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Singapore: Dynamic Oil Trading claiming USD 103 million from Deloitte & Touche over alleged negligence

Deloitte issued a ‘clean, unqualified opinion’ for DOT’s financial year ended 31 December 2013 on 31 March 2014 in its Audit Report and did not raise any issues or concerns regarding DOT’s financial statements.

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OW Bunker and Dynamic Oil edited

Lawyers representing Dynamic Oil Trading (Singapore) Pte Ltd (in creditors’ voluntary liquidation and receivership) (DOT) and Deloitte & Touche LLP (Deloitte) were scheduled to be present at the General Division of The High Court of the Republic of Singapore on 11 April 2023.

DOT was looking to claim USD 103 million from Deloitte, which was engaged to perform audit of DOT’s financial statements ending 31 December 2013, due to alleged negligence, according to the Statement of Claim (dated January 2020) obtained by bunkering publication Manifold Times.

Background of KMPG involvement

KPMG Services Pte. Ltd. (KPMG) was appointed as joint and several provisional liquidators of DOT on 18 November 2014 and appointed as joint and several liquidators of DOT on 13 February 2015.

Prior to the development, Deloitte issued a “clean, unqualified opinion” for DOT’s financial year ended 31 December 2013 on 31 March 2014 in its Audit Report and did not raise any issues or concerns regarding DOT’s financial statements, highlighted KPMG in the Statement of Claim.

As such, DOT was unaware of misconduct by any of its senior management, officers, employees, and agents for its financial year ending 31 December 2013. 

“Based on this, DOT had, at all material times, been led to believe Deloitte did meet its audit obligations in respect of DOT for the 2013 Audit,” stated KPMG.

Issues between DOT, Petrotec and Tankoil

Petrotec Pte. Ltd. (Petrotec) was DOT’s primary trading partner from October 2012 to March 2013 and Tankoil Marine Services Pte Ltd (Tankoil) was its primary trading partner from March 2013 to early November 2014; both firms were collectively involved in approximately 85% of DOT’s business in 2013.

Tankoil was gradually wound up by DOT and ING Bank N.V. on 31 July 2015 and DOT has not been able to recover the overdue net balance of Tankoil’s liability to DOT amounting to approximately USD 156.3 million as of 18 November 2014 (the date when DOT entered into provisional liquidation).

KPMG, amongst discoveries, found a delay in the booking of invoices raised by DOT to Tankoil in DOT’s financial management systems giving rise to a misleading picture of DOT’s credit exposure in relation to Tankoil.

“Deloitte failed to carry out the necessary inquiries and investigations which would have led it to uncover the nonbooking or delayed booking of DOT’s invoices to Tankoil, which in turn would have enabled Deloitte to form the view that DOT did not keep proper accounting or other records and/or that its financial statements were not consistent or supported by DOT’s accounting or other records,” it stated.

When DOT entered provisional liquidation on 18 November 2014, DOT’s trade receivables amounted to approximately USD 330.5 million, of which approximately USD 222.9 million was due from Tankoil – where the gross balance due from Tankoil amounted to almost 70% of DOT’s total trade receivables.

“DOT’s trade receivables from Tankoil kept increasing in the course of 2013. This should have alerted Deloitte to make further inquiries and/or request further audit evidence as to how DOT was managing these trade receivables and why these trade receivables were not being collected,” said KPMG.

“Deloitte failed to raise issues or concerns with DOT with respect to the stated trade receivables and issued a clean, unqualified opinion.”

According to KPMG, a general trading pattern existed between Tankoil and DOT where Tankoil consistently charged DOT a unit price for bunker oil less than the unit price DOT charged Tankoil for bunker oil; essentially making a loss within this trading arrangement.

KMPG auditors further noted Lars Møller, the former managing director and finance manager of DOT, being charged with aggravated criminal breach of trust under the Danish Criminal Code on 12 July 2017 and convicted of the same on 30 May 2018 by the Court of Aalborg in Denmark. His conviction was enhanced by the 1st Division of the Danish Western High Court on 14 June 2019 to that of fraudulent abuse of a particularly gross nature.

“Had DOT been aware of its true financial position and/or the weaknesses in the design or operation of the accounting and internal control system, the full extent of the impairment of receivables due from Tankoil and/or the unlawful actions by Lars and/or any other officer, employee or agent of DOT would have been discovered earlier and in any event before November 2014 (when the OWB Group collapsed globally) or any earlier date on which DOT knew the extent of impairment of receivables and/or DOT would not have carried on trading with Tankoil and/or DOT’s shareholders would have placed DOT in liquidation earlier and would have avoided incurring further substantial amounts of unpaid receivables,” stated KPMG in the legal document.

KPMG auditors estimated DOT incurred a loss of approximately USD 103 million, being the difference between:

  • Approximately USD 127 million, being DOT’s net liabilities (excluding irrecoverable Tankoil balances) as at the date of liquidation on 18 November 2014; and
  • Approximately USD 24 million, being DOT’s net liabilities (excluding irrecoverable Tankoil balances) as at 31 December 2013 as stated in reflected in the audited accounts dated 31 March 2014.

In November 2018, Deloitte was the subject of investigations led by the Danish Business Authority regarding “significant deficiencies in the work performed” in the auditor’s statements of the O.W. Bunker group.

Stakeholders of the defunct bunkering firm O.W. Bunker A/S (currently in insolvency proceedings) launched a similar claim against Deloitte for damages over “breach(es) of their contractual obligation(s) and/or dut(ies) in their audit of the financial statements of Dynamic Oil Trading (Singapore) Pte Ltd (now in creditors’ voluntary liquidation and receivership), thereby resulting in the Plaintiffs suffering loss and damage.”

Related: O.W. Bunker USA and affiliate O.W. Bunker North America reaches USD 23.5 million settlement with creditors
Related: Dynamic Oil Trading liquidators publish notice of dividend to unsecured creditors
Related: Dynamic Oil Trading liquidators plan to declare interim dividend to unsecured creditors
Related: Singapore: O.W. Bunker A/S stakeholders take Deloitte & Touche LLP to court over alleged negligence
Related: Danish Business Authority finds fault with OW Bunker auditors
RelatedO.W. Bunker verdict: Prison sentence for Lars Moller
RelatedOW Bunker: High Court explains reviewed judgement of Lars Moller
RelatedOW Bunker: Public Prosecutor planning to review judgement
RelatedOW Bunker: Judgement to be appealed
RelatedOW Bunker verdict: Prison sentence for Lars Moller
RelatedOW Bunker: Verdict to be out on Wednesday
RelatedDynamic Oil trial: Lars Moller provides testimony
RelatedAll eyes on Dynamic Oil criminal trial at Denmark
RelatedDynamic Oil criminal trial set to begin in April

 

Photo credit: Manifold Times
Published: 25 April, 2023

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Alternative Fuels

Yang Ming orders six LNG dual-fuel, ammonia-ready containerships from Hanwha Ocean

Each of the six new vessels will have a capacity of up to 13,650 TEU and feature LNG dual-fuel propulsion and Ammonia Fuel Ready specifications.

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Yang Ming orders six LNG dual-fuel, ammonia-ready containerships from Hanwha Ocean

Taiwanese shipping firm Yang Ming Marine Transport Corporation (Yang Ming) and South Korean shipbuilder Hanwha Ocean on Wednesday (2 September) signed a shipbuilding contract for six 13,000 TEU class LNG dual-fuel container vessels. 

The contract was signed by Dr. Chuck Tsai, Chairman of Yang Ming, and Mr. Charles Kim, CEO of Hanwha Ocean. The vessels are scheduled for delivery between 2028 and 2029. 

They will complement Yang Ming’s existing fleet of 10,000+ TEU vessels and serve as key vessels on East-West services, with deployment flexibility across trade lanes connecting Asia with the East and West Coasts of North America, South America, and the Mediterranean. 

Each of the six new vessels will have a capacity of up to 13,650 TEU and feature LNG dual-fuel propulsion and Ammonia Fuel Ready specifications.

“As Yang Ming transitions toward net-zero emissions, LNG provides a relatively mature and economically viable alternative fuel solution, capable of reducing greenhouse gas emissions by approximately 20%,” the company said. 

“At the same time, ammonia can serve as a carbon-free fuel by utilising converted LNG storage facilities, while offering relatively lower conversion costs and comparatively well-developed supply chains and infrastructure. The Ammonia Fuel Ready design will therefore provide Yang Ming with greater flexibility in responding to increasingly stringent international regulations on greenhouse gas emissions.”

In addition, the vessels will be equipped with Type B LNG fuel tanks with a design pressure of 1.0 bar to enhance the safety and efficiency of LNG operations, together with a range of energy-saving technologies, including Wind Shields, Rudder Bulbs, Pre-Swirl Stators, and Shore Power Systems. Smart ship technologies and cybersecurity protection features will also be incorporated to enhance operational efficiency, safety, and reliability while effectively reducing fuel consumption and greenhouse gas emissions.

Deliveries under Yang Ming’s next-generation fleet optimization plan commenced earlier this year. By 2030, a total of 24 new vessels are expected to enter service. 

This includes 18 LNG dual-fuel vessels—comprising five 15,500 TEU, seven 16,000 TEU, and the six 13,000 TEU vessels under this contract—alongside six 8,000 TEU methanol dual-fuel-ready ships. 

 

Photo credit: Yang Ming Marine Transport
Published: 4 September, 2026

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Alternative Fuels

LR, China’s MARIC unveil tanker concept ready for three future bunker fuels

Both secured AiP for a new 114,000 DWT product and crude oil tanker designed to accommodate future conversion to LNG, methanol or ammonia.

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LR, China’s MARIC unveil tanker concept ready for three future bunker fuels

Lloyd’s Register (LR) and the Marine Design and Research Institute of China (MARIC) on Thursday (3 September) have secured Approval in Principle (AiP) for a new 114,000 DWT product and crude oil tanker designed to accommodate future conversion to LNG, methanol or ammonia.

Announced at SMM 2026, the concept addresses one of the biggest investment challenges facing shipping today: the need to develop vessels and capabilities that can support a range of alternative fuel options and pathways as technologies, infrastructure and regulations evolve.

While LNG is already a mature fuel pathway, methanol and ammonia remain at an earlier stage of development, with questions around global fuel availability, infrastructure development, economics and long-term adoption.

The 114,000 DWT tanker concept has been designed as a product and crude oil carrier that can accommodate future conversion to LNG, methanol or ammonia as technologies, regulations and fuel supply chains mature. By incorporating conversion readiness at the design stage, the concept aims to reduce future retrofit complexity and provide owners with greater confidence when planning long-term fleet investments.

The design concept was reviewed against LR’s July 2026 class rules and regulations, including requirements relating to ships using gases and other low-flashpoint fuels, alongside relevant IACS Common Structural Rules for oil tankers. Final classification and statutory approval remain subject to full compliance with all applicable rules and regulations.

Theo Kourmpelis, Global Business Director for Tankers, Lloyd’s Register, said: “Shipowners are being asked to make major investment decisions today despite continued uncertainty around which fuels will dominate in the decades ahead. Alternative fuel solutions each offer potential pathways to compliance, but fuel infrastructure, regulation and economics continue to evolve at different speeds around the world.

“Designs that preserve flexibility will be critical in helping owners manage risk while preparing for multiple future scenarios.”

Si Nan, Marine & Offshore Marketing Department Vice Director, MARIC, said: “As the industry explores different decarbonisation pathways, shipowners need vessel designs that can adapt alongside technological and regulatory developments. This concept was developed specifically to provide greater fuel flexibility and long-term resilience, allowing owners to respond to changing market requirements without being locked into a single fuel strategy.

“Receiving Approval in Principle from Lloyd’s Register is an important milestone that validates the design concept and supports its future development.”

 

Photo credit: Lloyd’s Register
Published: 4 September, 2026

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Alternative Fuels

DNV: Alternative-fuelled vessel orders hit highest monthly level since October 2024

LNG-fuelled vessels accounted for the vast majority of August activity while the strong summer performance marked a significant acceleration in ordering activity after a relatively slow start to the year.

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DNV: Alternative-fuelled vessel orders hit highest monthly level since October 2024

Latest data from classification society DNV’s Alternative Fuels Insight (AFI) platform alternative-fuelled vessel ordering was strong in August, with 52 new vessels added to the platform.

This is the highest monthly total since October 2024 and follows another active month in July, when 47 vessels were added to the database.

LNG-fuelled vessels accounted for the vast majority of August activity, with 46 orders recorded. The container segment led the way with 30 orders, while the car carrier segment contributed a further 12 LNG-fuelled vessels. In addition, four ethanol-fuelled bulk carriers and two hydrogen-powered bulk carriers were added during the month, as well as one LNG bunker vessel.

The strong summer performance marked a significant acceleration in ordering activity after a relatively slow start to the year. In total, 242 alternative-fuelled vessel orders have been placed in the first eight months of 2026, representing a 27% increase compared with the same period in 2025.

LNG remains the dominant fuel choice, accounting for 63% of all alternative-fuelled vessel orders registered so far this year. Container vessels represent the largest share of these LNG orders (59%), followed by car carriers (30%).

Jason Stefanatos, Global Decarbonization Director at DNV Maritime, said: “The past two months have been particularly strong for alternative-fuelled vessel ordering, with August recording the highest monthly total we’ve seen since October 2024. This has helped lift year-to-date orders to a level well above the same period last year.

“LNG remains the leading fuel choice, driven largely by activity in the container and car carrier segments. These sectors have been among the earliest adopters of alternative fuels, supported by predictable liner operations and increasing demand from cargo owners to reduce emissions across supply chains. 

“For many owners, LNG offers a combination of emissions reductions, fuel availability and future flexibility while the longer-term fuel landscape continues to evolve. 

“At the same time, the latest figures include orders for ethanol- and hydrogen-fuelled vessels, highlighting that owners continue to explore a range of decarbonization pathways. Different segments are making different fuel choices, but the overall level of activity demonstrates continued investment in lower-emission shipping.”

Screenshot 2026 09 04 at 12.29.26 PM Screenshot 2026 09 04 at 12.29.36 PM

 

Photo credit: DNV
Published: 4 September, 2026

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