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GCMD addresses key questions on maritime bunker fuel transition

Dr Sanjay C. Kuttan, Chief Technology Officer at GCMD, shares his thoughts on issues including green fuels procurement policies and current inefficiencies in the marine fuel supply chain.

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GCMD addresses key questions on maritime bunker fuel transition

The Global Centre for Maritime Decarbonisation (GCMD) on Wednesday (14 February) said Dr Sanjay C. Kuttan, Chief Technology Officer at GCMD, recently shared his perspectives on “Greening the Marine Fuel Mix: Evaluating Current & Future Fuels Markets” at the 8th Green Shipping Summit in Rotterdam.

Reflecting on the event, he shares four key questions on the work needed for maritime fuel transition.

How can we achieve decarbonisation goals with current inefficiencies in the marine fuel supply chain?

Currently, 2/3 of global marine bunker volume goes through 17 ports around the world. This bunkering pattern is not built to cater for green fuel production and bunker demand. 

Further, the GCMD-BCG survey revealed that shipowners and operators prefer to bunker more frequently than to carry more fuel, due to the lower energy densities of green fuels. This could result in new bunkering ports, creating a complex green fuel distribution system.

Biofuels adoption and a greater emphasis on energy efficiency technologies can facilitate a more decentralised and efficient supply chain structure.

Can green fuels procurement policies play a bigger role in reducing emissions? 

We are currently seeing tailwinds enabling green fuels procurement policies. 

First, we believe that IMO’s adoption of life cycle analysis of marine bunker fuels, coupled with strong policy support, will pave the way for a better evaluation of the alternative fuels markets.

Second, the increasing adoption of Science Based Targets Initiative’s definitions of emissions reductions for low carbon fuels will set the right tone for addressing IMO’s 2050 net zero target.

These developments, together with efforts such as GCMD’s initiative to establish an assurance framework for the quality, quantity and GHG abatement of drop-in green fuels will crystallise procurement guidelines. 

How can we unlock financing to address the “whale-on-the-shore”? 

Maritime sector stakeholders are often bogged down by a multitude of commercial and operational priorities and may not be focused on addressing the “whale-on-the-shore”: the ‘first-of-its-kind’ infrastructure needed for green fuel delivery. 

Vessel owners are grappling with unknowns about access to green fuels when ordering future IMO-compliant vessels.

To mitigate this uncertainty, vessel owners can aggregate demand to bring in green fuels cheaper and sooner. 

Marine service providers can further reduce their financial exposure by cost-sharing assets through joint ventures to undertake these infrastructure projects.

What can we do in the meantime?

With zero-carbon fuel availability uncertain and cost premium high, shipowners are increasingly looking to Onboard Carbon Capture and Storage (OCCS) as a key interim solution. 

To do so, ports need to have the right infrastructure, coupled with an ecosystem that will utilise or sequester the captured carbon. This system-of-systems is crucial to justify the adoption of OCCS by ship owners and operators.

 

Photo credit: Global Centre for Maritime Decarbonisation
Published: 19 February, 2024

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LNG Bunkering

PIL’s LNG dual-fuel boxship “Kota Elok” arrives in Singapore on maiden call

As the first of 13 new 13,000 TEU vessels joining its fleet, Kota Elok is equipped to operate on LNG and low-sulphur fuel oil that helps reduce our greenhouse gas emissions.

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PIL's LNG dual-fuel boxship “Kota Elok” arrives in Singapore on maiden call

Singapore-based Pacific International Lines Pte Ltd on Monday (20 July) said its first 13,000 TEU LNG dual-fuel container vessel, Kota Elok, recently made her maiden call to Singapore on 15 July.

As the first of 13 new 13,000 TEU vessels joining its fleet, Kota Elok is equipped to operate on liquefied natural gas (LNG) and low-sulphur fuel oil that helps reduce our greenhouse gas emissions. 

The vessel also incorporated energy-saving features and digital technologies to reduce fuel consumption and enhance operational performance, as well as a bow windshield to improve aerodynamics, contributing to improved fuel efficiency and lower emissions over the course of long-haul voyages.

“Following Singapore, Kota Elok will continue her voyage on our East Coast Service 1 (ES1) route to South America, calling at ports in Brazil, Uruguay, and Argentina before returning to Asia,” the company said in a social media post. 

Kota Elok also became PIL’s first vessel to receive Lloyd’s Register certification for compliance with the IACS UR E26 and UR E27 cyber security requirements.

Developed by the International Association of Classification Societies (IACS), UR E26 and UR E27 are mandatory cyber resilience requirements for newbuild vessels contracted from 1 July 2024. 

 

Photo credit: Pacific International Lines
Published: 21 July, 2026

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LNG Bunkering

CIMC SOE secures order for 12,000-cbm LNG bunkering vessel from Sinopec Clean Energy

Once operational, the vessel is expected to strengthen Sinopec’s domestic coastal LNG bunkering network and help address gaps in China’s alternative fuel bunkering infrastructure.

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CIMC SOE secures order for 12,000-cbm LNG bunkering vessel from Sinopec Clean Energy

China’s Nantong CIMC Sinopacific Offshore & Engineering Co., Ltd. (CIMC SOE) recently signed a contract with Sinopec (Beijing) Clean Energy Co., Ltd. to build a 12,000-cubic metre (m3) LNG bunkering vessel, according to Chinese maritime media.

The vessel is scheduled for delivery in 2028 and will support Sinopec’s efforts to expand its presence in the marine clean energy sector.

Once operational, the vessel is expected to strengthen Sinopec’s domestic coastal LNG bunkering network and help address gaps in China’s LNG bunkering infrastructure.

With this signing , CIMC Pacific Offshore Engineering’s LNG bunkering vessel orderbook is further strengthened, maintaining its leading position in the global market for small and medium-sized LNG bunkering vessels.

The contract also marked another milestone for CIMC SOE, which has seen a sharp increase in orders and business performance this year amid a surge in domestic LNG vessel demand.

 

Photo credit: Nantong CIMC Sinopacific Offshore & Engineering
Published: 21 July, 2026

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Nuclear

ABS awards AiP to Korean institute for SMR-powered container ship concept design

KRISO says AiP recognises the technical feasibility and safety of its concept design, marking an important milestone toward the development of next-generation nuclear-powered commercial ships.

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ABS awards AiP to Korean institute for SMR-powered container ship concept design

Korea Research Institute of Ships & Ocean Engineering (KRISO) on Thursday (16 July) received Approval in Principle (AiP) from the American Bureau of Shipping (ABS) for its concept design of a 15,000 TEU Small Modular Reactor (SMR)-powered container ship utilising Molten Salt Reactor (MSR) technology.

KRISO said the AiP recognises the technical feasibility and safety of its concept design, marking an important milestone toward the development of next-generation nuclear-powered commercial ships.

“This achievement demonstrates international recognition of KRISO’s technological capabilities in the rapidly evolving field of nuclear-powered shipping, supporting the transition toward low-carbon maritime transport,” it said. 

Building on this milestone, KRISO will continue advancing basic and detailed ship design, paving the way for future demonstration and commercialisation of SMR-powered vessels. 

Through continued R&D and international collaboration, KRISO remains committed to strengthening next-generation maritime technologies and contributing to the safe deployment of nuclear propulsion in the maritime industry.

 

Photo credit: Korea Research Institute of Ships & Ocean Engineering
Published: 21 July, 2026

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