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DNV on IMO MEPC 84: Revisiting Net‑Zero Framework

Highlights of IMO’s MEPC 84 include extensive discussions on framework, and agreement to further consider adjustments to ensure consensus as well as adopted amendments to MARPOL Annex VI.

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Classification society DNV on Saturday (2 May) released a statutory news on the highlights of IMO’s MEPC 84 including extensive discussions on the Net-Zero Framework, and agreement to further consider adjustments to ensure consensus as well as adopted amendments to MARPOL Annex VI, designating the North-East Atlantic as an Emission Control Area (ECA) for SOx, PM and NOx. 

The following are excerpts of the article: 

The 84th session of the IMO’s Marine Environment Protection Committee (MEPC 84) held extensive discussions on the Net-Zero Framework (NZF). This was the first opportunity to do so following the adjournment of the extraordinary session in October 2025. Although there were divergent positions on key elements such as establishing a fund, MEPC 84 agreed to continue discussions on a revised framework to ensure consensus. MEPC 84 also progressed on key technical guidelines supporting the NZF. As part of the review of the Ballast Water Management (BWM) framework, amendments to the BWM Convention were approved, strengthening survey and other mandatory requirements.

Adoption of amendments to mandatory instruments

MEPC 84 adopted amendments to MARPOL Annex VI designating the North-East Atlantic as an Emission Control Area (ECA) for SOx, PM and NOx. This ECA covers the Exclusive Economic Zones (EEZs) and territorial seas of Greenland, Iceland, the Faroe Islands, Ireland, the UK, France, Spain and Portugal. The amendments also include clarification of DCS data reporting and data accessibility, and the use of multiple engine operational profiles for a marine diesel engine. The amendments will enter into force on 1 September 2027, with the 0.10% sulphur limit taking effect 12 months later. The requirement for NOx Tier III engine certification will apply to ships contracted on or after 1 January 2027, or in the absence of a building contract, constructed (keel-laid) on or after 1 July 2027, or delivered on or after 1 January 2031.

Energy efficiency

Review of the Ship Energy Efficiency Management Plan (SEEMP) and the Carbon Intensity Indicator (CII) MEPC 84 commenced the second phase of the review of the SEEMP and CII frameworks, to be completed in 2028. There was broad support to work towards a strengthened SEEMP framework to ensure continuous improvement of ships’ carbon intensity. The proposed elements include internal reviews, implementation logs and strengthened audit requirements, and will be further discussed and finalized at MEPC 86 in October 2027.

MEPC 84 could not agree on whether to replace the current CII metric for cruise passenger ships measuring emissions per gross ton-mile with a revised metric measuring emissions per hour. The matter will be further discussed at a later session.

EEDI/EEXI

MEPC 84 adopted amendments to the EEDI calculation and survey/certification guidelines to clarify the definition of the primary fuel for dual‑fuel engines operating on two liquid fuels, in particular methanol and ethanol. The amendments further specify that the determination of engine power and specific fuel consumption is to be based on the maximum continuous rating (MCR) as certified under the NOx Technical Code 2008.

Reduction of GHG emissions

Net-Zero Framework (NZF)

The GHG discussions at MEPC 84 primarily focused on the further development of the NZF in light of the adjournment of MEPC ES.2 in October 2025. Discussions were limited to a very extensive exchange of views, where previously known positions were largely reiterated. No decisions on NZF design features were expected or forthcoming at the meeting. MEPC 84 agreed on two additional intersessional meetings to continue negotiations, although no timeline was set for when a revised framework might be approved or adopted. MEPC 84 also finalized Terms of Reference for the 5th IMO GHG study, which is expected to commence later in 2026 and be completed in 2028.

Guidelines supporting the NZF

MEPC 84 and the preceding meeting of the Intersessional Working Group on Reduction of GHG Emissions from Ships (ISWG-GHG 21) continued the development of guidelines supporting the implementation of the NZF. MEPC 84 agreed using the following draft guidelines and documents as the basis for further work:

  • GFI calculation guidelines
  • Amendments to the 2022 Guidelines for Administration
  • Verification of Ship Fuel Oil Consumption Data and Operational Carbon Intensity
  • Guidance on how to monitor, report and verify the energy derived from wind propulsion systems
  • Guidelines on requirements and procedures for recognition of Sustainable Fuel Certification Schemes (SFCS) and reporting certification activities (SFCS guidelines)
  • Modules for possible inclusion in guidelines related to zero and near-zero GHG fuels, technologies and/or energy sources (ZNZs)

ISWG-GHG 21 also discussed governing provisions and possible disbursement of revenue of the proposed IMO Net-Zero Fund, as well as the development, management and operation of the IMO GFI Registry.

Note: The full statutory news can be found here

 

Photo credit: CHUTTERSNAP on Unsplash
Published: 5 May, 2026

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Interview

Exclusive: Caroline Yang takes helm on future of IBIA Asia

The newly appointed Chair of IBIA’s Regional Board – Asia, shares her plans to strengthen bunkering standards while promoting transparency and industry collaboration across key Asian maritime hubs.

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Exclusive: Caroline Yang takes helm on future of IBIA Asia

Caroline Yang, CEO of Hong Lam Marine Pte Ltd, outlines her plans for IBIA Asia in her first interview with Manifold Times since becoming Chair of the Regional Board – Asia:

MT: Why is IBIA important to the bunkering market in Asia?

IBIA Asia is amongst five regional boards operating under the umbrella of London-based IBIA Global. Its presence in Asia is vital because the region, excluding the Middle East, accounts for more than 50% of global bunkering volume.

While Singapore continues to maintain its strong lead as the world’s busiest bunkering port with almost 56 million mt of marine fuel delivered in 2025, several ports in China are showing to be strong bunkering ports as well; these developments take place on the back of a forecast for China to be amongst the leading suppliers of green fuels such as methanol.

Based on this alone, IBIA Asia has to play an important role in raising and addressing issues of suppliers and shipowners and the other parties in the regional bunkering eco-system.

MT: What is the overall state of bunkering standards at major Asian ports and how can IBIA elevate this?

Singapore is the clear leader in standards, acting as a “flag bearer” with established protocols including SS 600 for bunkering, SS 648 for bunker mass flow metering, SS 524 for quality management of bunker supply chain, TR 56 for LNG bunkering, and TR 80 for meter verification using master MFM.

While other Asian ports are adopting mass flow meters – a positive step – IBIA Asia’s role is to disseminate these best practices while maintaining deep respect for local operational realities and regulatory environments.

MT: As Chair of the Regional Board – Asia, what are your plans to make this happen? Are there any topics you will be focusing on?

The IBIA Asia regional board of 10 members from comes from a diverse group of suppliers, shipowners, bunker buyers, fuels testers and bunker tanker owners. Backed by a strong secretariat, we are committed to move the needle for bunkering in Asia.

Our initial strategy is outreach-driven, progressing beyond a Singapore-centric approach. For starters, the board will be concentrating on Hong Kong, Zhoushan, and Shanghai, with potential expansion to Japan and South Korea.

The core objective is to promote the quality, transparency, and integrity of bunkers lifted in Asia. This includes building on existing MOUs such as the collaboration with Hong Kong Shipowners Association (HKSOA) to explore alternative bunker fuels, and participation in regional maritime week programmes.

MT: Do you expect to encounter any challenges? What do you think are the solutions?

Challenges, without a doubt; these include macro-level standards and topical quality issues, such as those highlighted in a recent FOBAS report.

We are aware most solutions will not have instant results, but produce short-term, mid-term and long-term responses.

The solution lies in structured communication and feedback loops involving industry, regulators, and experts. Success requires an altruistic approach where stakeholders prioritise the health of the bunkering ecosystem to achieve win-win outcomes, even at the compromise of individual sectors.

MT: Is participation of local/regional IBIA members included within your plan? How will they be involved?

Member participation is the foundation of an association’s strength. The plan involves active outreach – meeting members where they operate and integrating them into meetings to ensure the board’s positions reflect representative industry views. We must push out credible, strong messages to encourage active engagement. If there is anyone in the maritime bunkering in these areas and reading this interview, reach out to us so we can start our conversations!

The Secretariat and some board members have scheduled to visit and attend bunkering events in Hong Kong and China. In November 2026, IBIA will participate in the Hong Kong Maritime Week by organising a one-day conference. We hope to be also participating in the Shanghai Pudong Maritime Conference and the 9th International Petroleum and Natural Gas Enterprises Conference (IPEC 2026), also known as the “Zhoushan Bunker Oil conference”, in late October.

MT: How will previous experience gained at SSA, ICS, MPA, SMF, and Hong Lam Marine contribute to your role at IBIA?

As CEO of Hong Lam Marine, our bunker tankers supply about 10% of bunkering volume in Singapore, so we are an involved and relevant stakeholder. My experiences in the above-mentioned organisations have taught me how to crystallise and articulate important issues, engage effectively with diverse stakeholders, and leverage on pre-existing professional connections to engage more effectively for IBIA Asia.

Related: IBIA announces Caroline Yang as new Regional Board Chair for Asia
Related: IBIA and Hong Kong Shipowners Association to collaborate on alternative bunker fuels
Related: FOBAS report warns of growing operational risks from ISO-compliant bunker fuels

 

Photo credit: Manifold Times
Published: 6 August 2026

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Biofuel

Peninsula and Evos to develop bio bunker fuel storage facility in Port of Algeciras

Proposed Evos expansion includes plans to develop up to 60,000 cubic metres of storage capacity, fully allocated to Peninsula to support the expansion of its marine biofuels supply chain in the region.

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Marine fuels supplier Peninsula on Wednesday (5 August) said it has signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) with European independent liquid energy and chemicals storage company Evos to jointly progress the development of dedicated biofuel storage infrastructure at Evos’ terminal in the Port of Algeciras.

The proposed Evos expansion includes plans to develop up to 60,000 cubic metres of storage capacity, fully allocated to Peninsula to support the expansion of its biofuels supply chain in the region.

Located at the Strait of Gibraltar—one of the world’s busiest maritime corridors—the Evos Algeciras expansion project is intended to strengthen infrastructure for the energy transition in shipping. It will provide dedicated storage and handling capacity for low-carbon marine fuels, underpinning Peninsula’s quality proposition through control of its own supply chain.

John A. Bassadone, founder and CEO of Peninsula, said: “We are seeing an acceleration of biofuel adoption as a result of price volatility of conventional fuels and regulatory measures such as FuelEU and EU ETS. These regulations are designed to ratchet up, and biofuels are the most versatile, available option today to meet decarbonisation targets. 

“By partnering with Evos to build storage infrastructure, it allows us to control the quality of product and to blend biofuel ratios according to market demand. It will also offer our customers full flexibility and optionality when lifting bio products from us and further demonstrates Peninsula’s active commitment to the decarbonisation of marine fuels.”

Under the MOU, the parties will continue technical and commercial discussions on a long-term storage and handling agreement, subject to Evos’ final investment decision.

Evos will lead project development at its Algeciras terminal, including engineering, permitting and construction, while Peninsula will integrate the capacity into its growing global biofuels supply network.

Daan Vos, CEO at Evos, said: “Algeciras is already an important bunker and trading hub, with direct relevance to global shipping activity and inter-Mediterranean trade flows. Evos has a well-established position in the port as a bunker fuel storage terminal, and the expansion project with a strategic partner such as Peninsula builds on that position. 

“By developing infrastructure for marine biofuels, we can respond to changing demand in the bunker market and strengthen Algeciras’ role in the transition to lower-carbon shipping.”

The agreement reflects a shared ambition to support the evolution of the marine energy sector by investing in scalable, future-facing infrastructure in key global hubs.

 

Photo credit: Peninsula
Published: 6 August, 2026

 

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Alternative Fuels

India’s SCI launches global tender for up to six LNG dual-fuel containerships

Tender covers two firm orders with options for four additional vessels and each ship will have a capacity of approximately 8,000 TEU and be capable of operating on LNG as well as conventional marine fuels.

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State-owned Shipping Corporation of India (SCI) recently launched an international tender for the construction of up to six LNG dual-fuel container vessels as part of its fleet renewal programme.

The tender covers two firm orders with options for four additional vessels. Each ship will have a capacity of approximately 8,000 TEU and be capable of operating on LNG as well as conventional marine fuels.

Both Indian and foreign shipyards are eligible to bid, subject to SCI’s technical and financial requirements. 

Foreign yards must have delivered at least two container vessels exceeding 5,000 TEU that have entered service within the past 10 years. Indian shipyards without prior containership construction experience must partner with a reputed foreign yard that has previously built LNG dual-fuel vessels, capable of running on LNG and Conventional fuel which are in service.

According to the tender documents, SCI will evaluate bids based on factors including delivery and payment schedule of the vessel, bunker fuel consumption, service speed and cargo-carrying capacity.

Bids for the tender must be submitted by 31 August at 1700 hours IST and a virtual pre-bid meeting will be held on 18 August at 1500 hours. 

 

Photo credit: Naveed Ahmed on Unsplash
Published: 6 August, 2026

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