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Report: Transition to new bunker fuels presents an economic opportunity for Canada

Oceans North, Arup, VMCC, and C40 published a new report to shed light on challenges when it comes to decarbonising shipping on Canada’s West Coast as well as some of the solutions.

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Report: Transition to new bunker fuels presents an economic opportunity for Canada

A new report from Oceans North, Arup, the Vancouver Maritime Centre for Climate (VMCC), and C40 Cities Climate Leadership Group (C40) published on Monday (18 December) has shed light on the challenges when it comes to decarbonising shipping on Canada’s West Coast—as well as some of the solutions.

The report, New Energy Markets in West Coast Shipping, is the result of a workshop held earlier this fall in Vancouver that brought together stakeholders from across the marine supply chain to discuss how best to advance the industry’s energy transition. They discussed linking clean energy projects with the marine value chain and figuring out how energy export projects can be leveraged to decarbonise ports, shipping and marine transportation. 

The novel approach included not only ports and shipping representatives, but also energy producers, clean tech entrepreneurs and government officials. 

“Despite a universal understanding that the transition to new fuels will require unparalleled cross-value collaboration, there is a disconnect between energy producers and maritime sector offtakers,” Brent Dancey, the Director of Marine Climate Action at Oceans North, said. 

“By getting everyone in a room together, we were really able to dig into what needs to happen next and create new relationships up and down the marine fuel supply chain.”

The shipping industry produces roughly 3% of the world’s emissions, and that number is growing. Ships need to switch to low- and zero-emission bunker fuels in order to fight climate change and reach our emissions targets. 

The transition to new marine fuels presents an economic opportunity for Canada—an emerging producer and exporter of green hydrogen and ammonia—by leveraging these major projects to supply domestic and international ships. But despite announcements of new “green shipping corridors”—routes that link two or more ports with access to clean fuels—the necessary infrastructure to support maritime decarbonization has yet to be created.

One of the report’s key conclusions is that ships and ports can play an important role in helping the broader zero-emission fuel ecosystem develop on the West Coast. Zero-emission bunker fuels are currently expensive to make, and producers contemplating an investment in new infrastructure need to know that the demand is there. Ports and ships are not just a way of transporting that fuel to market but can also help aggregate zero-emission marine fuel demand to justify investments in fuel production infrastructure. 

“The capital cost and scale required for economical fuels production will require debt financing and firm fixed-price offtake of the fuels for the full life of the facility,” Andy Ralph, Americas Hydrogen Lead at Arup, said.

 “To ramp up to match the supply to maritime demand, industry, government, and the financial sectors will need to work together to chart a pathway to first-generation zero-emission fuel projects that are competitive, profitable, and timely.”

The current cost of zero-emission fuels and technologies is also a concern for consumers, and a major issue many participants identified was the importance of government financial support and community partnerships to fund demonstration projects, bring down prices, and help achieve scale quickly. “Just like land-based transportation, marine industries will need help to transition, and cities can be indispensable partners in unlocking critical investments in urban climate infrastructure,” Juvarya Veltkamp, Senior Advisor to C40 Cities’ Green Ports Forum, said. 

“The maritime sector competes with other sectors for priority access to feedstocks for zero-emission fuels, and a joined-up strategy with local communities will help to effectively communicate the unique industry needs to policymakers.”

Veltkamp stressed that allyship with cities on maritime decarbonisation can help to emphasise the local benefits of reducing emissions from global supply chains, while developing pathways for green jobs and a just transition.

Since the Vancouver workshop occurred, Canada announced the launch of the USD 165.4 million Green Shipping Corridor Fund, which will support the development of clean fuels and technologies at major ports as well as the development of zero-emission vessels. Additional policy changes such as tax incentives could help further signal the government’s commitment to marine decarbonization and provide certainty across the supply chain.

In the meantime, open lines of communication are critical to ensure that all the necessary actors are aligned, and the report’s authors are committed to convening more discussions. “The world has agreed to transition away from fossil fuels, and Canadian ports and shipping have an important role to play,” says Dancey. “But in order to make it a reality, we need a coordinated approach.”

Note: The New Energy Markets in West Coast Shipping Report can be downloaded here.

Photo credit: Oceans North
Published: 21 December, 2023

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Alternative Fuels

Yang Ming orders six LNG dual-fuel, ammonia-ready containerships from Hanwha Ocean

Each of the six new vessels will have a capacity of up to 13,650 TEU and feature LNG dual-fuel propulsion and Ammonia Fuel Ready specifications.

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Yang Ming orders six LNG dual-fuel, ammonia-ready containerships from Hanwha Ocean

Taiwanese shipping firm Yang Ming Marine Transport Corporation (Yang Ming) and South Korean shipbuilder Hanwha Ocean on Wednesday (2 September) signed a shipbuilding contract for six 13,000 TEU class LNG dual-fuel container vessels. 

The contract was signed by Dr. Chuck Tsai, Chairman of Yang Ming, and Mr. Charles Kim, CEO of Hanwha Ocean. The vessels are scheduled for delivery between 2028 and 2029. 

They will complement Yang Ming’s existing fleet of 10,000+ TEU vessels and serve as key vessels on East-West services, with deployment flexibility across trade lanes connecting Asia with the East and West Coasts of North America, South America, and the Mediterranean. 

Each of the six new vessels will have a capacity of up to 13,650 TEU and feature LNG dual-fuel propulsion and Ammonia Fuel Ready specifications.

“As Yang Ming transitions toward net-zero emissions, LNG provides a relatively mature and economically viable alternative fuel solution, capable of reducing greenhouse gas emissions by approximately 20%,” the company said. 

“At the same time, ammonia can serve as a carbon-free fuel by utilising converted LNG storage facilities, while offering relatively lower conversion costs and comparatively well-developed supply chains and infrastructure. The Ammonia Fuel Ready design will therefore provide Yang Ming with greater flexibility in responding to increasingly stringent international regulations on greenhouse gas emissions.”

In addition, the vessels will be equipped with Type B LNG fuel tanks with a design pressure of 1.0 bar to enhance the safety and efficiency of LNG operations, together with a range of energy-saving technologies, including Wind Shields, Rudder Bulbs, Pre-Swirl Stators, and Shore Power Systems. Smart ship technologies and cybersecurity protection features will also be incorporated to enhance operational efficiency, safety, and reliability while effectively reducing fuel consumption and greenhouse gas emissions.

Deliveries under Yang Ming’s next-generation fleet optimization plan commenced earlier this year. By 2030, a total of 24 new vessels are expected to enter service. 

This includes 18 LNG dual-fuel vessels—comprising five 15,500 TEU, seven 16,000 TEU, and the six 13,000 TEU vessels under this contract—alongside six 8,000 TEU methanol dual-fuel-ready ships. 

 

Photo credit: Yang Ming Marine Transport
Published: 4 September, 2026

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LR, China’s MARIC unveil tanker concept ready for three future bunker fuels

Both secured AiP for a new 114,000 DWT product and crude oil tanker designed to accommodate future conversion to LNG, methanol or ammonia.

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LR, China’s MARIC unveil tanker concept ready for three future bunker fuels

Lloyd’s Register (LR) and the Marine Design and Research Institute of China (MARIC) on Thursday (3 September) have secured Approval in Principle (AiP) for a new 114,000 DWT product and crude oil tanker designed to accommodate future conversion to LNG, methanol or ammonia.

Announced at SMM 2026, the concept addresses one of the biggest investment challenges facing shipping today: the need to develop vessels and capabilities that can support a range of alternative fuel options and pathways as technologies, infrastructure and regulations evolve.

While LNG is already a mature fuel pathway, methanol and ammonia remain at an earlier stage of development, with questions around global fuel availability, infrastructure development, economics and long-term adoption.

The 114,000 DWT tanker concept has been designed as a product and crude oil carrier that can accommodate future conversion to LNG, methanol or ammonia as technologies, regulations and fuel supply chains mature. By incorporating conversion readiness at the design stage, the concept aims to reduce future retrofit complexity and provide owners with greater confidence when planning long-term fleet investments.

The design concept was reviewed against LR’s July 2026 class rules and regulations, including requirements relating to ships using gases and other low-flashpoint fuels, alongside relevant IACS Common Structural Rules for oil tankers. Final classification and statutory approval remain subject to full compliance with all applicable rules and regulations.

Theo Kourmpelis, Global Business Director for Tankers, Lloyd’s Register, said: “Shipowners are being asked to make major investment decisions today despite continued uncertainty around which fuels will dominate in the decades ahead. Alternative fuel solutions each offer potential pathways to compliance, but fuel infrastructure, regulation and economics continue to evolve at different speeds around the world.

“Designs that preserve flexibility will be critical in helping owners manage risk while preparing for multiple future scenarios.”

Si Nan, Marine & Offshore Marketing Department Vice Director, MARIC, said: “As the industry explores different decarbonisation pathways, shipowners need vessel designs that can adapt alongside technological and regulatory developments. This concept was developed specifically to provide greater fuel flexibility and long-term resilience, allowing owners to respond to changing market requirements without being locked into a single fuel strategy.

“Receiving Approval in Principle from Lloyd’s Register is an important milestone that validates the design concept and supports its future development.”

 

Photo credit: Lloyd’s Register
Published: 4 September, 2026

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Alternative Fuels

DNV: Alternative-fuelled vessel orders hit highest monthly level since October 2024

LNG-fuelled vessels accounted for the vast majority of August activity while the strong summer performance marked a significant acceleration in ordering activity after a relatively slow start to the year.

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DNV: Alternative-fuelled vessel orders hit highest monthly level since October 2024

Latest data from classification society DNV’s Alternative Fuels Insight (AFI) platform alternative-fuelled vessel ordering was strong in August, with 52 new vessels added to the platform.

This is the highest monthly total since October 2024 and follows another active month in July, when 47 vessels were added to the database.

LNG-fuelled vessels accounted for the vast majority of August activity, with 46 orders recorded. The container segment led the way with 30 orders, while the car carrier segment contributed a further 12 LNG-fuelled vessels. In addition, four ethanol-fuelled bulk carriers and two hydrogen-powered bulk carriers were added during the month, as well as one LNG bunker vessel.

The strong summer performance marked a significant acceleration in ordering activity after a relatively slow start to the year. In total, 242 alternative-fuelled vessel orders have been placed in the first eight months of 2026, representing a 27% increase compared with the same period in 2025.

LNG remains the dominant fuel choice, accounting for 63% of all alternative-fuelled vessel orders registered so far this year. Container vessels represent the largest share of these LNG orders (59%), followed by car carriers (30%).

Jason Stefanatos, Global Decarbonization Director at DNV Maritime, said: “The past two months have been particularly strong for alternative-fuelled vessel ordering, with August recording the highest monthly total we’ve seen since October 2024. This has helped lift year-to-date orders to a level well above the same period last year.

“LNG remains the leading fuel choice, driven largely by activity in the container and car carrier segments. These sectors have been among the earliest adopters of alternative fuels, supported by predictable liner operations and increasing demand from cargo owners to reduce emissions across supply chains. 

“For many owners, LNG offers a combination of emissions reductions, fuel availability and future flexibility while the longer-term fuel landscape continues to evolve. 

“At the same time, the latest figures include orders for ethanol- and hydrogen-fuelled vessels, highlighting that owners continue to explore a range of decarbonization pathways. Different segments are making different fuel choices, but the overall level of activity demonstrates continued investment in lower-emission shipping.”

Screenshot 2026 09 04 at 12.29.26 PM Screenshot 2026 09 04 at 12.29.36 PM

 

Photo credit: DNV
Published: 4 September, 2026

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