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Argus Media: Singapore B24 bunker prices decline since 31 Jan on Ucome oversupply

B24 biofuel bunker prices in Singapore have weakened since 31 January, relative to VLSFO, due to huge supply of used-cooking oil methyl ester (Ucome), the blend’s main biofuel component.

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B24 biofuel bunker prices in Singapore have weakened since 31 January, relative to very-low sulphur fuel oil (VLSFO), because of abundant used-cooking oil methyl ester (Ucome) supply.

30 March 2023

Ucome is the blend’s main biofuel component. The premium of B24 to delivered VLSFO bunkers in 

Singapore was assessed at $285.84/t on 31 January — the day Argus launched price assessments — and softened to an average of $260.79/t in February, according to Argus data. The premium has weakened further to an average of $229.76/t over 1-29 March.

This is largely because of plentiful Ucome supplies from China, the main import source for Singapore’s B24 blend. China has been unable to export more to Europe, as the latter has been oversupplied for a while, said market sources.

Over-blending in the European road transport sector in the second half of last year had already squashed demand for Chinese Ucome. Traders were then taken aback when Chinese customs data showed year-on-year biodiesel exports more than double in the first two months of 2023 to 455,000t, with an all-time monthly high of 263,000t in January.

Almost all of these volumes were flowing to Europe and look set to add to already ample supplies of product that are double-counted towards European renewable transport fuel mandates — of which Ucome is one. This has sent Chinese prices plummeting by $355/t since 20 January to $1,030/t fob by 23 March, the lowest level since December 2020.

But there may be signs the market has bottomed out as prices recovered to $1,125/t fob China on 29 March. Firstly, Ucome demand traditionally picks up towards summer, with its higher cold filter plugging point properties making it more ideal for warmer weather use on the road. In addition, European prices are hovering around more than two-year lows, closing the arbitrage from Asia and leading several producers on both sides to temporarily slow production or shut, rather than operate at a loss, which should go some way towards rebalancing the market over the next few weeks and months.

Prices for B24 blends based on palm oil methyl ester (PME) have also emerged in the market, with discounts to Ucome blends at around $60-80/t.

Abundant palm supplies and numerous biodiesel production facilities in Indonesia and Malaysia make grades produced from the vegetable oil much cheaper than Ucome. Demand for PME is also not nearly as high outside of its two main production centers, and does not have the double-counting incentive that Ucome has in Europe. The EU in fact plans to phase out palm completely from its renewable fuels pool by 2030.

But Ucome remains the dominant bio-component in bunker blends in Singapore, despite there currently being no regulatory restrictions on what can be mixed into a B24 blend. This is because many major stakeholders share the EU’s reservations over palm-based grades on perceived sustainability issues and concerns over deforestation, despite palm oil’s cost advantages.

Ucome is blended with high-sulphur fuel oil (HSFO) as well as low-sulphur marine gasoil (LSMGO), but those blends are a very small part of the market, say market participants.

The weaker Ucome prices have resulted in B24 prices being assessed almost at parity with LSMGO bunkers on some days, which could further stimulate demand in the city-state. The premium of B24 to LSMGO so far in March has averaged $54.78/t.

In a speech given earlier this year, Singapore’s minister of transport S Iswaran said that Singapore in 2022 sold 140,000t of biofuel bunkers, compared to just 16,000t of LNG bunkers.

Biofuels are a popular way for shipping companies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and meet the International Maritime Organization’s decarbonisation goals, as they are a “plug and play solution” that can be quickly deployed.

By Sammy Six and Amandeep Parmar

 

Photo credit and source: Argus Media
Published: 31 March, 2023

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Alternative Fuels

MPA and MSC ink MoU to support adoption of alternative bunker fuels

MPA and MSC will explore new routes and services to strengthen connectivity, support the adoption of alternative marine fuels such as bio-LNG, and advance technologies to improve vessel energy efficiency.

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MPA and MSC ink MoU to support adoption of alternative bunker fuels

The Maritime and Port Authority of Singapore (MPA) on Wednesday (3 June) said it signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with MSC Mediterranean Shipping Company to strengthen collaboration in maritime decarbonisation, digitalisation, innovation, and manpower development. 

The MoU was signed on 25 May 2026 by Mr Ang Wee Keong, Chief Executive of MPA, and Mr Soren Toft, Chief Executive Officer of MSC.

The MoU underscores the shared commitment of MPA and MSC to foster a sustainable, digital, and future-ready maritime sector, while enhancing MSC’s operational and business activities in Singapore. This year also marks the 30th anniversary of MSC establishing its Asia Regional Office and local office in Singapore.

Under the MoU, MPA and MSC will explore new routes and services to strengthen connectivity, support the adoption of alternative marine fuels such as bio-LNG, and advance technologies to improve vessel energy efficiency and operational performance.

MPA and MSC will also collaborate on maritime digitalisation initiatives to improve operational efficiency, including streamlining vessel arrivals and port operations. 

On manpower development, MSC will support internship and scholarship opportunities through Singapore Maritime Foundation’s Maritime Outreach Network (MaritimeONE) platform, an industry-led tripartite partnership comprising industry, government and institutes of higher learning that aims to raise awareness of the maritime industry and attract quality talent into the maritime sector.

Mr Ang Wee Keong, Chief Executive of MPA, said: “This partnership reflects the strong collaboration between MPA and MSC in driving sustainability and digitalisation in the maritime sector. By working together on decarbonisation, operational efficiency and talent development, we aim to strengthen Maritime Singapore’s position as a trusted and future-ready global maritime hub.”

Mr Soren Toft, Chief Executive Officer of MSC, said: “Singapore is a strategically important hub for MSC and a key gateway to the broader Asia region. As we mark 30 years in Singapore, this MOU reinforces our long-term commitment to strengthening our presence here. MSC and Singapore are closely aligned on the priorities shaping the future of global shipping, and we look forward to deepening this partnership to drive the continued growth and resilience of the maritime industry.”

 

Photo credit: Maritime and Port Authority of Singapore
Published: 4 June, 2026

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Methanol

Seaspan and Hapag-Lloyd complete first of five methanol vessel retrofit

Following “Seaspan Yangtze”, the remaining vessels planned for retrofit under the methanol retrofit programme are “Seaspan Amazon”, “Seaspan Ganges”, “Seaspan Thames”, and “Seaspan Zambezi”.

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Seaspan and Hapag-Lloyd complete first of five methanol vessel retrofit

Seaspan Corporation (Seaspan) and Hapag-Lloyd on Wednesday (3 June) announced the successful completion of the first of the five vessel conversions under their methanol retrofit programme with the delivery of Seaspan Yangtze.

From the early SAVER (Seaspan Action for Vessel Energy Reduction) programme to today’s CleanBlue initiative, Seaspan has committed over USD 230 USD million across 86 vessels, executing more than 550 efficiency and retrofit projects.

Following Seaspan Yangtze, the remaining vessels planned for retrofit under the programme are Seaspan Amazon, Seaspan Ganges, Seaspan Thames, and Seaspan Zambezi. Each retrofit is expected to reduce well-to-wake CO₂e emissions by approximately 30,000 to 50,000 metric tonnes per vessel annually when operating on low-carbon methanol, while also extending vessel lifespan and enhancing fuel flexibility.

“Decarbonisation is not just about building the fleet of tomorrow, it is also about unlocking the full potential of the fleet we have today. Retrofitting and upgrades on existing fleets play a practical, immediate, and economical role in accelerating shipping’s decarbonization journey,” said Bing Chen, Chairman, President and CEO of Seaspan. 

“Project SAVER CleanBlue highlights Seaspan’s strong customer partnerships, deep technical expertise, and unique platform integrated with JV partners, such as WattSpan Maritime Technology, in executing complex and large-scale retrofit projects.”

“The successful conversion of the Seaspan Yangtze together with the planned retrofit of its four sister vessels is another important step on our ambitious path towards net-zero fleet operations by 2045,” said Silke Lehmköster, Managing Director, Fleet, Hapag-Lloyd. 

“Together with Seaspan, we are demonstrating that retrofitting existing vessels for low-carbon methanol can be a practical way to reduce emissions in shipping.”

 

Photo credit: Seaspan
Published: 4 June, 2026

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Nuclear

South Korean-led nuclear car carrier design secures LR backing

LR is working with HHI, KSOE, Hyundai Glovis, G- Marine Service and KAERI on a joint development project exploring an advanced small modular reactor (SMR) installation on a PCTC.

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South Korean-led nuclear car carrier design secures LR backing

Classification society Lloyd’s Register (LR) on Tuesday (2 June) said it has teamed up with South Korean shipbuilding, marine services and nuclear research organisations to advance the development of a nuclear‑assisted car carrier concept. 

LR is working with Hyundai Heavy Industries, Korea Shipbuilding & Offshore Engineering (KSOE), Hyundai Glovis, G- Marine Service and the Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute (KAERI) on a joint development project (JDP) exploring an advanced small modular reactor (SMR) installation on a pure car and truck carrier (PCTC). 

The study focused on how a Molten Salt Reactor (MSR) could be physically and operationally integrated into a large vehicle carrier. Work examined the internal arrangement and segregation of the reactor system, shielding requirements, and the impact on cargo deck layout and vehicle capacity, alongside stability and trim implications linked to the reactor’s weight and positioning. 

The partners also assessed propulsion system configuration and power delivery, as well as operational flexibility compared with conventionally fuelled PCTCs, where trade routes and port calls can be tightly constrained. 

A key focus of the project has been safety. LR led hazard identification (HAZID) and preliminary risk assessment work, focusing on containment, onboard safety systems and potential operability constraints tied to nuclear technology at sea. 

The partners will mark the project milestone with an Approval in Principle (AiP) granting ceremony on 2 June at the LR stand during Posidonia 2026. 

Sung-Gu Park, President – North East Asia, Lloyd’s Register, said: “While nuclear propulsion is still at an early stage of development, this project shows the importance of building technical understanding now to support future progress. 

“Establishing feasibility at concept stage is a valuable step forward, particularly in areas such as cargo optimisation, vessel stability and integrated safety design.” 

Hong-Ryeul Ryu, CTO and Senior Executive Vice President at HD HHI, said: “With global environmental regulations becoming increasingly stringent and no definitive net-zero fuel yet available, SMR-powered ships can serve as a highly effective alternative, representing a pioneering next-generation maritime technology capable of complying with GHG emission regulations while allowing lifetime operation without refuelling, and HD HHI will remain at the forefront of sustainable maritime technology development.”

 

Photo credit: Lloyd’s Register
Published: 4 June, 2026

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