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SMW 2024: Digital bunkering the way forward for shipping sector, agree panellists

MPA, ZeroNorth Bunker, Ocean Network Express, Working Group on Electronic Documentation for Bunkering, and SSA spokesmen offer respective thoughts.

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SMW 2024: Digital bunkering the way forward for shipping sector, agree panellists

Digital bunkering brings positive contributions to the shipping industry, agreed panellists at the recent Accelerating Digitalisation & Decarbonisation Conference held in Singapore on Tuesday (16 April).

The group, representing various stakeholders of the marine fuels supply chain, shared their perspectives during the Digital Transformation session of the event held as part of Singapore Maritime Week (SMW) 2024.

Maritime and Port Authority of Singapore (MPA)

“It is quite clear to us digital transformation is going to be part of maritime sector,” said Thomas Ting, Director (Technology & Innovation) / Chief Digital Officer, MPA who added the International Maritime Organization (IMO) in July 2023 announced acceptance of electronic bunker delivery notes for both soft and hard copies.”

“We conceptualised this digital bunkering initiative since 2020 and have been talking to bunker buyers, sellers, traders, and other parties to understand their pain points and while doing so discovered obvious benefits technology brings to the marine fuels industry.”

Mr Ting, who was also moderator of the session, shared MPA launched digital bunkering in November 2023.

“We did it because we believe the industry has and could come up with the solutions and for this transformation to take place, we have to start with available technology to date,” he explained.

“We have already announced four whitelisted solutions for electronic bunker delivery notes and there are other vendors coming up.”

ZeroNorth Bunker

Kenneth Juhls, Managing Director, ZeroNorth Bunker said the technology company, amongst four whitelisted firms providing e-BDN solutions, had the pleasure of engaging with Singapore-based physical bunker suppliers and barge operators in the past four to five months.

“We performed a lot of engagement activities to explain the benefits of having a e-BDN solution to partners including chief engineers and bunker surveyors. I really see the e-BDN solution as an accelerant to other digital solutions as there are so many benefits for all parties out there,” he said.

Juhls pointed out the international maritime sector has been closely following the e-BDN development in Singapore.

“We see a lot of interest and everybody is asking us what is it all about and how will that impact us as bunker buyers. We also see other bunker suppliers in other locations keen to learn more about e-BDN,” he noted.

“Moving forward, we need to adapt the e-BDN solution and engage port authorities around the world. There is a lot of work for solution providers with a lot of investments needed; it’s not going to be easy but definitely doable. The shipping industry will eventually lean into this due to all the benefits.”

Ocean Network Express (ONE)

Richard Ho, Deputy General Manager (Fuel Department), ONE agreed on the benefits of e-BDN and proceeded to provide examples.

“Bunker supply operations are one of most complex delivery processes in shipping due to the huge amount of money and paperwork guided by several regulatory requirements including documentation for surveyors, suppliers and the local port authority,” he said.

“All these jobs create a lot of paperwork which doesn’t stop at end of delivery and continues even after payment of bunker invoices.

“We buy bunker fuel from various ports in the world where some of the traditional paper based BDNs look very different. It takes a team of six to seven people to cross-check these BDNs two to three times to verify various parameters, and the whole process takes several hours to complete.”

According to Mr Ho, e-BDNs paired with mass flowmeters (MFMs) simplify the bunkering process and create a sense of trust between counterparties.

“There is no cost to us as a shipowner; in fact, there are cost savings. With e-BDNs we now have verified and validated information from a single source of truth – which is the MFM – to minimise potential fraud and save time from excessive checks.

“Digital bunkering and e-BDN, which are well aligned with the ONE Digitalisation strategy, is going to have a huge impact on how we do things.”

Working Group on Electronic Documentation for Bunkering

Dennis Ho, Co-Convenor, Working Group on Electronic Documentation for Bunkering, pointed out the rollout of e-BDNs will help push the introduction of a digital bunkering supply chain documentation standard in Singapore – which is currently under public consultation.

The standard specifies requirements for the main types of digital documents utilised and exchanged within bunkering supply chains, aligning with established business practices and bunkering standards.

“The digital bunkering supply chain documentation standard is not just about e-BDNs,” he said, while adding, “it also includes 15 other documents involved in the bunkering process.”

“The working group will continue to do regular reviews and updates when it comes.

“This is just the start of this Standard. As the industry begins to adopt the Standard, we will continue to review the Standard and make updates.”

Mr Ho, who is also the Managing Director of bunker trading firm ElbOil Singapore Pte Ltd, noted commercial banks such as UOB, DBS, together with the Association of Banks in Singapore, have been involved in the creation of the documentation standard.

“We are planning a series of public engagement for the digital bunkering supply chain documentation standard to clear any doubts,” he stated.

“Our hope is eventually, other ports will adopt this standard. Adding on, we recognise the industry players will take time to adopt, hence, we have made the Standard to be backwards compatible as a requirement.”

Singapore Shipping Association

Apostolos Boutos, Marine Fuels Committee Chairman, Singapore Shipping Association stated digital bunkering brings many benefits to both bunker suppliers and ship owners within the maritime ecosystem but highlighted work still needs to be done in certain key areas.

“A lot of shipowners and buyers are still lagging behind in digital bunkering trials and we have to convince them digital bunkering is beneficial,” he pointed out.

“Also, there is the question of who pays for the cost. The responsibility of the bunker barge operator, ship owner, or bunker suppliers as the technical provider for the e-BDN solution is progressively addressed.

“Network connectivity within the port plays a pivotal role in digital bunkering. Gaps in network connectivity, where disruption occurs in some areas of the anchorage where the mobile network is not so strong and of the receiving vessel’s structure interfering with the network connection of the bunker tanker are areas currently being addressed. Though it must be mentioned all e-BDN solution providers offer an offline option too.

“Data security and ownership are also topics being discussed at SSA. Further, there are several e-BDN solution providers in Singapore. Regarding crew training, what happens when a bunkering firm is using solution ‘A’ but another vessel using solution ‘B’ for e-BDN? A current suggestion is for workflow between all e-BDN solution providers to be relatively similar and forms to be standardised.”

Editor’s note: For more information SSA has prepared a detailed FAQ on Digital Bunkering in Singapore which covers various aspects related to the eBDN implementation. The full FAQ document can be found at the SSA website (https://www.ssa.org.sg/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/vAprSMW-FAQ-on-Digital-Bunkering-Final.pdf)

Related: IBIA: MEPC 80 confirms acceptance for electronic bunker delivery notes
Related: Singapore set to become first port in the world to debut electronic bunker delivery notes
Related: ZeroNorth enables Golden Island to become Singapore’s first 100% digital bunker supplier
Related: Singapore: EnterpriseSG issues call for public comments on digital bunkering supply chain documentation
Related: Former PA to Hin Leong Trading Founder refutes OK Lim’s claim on his role in firm

 

Photo credit: Manifold Times
Published: 30 April 2024

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Wind-assisted

Dealfeng to equip Singapore-based Hung Ze’s chemical tankers with rotor sails

Project marks Chinese firm Dealfeng’s first overseas commercial contract for its wind-assisted propulsion technology which entails equipping a new series of 14,000 DWT chemical tankers with Dealfeng Rotor Sails.

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Singapore-based Hung Ze chemical tankers to be equipped with Dealfeng rotor sails

Dealfeng, a Chinese provider of wind-assisted propulsion systems, on Tuesday (20 May) said it has assigned a cooperation agreement with Singapore-based shipowner Hung Ze Shipping.

The partnership will equip a new series of 14,000 DWT chemical tankers with Dealfeng® Rotor Sails. 

Each vessel will feature a 5m x 24m Dealfeng Rotor Sail installed on its forecastle deck. Collaborating with maritime software leader NAPA, the project will utilise route optimisation systems to maximise the efficiency of wind-assisted voyages, further enhancing fuel savings and emissions reduction while improving overall energy performance.

“The first vessel in the series is scheduled for delivery with the rotor sail system in the fourth quarter of 2025. Preliminary calculations indicate that the technology will achieve approximately 8% fuel savings on the vessel’s trading routes,” the company said in a social media post. 

The project marked Dealfeng’s first overseas commercial contract for its wind-assisted propulsion technology.

Dealfeng, a clean energy technology company specialising in the R&D, manufacturing, and EPC services of shipborne energy-saving systems, has long focused on developing Wind Assisted Propulsion Systems (WAPS). Its core product, the Rotor Sail, harnesses wind energy via the Magnus effect to provide auxiliary propulsion for vessels. 

Tailored to different ship types, the system offers fuel and carbon emission reductions of 5%–25%, with even greater efficiency under favorable wind conditions. Dealfeng’s Rotor Sail technology has obtained certifications from multiple classification societies and has been successfully deployed across numerous vessels, accumulating years of operational experience that validate its safety, reliability, and effectiveness.

Hung Ze operates a diverse fleet ranging from 5,000 DWT vessels to MR product tankers. 

 

Photo credit: Dealfeng
Published: 22 May, 2025

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Events

China: Summit ends with consensus to strengthen partnerships in green shipping

Green ShipTech Innovation Asia Summit 2025, held in Shanghai on 16 May, concluded with unanimous consensus on strengthening multilateral partnerships to accelerate the industry’s green transition.

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China: Summit ends with consensus to strengthen partnerships in green shipping

The Green ShipTech Innovation Asia Summit 2025, organised by Shine Consultant, was successfully held in Shanghai on 16 May. 

The summit revolved around the theme Diversified Innovation for Sustainable Green Transformation, gathering experts, scholars and business executives from the shipping, shipbuilding, and green technology sectors to discuss trends and practical approaches in green transformation, technological innovation, and international cooperation within the shipping industry.

Session I: Green Development Strategies and Pioneer Practices Toward Zero Carbon Goals

The summit was chaired by Professor Liu Xiangwei from Shanghai Maritime University. Sun Haihua, Deputy Director of the Shanghai Arbitration Commission, Executive Deputy Director and Secretary-General of the Shanghai International Shipping Center Development Promotion Association, and Yan Wei, Vice President of Shanghai Maritime University, delivered opening remarks, emphasising the shipping industry’s crucial role in achieving global zero-carbon goals.

sun haihua

Sun Haihua pointed out that green ships have become an inevitable trend in the global shipping industry. As the world’s largest ship-owning and shipbuilding nation, China is significantly impacted by this development. 

As a cross-industry and cross-regional comprehensive association, the Shanghai International Shipping Center Development Promotion Association will build more platforms to facilitate in-depth cooperation among shipbuilders, shipping companies, research institutions, and other stakeholders. It will also enhance collaborative innovation across industry, academia, research, and application sectors to jointly address the technical challenges of green ships.

yan wei

Yan Wei pointed out that the IMO’s net-zero emissions goal aligns with China’s dual-carbon strategy, providing a clear roadmap for the global shipping industry’s low-carbon transition. The core of green shipping development lies in technical talent cultivation.

Shanghai Maritime University has introduced new courses in renewable energy, advanced materials, green ship technology, and dual-fuel engine systems. The university has also achieved breakthroughs in multiple green technology standards, including shipboard zero-carbon power technologies, ensuring a sustainable talent pipeline for translating technological innovations into practical applications.

Bo Cerup-Simonsen, CEO of the Mærsk Mc-Kinney Møller Center for Zero Carbon Shipping, presented on the post-MEPC 83 path to zero emissions, analysing the impact of the latest IMO policies on the shipping industry. Lu Yanhui, Deputy General Manager of COSCO Shipping Heavy Industry Co., Ltd., shared insights on the practical experiences and future plans of shipping companies in their green transition.

Wu Jianyi, Technical Director and General Manager of the Marine Technology & Innovation Center at China Merchants Energy Shipping Co., Ltd. (CMES), discussed the green transformation and development of the shipping industry from a ship technology perspective.

Karim Fahssis, Head of Decarbonisation for China at Maersk, detailed Maersk’s decarbonisation initiatives. Vivi Wong, Head of Digital Products of MSC Greater China of MSC, showcased the practical application of digital solutions in the shipping industry. Huang Yiming, Assistant Director of the Design Institute at Shanghai Waigaoqiao Shipbuilding Co., Ltd., highlighted advancements in green and digital ship design and manufacturing.

panellist

A panel discussion on Zero-Carbon Transition in the Global Shipping Industry – Synergizing International Cooperation and Technological Innovation was moderated by Wee Meng TAN, Chief Projects Officer at the Global Centre for Maritime Decarbonisation (GCMD), with panelists including Keiichiro Nakanishi, Managing Executive Officer Responsible for East Asia Region at Mitsui O.S.K. Lines, Ltd. (MOL), Wu Jianyi, Technical Director and General Manager of the Marine Technology & Innovation Center at China Merchants Energy Shipping Co., Ltd. (CMES), John Kollander, General Manager of Stena RoRo Asia & Owners Representative China at Stena RoRo and Florent D’AZEVEDO, Head of Strategic BD at CMA CGM China.

Session II: Green Shipbuilding and Retrofitting Forum

Li Zhengjian, Chief Expert and Senior Engineer at the China Society of Naval Architects and Marine Engineers, emphasized the shipbuilding industry’s pivotal role in ecological civilization development. Li Zhonggang, Vice President at China Ship Design and Research Center Co., Ltd, presented the latest advancements in green and low-carbon ship technologies.

Bai Junli, Deputy Director of Innovation & Development Center at Wuchang Shipbuilding Heavy Industry Group Co., Ltd., introduced the design of wind-assisted methanol dual-fuel cargo ships. Thibaut Raeis, Business & Technical Solutions Director of GTT China, explored the technological advantages and application prospects of GTT technology in promoting sustainable shipping.

Session III: Green Shipping Ecosystem Cooperation Forum

Wee Meng TAN, Chief Projects Officer at the Global Centre for Maritime Decarbonisation (GCMD), shared insights on From Pilots to Progress: Accelerating Maritime Decarbonisation through Real-World Trials. Zhang Qingsheng, President Assistant of Fujian Guohang Ocean Shipping (Group) Co., Ltd. and General Manager of Shanghai Fujian Guohang Ocean Shipping Management Co., Ltd., discussed technological applications for low-carbon and efficient ship management.

Xu Yingkun, Key Account Manager at ACT China, analyzed the Navigating EU Emission Trading and Maritime Transition: Strategies for Compliance in the Asia-Pacific region. Zhu Feng, Head of the Ballast Water Convention Research Office at Hebei Maritime Safety Administration introduced the Latest Developments in Ship Ballast Water and Biofouling Management, highlighting their technical implications for maritime environmental governance. 

A panel discussion on green shipping opportunities, challenges, and ecosystem cooperation in the Asia-Pacific was moderated by Zhao Cuiyun, Deputy Director of the Institute for the Construction of the Shipping Center and Director of the Green Shipping Research Office at the Shanghai International Shipping Institute.

The panelists included Yang Lixin, Deputy Secretary-General of the Shanghai International Shipping Center Development and Promotion Association, Gou Yingdi, Director of Sustainable Development and General Manager of Technology Development (Innovation) Center at Seacon Shipping Group, Yuan Chao, General Manager of Strategy and Investment at CSSC (Hong Kong) Shipping Company Limited and Pan Jinfeng, General Manager of Digital Intelligence Promotion Department at COSCO Shipping (Qidong) Offshore Co. Ltd.

According to organiser Shine Consultant, the Green ShipTech Innovation Asia Summit 2025 has established a platform for in-depth knowledge exchange and cross-sector collaboration, underscoring the critical role of green technologies in enabling sustainable maritime development. 

The summit concluded with unanimous consensus on strengthening multilateral partnerships to accelerate the industry’s green transition, thereby supporting the achievement of global decarbonisation targets set by the IMO and Paris Agreement.

The event was hosted by the Shanghai International Shipping Center Development and Promotion Organization, and co-organised by Shanghai Maritime University, the Shanghai Institute of Navigation, Jiangsu Association of Shipbuilding Industry, Shanghai Association of Shipbuilding Industry, the Jiangsu Society of Naval Architects and Marine Engineers, and supported by the Shanghai Port Association, the Hubei Association of Shipbuilding Industry and the Shanghai International Shipping Institute. 

 

Photo credit: Shine Consultant
Published: 22 May, 2025

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Wind-assisted

Anemoi, Hafnia, Guangzhou Shipyard and DNV to design rotor sails for MR tankers

Companies agreed to develop a new generation of efficient and environmentally friendly Rotor Sail vessel designs to increase efficiency of MR tankers within the wider global fleet.

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Anemoi, Hafnia, Guangzhou Shipyard and DNV to design rotor sails for MR tankers

Anemoi Marine Technologies on Thursday (15 May) announced a new partnership with Hafnia, Guangzhou Shipyard International (GSI), and DNV to develop the integration design of Rotor Sails suitable for installation on 50,000 dwt Medium-Range (MR) tanker vessels.

The companies signed a Joint Development Project (JDP) in April 2025 to develop a new generation of efficient and environmentally friendly Rotor Sail vessel designs to increase the efficiency of MR tankers within the wider global fleet.

As part of the project, Anemoi and Hafnia will undertake several engineering studies to establish specifications related to how Rotor Sails can be safely and efficiently installed on the deck of MR tankers, alongside additional electrical and control system layouts for these vessels. 

In addition, the studies will include calculations to examine how Rotor Sails can improve the Energy Efficiency Design Index (EEDI) and Energy Efficiency Existing Ship Index (EEXI) values of existing and future MR tankers.

GSI will apply its naval architecture and marine engineering principles to develop essential technical documentation for the new Rotor Sail’s design integration, while DNV will undertake an Approval in Principle (AiP) assessment to ensure that the design is feasible and verifies that no significant obstacles exist to prevent the design from being realized based on current and foreseeable regulatory and class requirements.

Nick Contopoulos, Chief Production and Partnerships Officer of Anemoi, said: “There is growing interest within the tanker sector for novel technology that can help reduce the carbon footprint of their vessels and increase their value, particularly as the MR tanker fleet is expected to grow in the coming years.”

“Our partnership with Hafnia, alongside GSI and DNV, will ensure a new generation of MR tankers that utilises Rotor Sails to improve their efficiency and sustainability credentials hits the water in the not-too-distant future.”

Mr Shao Guang Chi, Station Manager of Guangzhou Station at DNV Maritime, said: “WAPS, like Rotor Sails, are spreading throughout the industry, enabled by new materials, data and software, and evolving rules and regulations.”

“Across all segments, we still have room to improve vessel energy efficiency and WAPS have emerged as one of the most attractive tools for shipping to make immediate, impactful gains in this area.”

 

Photo credit: Anemoi Marine Technologies
Published: 19 May, 2025

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