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JLC China Bunker Market Monthly Report (December 2023)

Country recorded 1.54 million mt of bonded bunker fuel sales in December, with the daily sales down by 8.04% month on month to 49,810 mt, JLC’s data shows.

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JLC China Bunker Market Monthly Report (December 2023)

Beijing-based commodity market information provider JLC Network Technology Co. recently shared its JLC China Bunker monthly report for December 2023 with Manifold Times through an exclusive arrangement:

Bunker Fuel Demand

China’s bonded bunker fuel sales retreat in December

China’s bonded bunker fuel sales retreated in December, mainly due to tighter supply of low-sulfur bunker fuel.

The country recorded 1.54 million mt of bonded bunker fuel sales in December, with the daily sales down by 8.04% month on month to 49,810 mt, JLC’s data shows.

The sales by Sinopec Zhoushan, SinoBunker and China ChangJiang Bunker (Sinopec) fell to 560,000 mt, 50,000 mt and 30,000 mt in the month respectively, while those by suppliers with regional bunkering licenses dropped to 424,100 mt, down from 435,000 mt in November.

In the meantime, Chimbusco tallied about 480,000 mt of bonded bunker fuel sales, unchanged month on month, the data also indicates.

Low-sulfur fuel oil supply tightened amid insufficient export quotas, leading to a decline in China’s bonded bunker fuel sales. Meanwhile, bunkering operation at some Chinese ports was spoiled by bad weather, adding to the downward pressure on the sales.

China’s bonded bunker fuel exports drop further in November

China’s bonded bunker fuel exports dropped further in November, due to tighter quotas on low-sulfur fuel oil (LSFO) exports.

The country exported about 1.37 million mt of bonded bunker fuel in the month, a cut of 6.12% month on month, JLC estimated, with reference to data from the General Administration of Customs of PRC (GACC).

Heavy bunker fuel exports fell to roughly 1.31 million mt in November, accounting for 95.42% of the total, while light bunker fuel exports slipped to 62,700 mt, accounting for 4.58%.

Enterprises with national bunkering licenses exported about 933,200 mt of bonded bunker fuel in the month, making up 68.20%, with Sinopec Fuel Oil and Chimbusco taking 60.93%. Meanwhile, enterprises with regional licenses supplied 435,000 mt, accounting for 31.80%.

Facing quota tightness, Chinese refiners continued to cut their LSFO production and exports. China tallied only 637,000 mt of LSFO output in November, with the daily output at 21,233 mt, a plunge of 32.49% month on month, JLC’s data shows.

Sinopec’s application to convert quotas on 800,000 mt of fuel oil exports to those on oil product exports was approved in November, bringing China’s total LSFO quotas for 2023 down to 13.20 million mt. By the end of November, Chinese refiners had used about 96.1% of the total quotas, JLC’s data shows.

Lower exports were also ascribed to inflating export costs. The barging capacity at ports in South China and Shandong decreased, pushing up freight rates and hitting some bonded distributors’ export interest.

However, on a year-on-year comparison, China’s bonded bunker fuel exports grew by 5.68% in November.

China’s bonded bunker fuel exports totaled approximately 18.07 million mt in January-November, a gain of 1.09% from the same months in 2022, speeding up from 0.74% in January-October.

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Domestic-trade bunker fuel demand contracts in December

Domestic-trade bunker fuel demand contracted in December, as buyers’ acceptance of lofty prices was limited. Though China’s bunker fuel prices dropped in the month, they were still relatively high, supported by tight supply.

Domestic-trade heavy bunker fuel demand settled at 430,000 mt in the month, down by 20,000 mt or 4.4% from the previous month, JLC’s data shows. Meanwhile, domestic-trade marine gasoil (MGO) demand plunged to 130,000 mt, down by 30,000 mt or 18.8% month on month. Trading in the light bunker fuel market was tepid, and shipowners showed low buying interest.

Bunker Fuel Supply

China’s bonded bunker fuel imports soar in November

China’s bonded bunker fuel imports soared in November, because of tighter domestic supply.

The country imported about 536,900 mt of bonded bunker fuel in the month, a sharp boost of 32.70% month on month, JLC estimated, with reference to data from the General Administration of Customs of Chinese refiners cut their low-sulfur fuel oil (LSFO) output further in November, due to persistent quota tightness. China’s LSFO output settled at 637,000 mt in the month, with the daily output at 21,233 mt, a plunge of 32.49% from October, JLC’s data shows.

To fill the domestic supply gap, bonded distributors continued to increase their low-sulfur bunker fuel imports. However, continuous rises in the premiums for imported LSFO capped the imports to some degree.

High-sulfur bunker fuel imports also grew in the month amid supply tightness, while marine gasoil (MGO) imports held largely stable.

Singapore remained the largest supplier by sending 171,900 mt of bonded bunker fuel to China in the month, accounting for 32.02% of China’s total imports. Meanwhile, South Korea and Malaysia climbed to the second and third place with 158,800 mt and 92,900 mt, accounting for 29.58% and 17.31% respectively. Russia slipped to the fourth place with 70,700 mt, occupying 13.16%, followed by Japan with 42,500 mt, which made up 7.92%.

On a year-on-year comparison, however, China’s bonded bunker fuel imports dropped by 14.78% in November.

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Domestic-trade bunker fuel supply tightens in December

Domestic-trade heavy bunker fuel supply tightened in December, as blenders slowed down production when their blending costs inflated. Meanwhile, cargo delivery was not smooth against the background of strict tax inspection, forcing blenders to base their production on sales. Chinese blenders supplied about 430,000 mt of domestic-trade heavy bunker fuel in December, down by 30,000 mt or 6.52%, JLC’s data indicates.

At the same time, domestic-trade marine gasoil (MGO) supply settled at 150,000 mt, a monthly cut of 10,000 mt or 5.56%, the data shows. Refineries’ production enthusiasm was low when MGO prices dropped.

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JLC Network Technology Co., Ltd is recognized as the leading information provider in China. We specialized in providing the transparent, high-value, authoritative market intelligence and professional analysis in commodity market. Our expertise covers oil, gas, coal, chemical, plastic, rubber, fertilizer and metal industry, etc.

JLC China Bunker Fuel Market Monthly Report is published by JLC Network Technology Co., Ltd every month on China bunker market, demand, supply, margin, freight index, forecast and so on. The report provides full-scale & concise insight into China bunker oil market.

All rights reserved. No portion of this publication may be photocopied, reproduced, retransmitted, put into a computer system or otherwise redistributed without prior authorization from JLC.

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Note: China-based commodity market information provider JLC Technology has been providing Singapore bunkering publication Manifold Times China bunker volume data since 2020. Data from that period is available here.

 

Photo credit: JLC Network Technology
Published: 12 January, 2024

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Alternative Fuels

Singapore-based Proteus Energy introduces hydrogen fuel cell system for maritime sector

Company has partnered with hydrogen fuel cell company Symbio France to develop the Proteus Maritime Fuel Cell Solution, a modular hydrogen fuel-based system for ports and vessels.

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Singapore-headquartered clean energy provider Proteus Energy on Wednesday (18 June) has developed the Proteus® Maritime Fuel Cell Solution, a modular hydrogen fuel-based system for ports and vessels. 

The first offering is the Proteus®75. Each fuel cell stack is 75 kW output, and these can be combined for larger power requirements. The vessel types being targeted are harbour craft, and vessels in the coastal, offshore support, and in-land waterway segments.

The technology has been developed in partnership with Symbio France, a world leading hydrogen fuel cell company with over 30 years track record. Symbio is jointly owned by global industrial groups Michelin, Stellantis, and Forvia.

“The maritime industry needs viable clean energy solutions today,” said Dr Lars Gruenitz, CEO of Proteus Energy. “We are providing a high energy density solution that is compact and lightweight, which is critical for vessels where space and weight considerations are imperative. This best-in-class system is the logical and most cost-effective choice to help operators make a quantum leap in their decarbonisation efforts”.

The Proteus® Maritime Fuel Cell Solution can be delivered as a modular powerpack or customised and fitted into vessels.

Proteus’ fuel cell technology also complements electric propulsion and offers a powerful solution for hybrid vessels by extending their range and easing the load on batteries, thus improving space efficiency and vessel performance.

The Proteus® Maritime Fuel Cell Solution will be backed by a two-year performance guarantee from Symbio France.

Symbio’s systems have already logged millions of kilometers powering cars, buses and commercial trucks across Europe. Now, that same rigorous, road-tested performance is being deployed at sea with added protections for marine operating conditions.

The fuel cell stacks are produced at Symbio’s gigafactory in Lyon, France, using robotic assembly systems capable of producing thousands of units annually.

This high-throughput capability ensures that Proteus can meet rising demand without sacrificing quality – something only established and proven hydrogen fuel cell manufacturers can claim.

What also sets Proteus apart is its ability to bring economies of scale, continuous R&D, and tried and tested reliability from land transport into the marine environment. 

To provide a convenient fuel storage option, Proteus also offers high-pressure hydrogen storage tanks developed with its partner Forvia, a major global components and technology company. The DNV type-approved tanks, which are already available for delivery, offer a safe and easy way to store hydrogen onboard vessels and will be produced on an industrial scale.

In addition, Proteus works with port operators to provide them with customised refueling solutions and infrastructure.

The Proteus® Maritime Fuel Cell Solution is expected to be available for delivery beginning January 2026, with type approval from DNV anticipated before the end of this year. Proteus is ready to work with customers now.

 

Photo credit: Proteus Energy
Published: 19 June, 2025

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Sanctions

UK slaps sanctions on bunker company and Russian shadow fleet of oil tankers

Government has imposed sanctions on 20 oil tankers and Rosneft’s bunker fuel trading subsidiary Rosneft Marine (UK) Limited, in its latest action targeting Russia’s financial, military and energy sectors.

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The UK government on Tuesday (17 June) has imposed sanctions on 20 oil tankers and Rosneft’s bunker fuel trading subsidiary Rosneft Marine (UK) Limited, in its latest action targeting Russia’s financial, military and energy sectors.

The new sanctions crack down further on Russia’s shadow fleet, targeting 20 of oil tankers. The UK is also tightening the net around those who enable Putin’s illicit oil trade, sanctioning Orion Star Group LLC and Valegro LLC-FZ, for their role in crewing and managing shadow fleet vessels. 
The action also targets Russia’s military capabilities, hitting the military agency leading the development of Russia’s underwater intelligence gathering operations (GUGI), protecting the UK from attacks on subsea infrastructure, restricting Putin’s war machine and increasing our security at home. 

“These sanctions strike right at the heart of Putin’s war machine, choking off his ability to continue his barbaric war in Ukraine,” Prime Minister Keir Starmer said.

“We know that our sanctions are hitting hard, so while Putin shows total disregard for peace, we will not hesitate to keep tightening the screws.

“The threat posed by Russia cannot be underestimated, so I’m determined to take every step necessary to protect our national security and keep our country safe and secure.”

According to Rosneft’s website, Rosneft Marine UK, a Rosneft trading division, was established in 2010 to carry out bunker fuel trading for international cargo shipping.

In 2010, an office was opened in London, then in Beijing in 2012.

 

Photo credit: balesstudio on Unsplash
Published: 19 June, 2025

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Ammonia

DNV awards AiP to SeaTech Solutions for new ammonia bunkering vessel design

Vessel is specifically designed to deliver low-carbon ammonia to ammonia dual-fuelled bulk carriers at the Port of Dampier and can supply up to 9,000cbm of fuel.

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DNV awards AiP to SeaTech Solutions for new ammonia bunkering vessel design

Classification society DNV on Wednesday (18 June) said it has awarded an Approval in Principle (AiP) to SeaTech Solutions International (SeaTech) in collaboration with Oceania Marine Energy (Oceania) for the design of a new 10,000cbm ammonia bunkering vessel. 

This AiP builds on a recent Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) between DNV, SeaTech, and Oceania, initiated at Singapore Maritime Week and signed in April this year.

Located in the Pilbara region, home to the world’s largest bulk export port, the Port of Dampier is emerging as a potential hub for low-carbon ammonia bunkering.

Driven by a rising demand for low- and zero-carbon shipping fuels from the region’s mining and export industries, the port has built considerable experience in dealing with ammonia cargoes and vessels and is developing a strategy to facilitate ammonia bunkering operations. This includes the successful completion of its first ship-to-ship pilot bunkering transfer in September 2024. 

Measuring 130-metres, the ammonia bunkering vessel is specifically designed to deliver low-carbon ammonia to ammonia dual-fuelled bulk carriers at the Port of Dampier. It can supply up to 9,000cbm of fuel, sufficient to support two round-trips of iron ore shipment between Australia and North Asia. The vessel’s optimized arrangement and advanced containment systems enable efficient ship-to-ship transfers while ensuring the safe handling of ammonia as both a cargo and marine fuel.

Nick Bentley, Managing Director at Oceania Marine Energy, said: “Oceania is proud to have worked in tandem with DNV and SeaTech to deliver a flagship, low-emissions marine fuel solution at the heart of Australia’s heaviest resource export hub. The completion of this MOU and Approval in Principle (AiP) award by DNV for our 10,000m³ clean ammonia bunker vessel marks a major milestone in developing the supply and bunker operation foundations for the low-carbon shipping Pilbara–Asia green-corridor.

“This initiative reinforces Oceania’s commitment to deliver 1 million tonnes of clean marine fuel by 2030 and positions Dampier in Western Australia as a future leader, enabling the shipping industry’s transition to near net-zero marine fuel.”

Prabjot Singh Chopra, Vice President of Technology at SeaTech Solutions, said: “We are proud to work alongside Oceania and DNV to bring this innovative ammonia bunkering vessel design to life. As part of the maritime industry’s multi-fuel transition to low- and zero-carbon energy, ammonia stands out as a viable option for long-haul shipping—and enabling its safe and efficient delivery is critical.”

“Our vessel design incorporates a high level of automation and smart control systems to ensure safe handling of ammonia, enhancing both crew safety and operational reliability during ship-to-ship transfers. This Approval in Principle marks a key milestone, not just for the vessel, but for the broader ecosystem that must be in place to support ammonia bunkering. With Dampier emerging as a green marine fuel hub, and with SeaTech (Australia) actively engaged in supporting decarbonisation initiatives aligned with Australia’s net zero ambitions, we bring a strong track record and deep expertise to deliver practical, scalable solutions that enable the decarbonisation of global shipping.”

Antony M Dsouza, Senior Vice President & Regional Manager, South East Asia, Pacific & India, Maritime at DNV, added: “Scaling up production and bunkering infrastructure remains one of the biggest challenges in the maritime energy transition, and will be vital to the adoption of alternative fuels at scale.”

“This AiP is another step in realizing operationally ready bunkering capabilities and strengthening industry confidence in the potential of ammonia as a carbon-free fuel for shipping. At DNV, we’re proud to support forward-thinking partners like SeaTech and Oceania with the trusted technical assurance and deep expertise needed to realize the industry’s decarbonization ambitions.”

DNV has a long history of working on initiatives to support the development and uptake of ammonia as a marine fuel, including a recent ammonia bunkering safety study for the Global Centre for Maritime Decarbonisation (GCMD), which was utilized in the ship-to-ship ammonia transfer pilot at the Port of Dampier.

Related: GCMD: STS ammonia transfers pave way for ammonia bunkering in Pilbara region

 

Photo credit: DNV
Published: 19 June, 2025

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