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LNG Bunkering

Singapore hosts Asia’s first ISO meeting for LNG as a marine fuel

Convenor of ISO working group speaks to Manifold Times about how LNG can help shipowners save money today and in the foreseen future.

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Singapore hosted the first meeting in Asia of a Working Group of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) to develop a new standard for liquefied natural gas (LNG) as a marine fuel on 13-14 of March.

“It’s the fifth meeting of the TC28/SC4/WG17 working group and I wanted to have it in Asia because there are so many stakeholders and players from the marine industry in the region,” Dr Marc Perrin, Convenor of the ISO working group told Manifold Times.

“It’s very important to have participation from Asia and we are so glad to have input from Singapore and South Korea; unfortunately, no representatives could come from China and Japan because of too short time since their registration but it’s a good step and likely we will have another meeting next year in Asia.”

Dr Perrin, who is also the Independent Consultant for ENGIE Lab CRIGEN, noted developments in the policy and planning sectors from the International Maritime Organization (IMO) and European Union (EU) to favour shipowners adopting LNG as a marine fuel in the long run, due planned NOx emissions limitation and expected carbon taxes.

The IMO mandatory fuel consumption data collection system for international shipping affecting vessels above 5,000 GT is due to start from 2019.

The EU MRV (Monitoring, Reporting, Verification) which requires ship owners and operators to annually monitor, report and verify CO2 emissions for vessels larger than 5,000 GT calling at any EU and EFTA (Norway and Iceland) port has already started since 1 January 2018. 

“The recording of carbon emissions data is the first step to go for CO2 emissions regulation for the shipping industry. Taxes on carbon emissions will come; though there is not yet any deadline but it is under discussions and I am sure it will come,” confirms Dr Perrin.

“So I think if the maritime industry wants a long term solution it should also consider CO2 emissions.

“It will be an additional advantage for LNG as already presently when you go for LNG as a marine fuel, you are sure to meet the 2020 sulphur cap and the coming nitrogen oxide (NOx) cap.

“And indeed the last step will be CO2; you will be making a good choice in the long term when choosing LNG for these three reasons.

“Right now they have started this and in the future when the shipping industry needs to report the carbon emissions and when you need to pay a carbon tax this is where LNG will really shine.”

In 2016, the International Monetary Fund called for a carbon tax on aviation and shipping to help deliver global climate goals by proposing a charge of $30 a tonne on carbon dioxide embedded in international transport fuels.

LNG emits 0.05 metric tonnes (mt) CO2 per million British thermal units (Btu) of energy, compared to 0.07 mt for diesel fuel and heating oil, according to the US Energy Information Administration.

“In addition, it takes more energy to produce low sulphur heavy fuel oil [that is able to comply with the 0.5% sulphur cap for marine fuel coming 2020] than conventional fuel oil,” adds Dr Perrin.

“Additional carbon dioxide is produced when exhaust gas de-sulphurisation and de-nitrification are required for fuel oil technologies; this treatment is not necessary for exhaust gases from LNG.

“So LNG is really the fuel of choice for the future!”

Published: 17 April, 2018
 

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LNG Bunkering

Ballast Nedam Infra and Hakkers Waterbouw to build sea jetty for new LNG terminal

Jetty, which will be built as part of a LNG terminal in Germany, will be equipped to receive ships up to 267,000 m³; a smaller berth will be built for LNG bunker vessels and barges.

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Ballast Nedam Infra and Hakkers Waterbouw to build sea jetty for new LNG terminal

Netherlands-based Hakkers Waterbouw recently said it will be partnering with Ballast Nedam Infra for the construction of a large sea jetty as part of a new LNG terminal in Brunsbüttel, Germany. 

The jetty will be equipped to receive ships up to 267,000 m³. In addition to the main berth, a smaller berth will also be built for LNG bunker vessels and barges. The jetty offers an unloading capacity of 14,000 m³ per hour and a loading capacity of 3,000 m³ per hour. 

“The development of the LNG terminal and sea jetty fits in with the growing demand for sustainable energy solutions in Europe,” Hakkers said on its website. 

“The project contributes to the European energy transition and to a safe, reliable energy supply for the future. With this collaboration, Ballast Nedam Infra and Hakkers Waterbouw are taking an important step in the realisation of sustainable infrastructure and further European collaboration.”

The order was placed on behalf of German LNG and will be executed as a subcontractor to main contractor CS Gas North. This is a collaboration between the Spanish companies Cobra and Sener. 

Construction of the sea jetty will start in the summer of 2025 and is expected to be completed in early 2027.

Richard Majoor, director at Ballast Nedam Infra, said: “In combination with Hakkers and CS Gas North, we want to build a proactive and efficient collaboration.

 

“Ballast Nedam and Hakkers complement each other well: Ballast Nedam has extensive experience in project management for complex construction projects, while Hakkers, as a specialist in hydraulic engineering and steel construction, adds substantive value.”

Hein van Laar, commercial director at Hakkers Waterbouw, added: “As a specialist in heavy hydraulic engineering piling and steel construction, we are particularly proud to realise this project. We see that we can really add something in Germany with our expertise.”

 

Photo credit: Hakkers Waterbouw
Published: 21 April, 2025

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Newbuilding

Chinese shipbuilder delivers CMA CGM’s Singapore-flagged LNG-powered boxship

CMA CGM welcomes “CMA CGM SEINE”, the first in a four-ship series of 24,000 TEU LNG dual-fuel container ships, by Hudong-Zhonghua Shipbuilding, according to BV Marine & Offshore.

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Chinese shipbuilder delivers CMA CGM’s Singapore-flagged LNG-powered boxship

Bureau Veritas Marine & Offshore (BV) on Wednesday (16 April) announced the successful delivery of CMA CGM SEINE, a new 24,000 TEU LNG dual-fuel container ship, by Hudong-Zhonghua Shipbuilding (HZSY). 

This milestone marked the completion of the first vessel in a four-ship series, with BV providing classification and BV Solutions Marine & Offshore (BVS) providing advisory services. 

It is CMA CGM’s first LNG-powered vessel flying the Singaporean flag with a capacity of 24,000 TEU. 

It was reported that CMA CGM planned to expand its fleet and vessel tonnage, adding more vessels under the Singapore Registry of Ships. To support the transition to more sustainable fuels, CMA CGM said it would register and bunker alternative fuel vessels under the Singapore flag.

Xavier Leclercq, Vice President of CMA Ships, said: “Today’s delivery of the ‘CMA CGM SEINE’ featuring LNG as fuel at such a large scale, will remain a major landmark in the shipping world and embodies the engagement of the CMA CGM group toward an ambitious decarbonisation path, leading the way to our industry.”

Mr. Xiufeng ZHANG, Vice General Manger of Hudong-Zhonghua shipyard, said: “CMA CGM SEINE, as the lead ship of the four 24,000-TEU LNG dual-fuel powered container ships ordered by CMA Ships from our company, stands as a new-generation maritime ‘Green Giant’ and ‘super cargo hauler’.”

The vessel integrates a dual-fuel propulsion system supported by GTT Mark III membrane-type LNG bunker tanks, with a total capacity of 18,600 cubic meters, designed to enhance both environmental performance and operational efficiency.

Measuring 399.9 meters in length and 61.3 meters in beam, the vessel has a carrying capacity of 23,876 TEU and is equipped with a WinGD W12X92DF-2.0 dual-fuel main engine, incorporating the Intelligent Control by Exhaust Recycling (iCER) system. 

This configuration significantly reduces methane emissions and enables compliance with IMO Tier III emission standards when operating in "Diesel + iCER mode". 

BV worked closely with the engine manufacturer and the shipyard to test the parent engine and issued the Engine International Air Pollution Prevention (EIAPP) certificate, establishing a foundation for compliance across the series. The iCER system optimises energy efficiency, achieving an Energy Efficiency Design Index (EEDI) reduction well beyond the IMO’s Tier III standards.

To address the critical sloshing challenges in large-volume LNG bunker tanks, BVS performed direct computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations. The verified pressure data was provided to the design unit for structural strength checks, ensuring the safety of the cargo containment system and hull support structure.

The vessel features advanced technologies to boost operational performance and energy efficiency. Equipped with the SmartEye intelligent monitoring system and the TotalCommand full-control system, it achieves automated precision control during berthing, significantly reducing berthing time and enhancing port operations. 

Energy efficiency is further improved by applying variable frequency drive (VFD) technology to the engine room fans and seawater cooling pumps. Meanwhile, the WinGD Data Collection Monitoring (DCM) system offers real-time tracking and analysis for the dual-fuel main engine, supporting operational optimisation. 

BV also supported the upgrade of BV certified boil-off gas (BOG) compressors by conducting sea trial tests and re-issuing product certificates, facilitating seamless system commissioning and vessel delivery.

Related: CMA CGM to participate in bunkering trials of alternative fuels in Singapore

 

Photo credit: Bureau Veritas Marine & Offshore
Published: 17 April, 2025

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LNG Bunkering

AD Ports Group hosts first STS LNG bunkering operation at Khalifa Port

STS bunkering was part of a simultaneous operation, in which container vessel “MSC Thais” received LNG marine fuel from bunker vessel “Green Zeebrugge”, supplied by marine fuels provider Monjasa.

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AD Ports Group hosts first STS LNG bunkering operation at Khalifa Port

AD Ports Group on Wednesday (16 April) said it hosted its first ship-to-ship (STS) liquified natural gas (LNG) bunkering operation recently at its flagship deep-water Khalifa Port.

The STS bunkering was part of a simultaneous operation, in which the container vessel MSC Thais berthed at Abu Dhabi Terminals, received LNG marine fuel from the dedicated LNG bunker vessel Green Zeebrugge, supplied by marine fuels provider Monjasa. 

Captain Saif Al Mheiri, CEO of Abu Dhabi Maritime and Chief Sustainability Officer at AD Ports Group, said: “By adhering to the highest safety and environmental standards, AD Ports Group and Monjasa are ensuring that shipowners have reliable access to a diversified fuel mix that supports their decarbonisation objectives.”

“AD Ports Group will continue to explore and implement forward-looking solutions that drive progress toward global sustainability goals.”

Liquified natural gas offers reduced greenhouse gas emissions and significantly less sulphur oxide, nitrogen oxide, and particulate matter emissions compared to traditional marine fuels.

AD Ports Group and Monjasa will continue expanding LNG bunkering services across the Group’s commercial ports in Abu Dhabi, including cruise vessels at Zayed Port, while offering a comprehensive fuel portfolio that includes Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil (VLSFO), Marine Gas Oil (MGO), and High-Sulfur Fuel Oil (HSFO).

The STS operation was executed in accordance with international best practices and regulatory standards, that include LNG bunkering protocols and guidelines set by the International Maritime Organization (IMO), International Association of Ports and Harbors (IAPH), International Organization for Standardization (ISO), and Society of International Gas Tanker and Terminal Operators (SIGTTO).

With this achievement, AD Ports Group is accelerating the shift toward sustainable marine fuels, while reinforcing Abu Dhabi’s leadership in the global energy transition and advancing the UAE’s Net Zero 2050 Strategy.

 

Photo credit: AD Ports Group
Published: 17 April, 2025

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