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LNG Bunkering

LNG bunkering well organised and rapidly developing in China

China Classification Society shares data on LNG-fuelled vessels in operation, LNG bunkering policies and more.

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The liquefied natural gas (LNG) powered vessel and bunkering sector at China is well organised and rapidly developing, show China Classification Society (CCS) data presented at the Singapore-held 4th LNG Marine Fuel Forum.

As of June 2018, there were 280 LNG-fuelled vessels in operation within China; the total figure comprised of 163 LNG-powered newbuildings, 70 vessels which engines were replaced to use LNG as fuel, and 47 ships with retrofitted engine components to use the gas as bunkers.

A CCS spokesman further shared that a LNG bunkering vessel is currently under construction at an unnamed Chinese yard, with plans for one more, in the works.

There are also 10 onshore LNG bunkering terminals currently being constructed. However, no further details were given for the LNG bunkering vessels and bunkering terminals.

Meanwhile, nine LNG bunkering pontoons have been constructed in China, of which two are currently in operation.

“The first LNG bunkering pontoon Haigangxing No. 1 was delivered in 2013 while Haigangxing No. 2, a pontoon for bunkering oil and LNG, was delivered in December 2016,” he said.

Details of Haigangxing No. 1 are as follows:

LOA 100m
LPP 94.75m
Moulded depth 3.8m
Moulded breath 18.0m
Design draft 1.4m
Gross tonnage 2,498
Net tonnage 749
Tank type Type C
Tank volume 250m3 x 2
Bunkering capacity 34m3 per hour
Delivery date September 2013

“The China government is determined to improve the national air quality and has implemented the Air Pollution Prevention and Control Action Plan from 2013,” explains the CCS spokesman.

“One important part of this plan is to accelerate clean energy utilisation, including the use of natural gas.”

2013 data from the China Ministry of Environmental Protection show ships accounting for 8.4% of total domestic sulphur oxide (SOx) emissions and 11.3% of total domestic nitrogen oxide (NOx) emissions in the country, with coastal cities being most effected by air pollution from vessels.

In the similar year, Shanghai encountered 39,255 metric tonnes (mt) of SOx emissions and 43,901 mt of NOx emissions from ships; accounting for 14.2% of regional emissions.

The same period also saw Shenzhen recording 16,300 mt of SOx emissions and 19,254 mt of NOx emissions; accounting for 14.1% of regional emissions.

The environmental findings have led the Chinese government to offer grants and implement three domestic emission control areas (ECAs), located in the Pearl River Delta, Yangtze River Delta, and Bohai Rim region, to control air pollution from vessels.

Moving forward, the CCS spokesman highlighted several challenges for LNG bunkering to become more popular at China.

He notes the Chinese shipping industry will need to overcome a lack of confidence in using LNG as bunker fuel, due to the lack of core LNG technologies and key products for LNG bunkering and insufficient LNG bunkering infrastructure.

Policy barriers such as a limitation on inland waterway LNG transportation activities, a ban on LNG ship-to-ship transfer operations in port areas, and a limitation for LNG-fuelled vessels in passing ship locks, will need to be revaluated.

CCS lately shared an industry update with Manifold Times regarding emission control changes at Shanghai ports, Yangtze River Delta, and Zhejiang Province effective 1 October, 2018.

China’s Ministry of Transport in August issued a letter to various commercial entitles and state-owned energy players to ask for feedback in regards to a draft national LNG bunkering strategy.

Related: China Classification Society update: China emissions control
Related: China: Ministry of Transport outlines draft LNG bunkering strategy

Photo credit: China Classification Society
Published: 6 September, 2018

 

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LNG Bunkering

PIL’s LNG dual-fuel boxship “Kota Elok” arrives in Singapore on maiden call

As the first of 13 new 13,000 TEU vessels joining its fleet, Kota Elok is equipped to operate on LNG and low-sulphur fuel oil that helps reduce our greenhouse gas emissions.

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PIL's LNG dual-fuel boxship “Kota Elok” arrives in Singapore on maiden call

Singapore-based Pacific International Lines Pte Ltd on Monday (20 July) said its first 13,000 TEU LNG dual-fuel container vessel, Kota Elok, recently made her maiden call to Singapore on 15 July.

As the first of 13 new 13,000 TEU vessels joining its fleet, Kota Elok is equipped to operate on liquefied natural gas (LNG) and low-sulphur fuel oil that helps reduce our greenhouse gas emissions. 

The vessel also incorporated energy-saving features and digital technologies to reduce fuel consumption and enhance operational performance, as well as a bow windshield to improve aerodynamics, contributing to improved fuel efficiency and lower emissions over the course of long-haul voyages.

“Following Singapore, Kota Elok will continue her voyage on our East Coast Service 1 (ES1) route to South America, calling at ports in Brazil, Uruguay, and Argentina before returning to Asia,” the company said in a social media post. 

Kota Elok also became PIL’s first vessel to receive Lloyd’s Register certification for compliance with the IACS UR E26 and UR E27 cyber security requirements.

Developed by the International Association of Classification Societies (IACS), UR E26 and UR E27 are mandatory cyber resilience requirements for newbuild vessels contracted from 1 July 2024. 

 

Photo credit: Pacific International Lines
Published: 21 July, 2026

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LNG Bunkering

CIMC SOE secures order for 12,000-cbm LNG bunkering vessel from Sinopec Clean Energy

Once operational, the vessel is expected to strengthen Sinopec’s domestic coastal LNG bunkering network and help address gaps in China’s alternative fuel bunkering infrastructure.

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CIMC SOE secures order for 12,000-cbm LNG bunkering vessel from Sinopec Clean Energy

China’s Nantong CIMC Sinopacific Offshore & Engineering Co., Ltd. (CIMC SOE) recently signed a contract with Sinopec (Beijing) Clean Energy Co., Ltd. to build a 12,000-cubic metre (m3) LNG bunkering vessel, according to Chinese maritime media.

The vessel is scheduled for delivery in 2028 and will support Sinopec’s efforts to expand its presence in the marine clean energy sector.

Once operational, the vessel is expected to strengthen Sinopec’s domestic coastal LNG bunkering network and help address gaps in China’s LNG bunkering infrastructure.

With this signing , CIMC Pacific Offshore Engineering’s LNG bunkering vessel orderbook is further strengthened, maintaining its leading position in the global market for small and medium-sized LNG bunkering vessels.

The contract also marked another milestone for CIMC SOE, which has seen a sharp increase in orders and business performance this year amid a surge in domestic LNG vessel demand.

 

Photo credit: Nantong CIMC Sinopacific Offshore & Engineering
Published: 21 July, 2026

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Alternative Fuels

ENGINE on Fuel Switch Snapshot: LSMGO surges to greater premium over biofuel

B100 discount to LSMGO widens to $541/mt in Rotterdam; Singapore’s B100 drops to $106/mt below LSMGO; Rotterdam LBM at $639-833/mt discounts to LSMGO.

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ENGINE on Fuel Switch Snapshot: LSMGO surges to greater premium over biofuel

Once a week, bunker intelligence platform ENGINE will publish a snapshot of alternative and conventional bunker fuel prices in the world’s two biggest bunkering hubs. The following is the latest snapshot:

20 July 2026

  • B100 discount to LSMGO widens to $541/mt in Rotterdam
  • Singapore’s B100 drops to $106/mt below LSMGO
  • Rotterdam LBM at $639-833/mt discounts to LSMGO

B100’s premium over HSFO in Rotterdam has narrowed by $50/mt over the past week to $64/mt, while its discount to VLSFO has widened by $83/mt to $105/mt.

B100 has become far more competitive against LSMGO in Rotterdam, with its discount widening by $180/mt over the past week to $541/mt, as a surge in conventional fuel prices left B100 broadly unchanged by comparison.

B100’s price has risen by $109/mt in Singapore, but its discount to LSMGO has still widened by $102/mt to $106/mt, as LSMGO surged by an even greater $211/mt.

Rotterdam’s LNG premium over VLSFO has widened by $35/mt to $201/mt for vessels with Otto medium speed (Otto MS) engines. For vessels with diesel slow speed (diesel SS) engines, LNG has flipped to a $15/mt premium over VLSFO, from a $22/mt discount the prior week.

Liquefied biomethane (LBM) discounts to VLSFO in Rotterdam have narrowed by $50-52/mt to $203-396/mt over the past week. Against LSMGO, LBM discounts have widened by $45-47/mt to $639-833/mt, depending on engine type.

In Singapore, LNG is now $42/mt cheaper than LSMGO for vessels with Otto MS engines, and $134/mt cheaper for vessels with diesel SS engines.

ENGINE on Fuel Switch Snapshot: LSMGO surges to greater premium over biofuel

Liquid fuels

HSFO and VLSFO prices in Rotterdam have jumped by $66/mt and $99/mt respectively over the past week, while LSMGO has surged by an even steeper $196/mt. A $9.69/bbl ($71/mt) rise in front-month ICE Brent futures, to $87.94/bbl ($645/mt), drove bunker prices sharply higher across the board.

Bunker fuel availability is tight for prompt delivery dates in the ARA ports, with buyers advised to enquire about stems between 5-7 days ahead to get good coverage, a trader said.

Rotterdam’s B100 price has risen by $16/mt over the past week. Dutch ZRE A ticket prices were unchanged at €107.50/mtCO2e.

Singapore’s HSFO and VLSFO prices have risen by $130/mt and $132/mt respectively, while its LSMGO price has gained an even steeper $211/mt over the past week.

VLSFO availability in Singapore has been tight, with several suppliers reporting low stock levels. Recommended lead times have widened from 13–17 days last week to 14–19 days now.

Liquid gases

Rotterdam’s LNG prices have surged by $134-136/mt over the past week, while its LBM prices have climbed by $149-151/mt.

LBM discounts to LNG in Rotterdam have narrowed by $15/mt to $404-411/mt.

Singapore’s LNG bunker benchmarks have surged by $196-197/mt over the past week.

By Erik Hoffmann

 

Photo credit and source: ENGINE
Published: 21 July, 2026

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