emit negligible sulphur and carbon emissions, while they can easily be blended with conventional bunker fuels.

Several large container shipping lines are carrying out pilot studies to produce second generation biofuels. Danish shipping firm Maersk launched last year a type of biodiesel derived from used cooking oil (UCO). French shipping firm CMA CGM has a partnership with Shell to supply some of its fleet with a similar fuel, which is a blend of 80pc very-low sulphur fuel oil (VLSFO) and 20pc biofuel made of UCO.

But the handling of fuels derived from biomass is largely unfamiliar to shipowners and questions remain especially regarding scalability and availability. Some biofuels can also not be considered “drop-in” fuels as existing vessels’ engines will need to be modified extensively to be able to use them, which means they are typically only considered as a viable alternative for newbuilds.

Biofuels are more expensive than conventional fuels and so depend on governmental incentives and levies on carbon fuels to compete on price. Such support frameworks mainly exist in Europe and North America but remain largely absent in Asia.

The Maritime and Port Authority of Singapore in 2017 supported a letter of intent between UK-Australian mining company BHP and Dutch biofuels producer GoodFuels to support a biofuels pilot project. Singapore shipowner Eastern Pacific Shipping on 15 October this year appointed GoodFuels to supply one of its Medium Range tankers with biofuel bunkers.

A group of South Korean companies including Hyundai, Korea Bio Energy, Korea Shipbuilding and others, signed an initial deal in August this year to promote the adoption of bio heavy oil in shipping, produced from animal and plant oil and residues from biodiesel production.

South Korea’s SK Chemicals has also said it will look into increasing its biofuel output by 50pc to accommodate rising demand for biofuels from the shipping sector. The company already created blends of biodiesel with conventional fuels to produce low-sulphur fuel oil to meet the IMO’s 2020 0.5pc sulphur cap in marine fuels that took effect on 1 January this.

Japanese shipping firm Mitsui OSK Lines in December this year carried out a biodiesel trial on one of its tugboats at the port of Nagoya. The fuel is a blend of UCO and algae derivative from biotechnology venture company Euglena. GoodFuels last year delivered biofuels on board a bulk carrier owned by Japanese shipping firm NYK.

China, one of the world’s largest biofuel and ethanol producers, has yet to consider renewable fuels as part of its low-carbon shipping strategy as it remains focused for now on boosting its VLSFO output.

 

Photo credit and source: Argus Media
Published: 21 December, 2020

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Alternative Fuels

GCMD, Equinor to combine expertise on alternative bunker fuels, decarbonisation solutions

Equinor brings extensive experience to partnership as a vessel charterer and marine fuel supplier, including chartering dual-fuel LNG and methanol tankers, testing biofuels and supplying methanol.

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GCMD, Equinor to combine expertise on alternative bunker fuels, decarbonisation solutions

The Global Centre for Maritime Decarbonisation (GCMD) and Equinor on Tuesday (22 September) announced a five-year Impact partnership.

The partnership brings together GCMD’s capabilities in conducting real-world maritime pilots with Equinor’s experience as a charterer, energy provider and developer of low-carbon solutions.

Together, the organisations will leverage their complementary expertise to help address technical and operational gaps in scaling alternative marine fuels and supporting the development and uptake of other maritime decarbonisation solutions.

GCMD’s work on alternative fuels, including biofuels, ammonia and methanol, focuses on two critical aspects of deployment: operational safety and robust monitoring, reporting and verification (MRV). Its pilots and studies are generating operational data to support safe bunkering and handling of these fuels. 

At the same time, its assurance work seeks to strengthen confidence in quantity, quality and GHG emissions abatement.

“Equinor brings extensive experience as a vessel charterer and marine fuel supplier. This includes chartering dual-fuel LNG, LPG and methanol tankers, testing and using biofuels and supplying methanol to the maritime sector,” GCMD said.

Equinor is also piloting the use and supply of ammonia as a marine fuel, contributing to the development of associated safety, regulatory and bunkering arrangements.

Combining these perspectives can help address practical barriers to alternative fuels deployment while strengthening assurance across emerging marine fuel value chains.

Beyond alternative fuels, GCMD is working to accelerate the adoption of solutions that can reduce emissions from the existing fleet, including energy efficiency technologies (EETs) and onboard carbon capture and storage (OCCS).

GCMD’s work on EETs includes quantifying real-world fuel savings from technologies such as wind-assisted propulsion systems and developing financing mechanisms to scale their adoption. In OCCS, Project CAPTURED demonstrated an end-to-end value chain for onboard captured and liquefied CO₂, generating evidence that contributed to the recognition of captured CO2 under the EU ETS and in-principle support at the IMO for recognising carbon mineralisation as permanent storage.

Equinor brings decades of experience in offshore CO₂ storage, including its role in the development and operation of Northern Lights, the world’s first cross-border CO2 transport and storage facility, where liquefied CO₂ is transported by ship to an onshore receiving terminal before it is sent by pipeline for permanent geological storage beneath the North Sea.

Through the partnership, GCMD and Equinor will explore opportunities to combine their respective capabilities and experience to support the deployment and scaling of maritime decarbonisation solutions.

 

Photo credit: Global Centre for Maritime Decarbonisation
Published: 23 September, 2026

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Decarbonisation

Wah Kwong NatPower, AREL partner on maritime electrification in Hong Kong

Collaboration will examine opportunities to deploy shore power facilities, vessel charging infrastructure and battery energy storage solutions, alongside the development of electric vessels.

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Wah Kwong NatPower, AREL partner on maritime electrification in Hong Kong

Wah Kwong NatPower (WK NatPower) on Tuesday (22 September) said it has signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Aberdeen Restaurant Enterprises Limited (AREL) to explore the electrification of piers, vessels and supporting energy infrastructure in the Aberdeen area of Hong Kong.

Against the backdrop of the HKSAR Government’s latest policy direction to advance green shipping, smart port development and shore power infrastructure, WK NatPower and AREL will explore the development of an integrated marine electrification ecosystem in the Aberdeen and Shum Wan areas. 

The collaboration will examine opportunities to deploy shore power facilities, vessel charging infrastructure and battery energy storage solutions, alongside the development of electric vessels for future transport and tourism services.

The initiative supports Hong Kong to become a leading hub for sustainable maritime innovation while contributing to the revitalisation of one of the city’s most iconic waterfront communities. As an initial phase of the collaboration, the two parties will explore the opportunity for the construction of a series of electric vessels and transport vessels. 

The initiative will also examine the potential deployment of the ApliAber® electric vessel fleet as a new benchmark for sustainable waterfront mobility and hospitality experiences in Hong Kong.

Vincent Ni, General Manager of WK NatPower, said: “This MoU marks an important step in supporting Hong Kong’s marine energy transition. Aberdeen has long been an iconic part of Hong Kong’s maritime heritage, and we are delighted to explore opportunities to develop integrated shore power and vessel electrification solutions that can support a cleaner and more sustainable future for the harbour.”

Wong Tai Yu, Director of AREL, said: “Through this collaboration, we look forward to exploring practical ways to introduce cleaner energy, electric vessels and sustainable waterfront experiences, while supporting the revitalization of Jumbo Kingdom® for future generations.”

 

Photo credit: Wah Kwong NatPower
Published: 23 September, 2026

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Ammonia

IMO technical seminar examines ammonia bunkering and infrastructure

Around 800 participants exchanged technical information and experiences on the potential use of ammonia as a marine fuel, including developments in production and bunkering and infrastructure.

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The International Maritime Organization on Tuesday (22 September) said international experts have shared their insight on the use of ammonia as marine fuel during an IMO technical seminar at IMO Headquarters in London (17 September). 

The seminar was organized by IMO’s Future Fuels and Technology Project (FFT Project) and brought together around 800 participants from IMO Member States, NGOs, IGOs, industry and academia, both in person and online. 

Professor Lynn Loo, Chief Executive Officer of the Global Centre for Maritime Decarbonization, moderated the event. 

Participants exchanged technical information and experiences on the potential use of ammonia as a marine fuel, including developments in production, bunkering and infrastructure, technology developments, notably on ammonia-fuelled engines and control of emissions, as well as safety and environmental considerations. 

Opening the seminar, David Osborn, Director of the IMO Marine Environment Division, highlighted the importance of technical knowledge in supporting discussions on alternative fuels.

“Sound policy must nevertheless rest on sound evidence. The decisions this Organization takes on alternative fuels depend on a clear and shared understanding of what the technology can do today, where the difficulties lie, and what remains unresolved,” he said. 

IMO’s Future Fuels and Technology Project (FFT Project) is a partnership between the Government of the Republic of Korea and IMO, aiming to support GHG emissions reduction from international shipping by promoting the uptake of future fuels and technology. 

The seminar was the fifth technical seminar organized under the project, following previous editions covering onboard carbon capture and storage (OCCS), energy transition of shipping (Hong Kong Maritime week), biofuels and methane-based fuels

Note: Video recording and presentations of the seminar is available here

 

Photo credit: International Maritime Organization
Published: 23 September, 2026

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