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Alternative Fuels

Fuelre4m: Gulf tensions expose fragility of emerging alternative bunker fuel systems

‘The current situation highlights how fragile these emerging fuel systems remain compared to the resilience of established oil and gas infrastructure,’ says CEO Rob Mortimer.

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Rising geopolitical tensions around the Strait of Hormuz are underscoring a critical reality for the global maritime industry, said Dubai-based clean-fuel technology firm Fuelre4m on Tuesday (24 March). 

Despite accelerating decarbonisation efforts, the world economy,  and shipping in particular, remains deeply dependent on traditional oil and gas energy systems.

Rob Mortimer, CEO of Fuelre4m, emphasised that recent instability in the Gulf has triggered immediate reactions in global energy markets, revealing the disconnect between policy ambitions and operational realities.

“While the industry is moving toward alternative fuels such as LNG, methanol and ammonia, geopolitics operates on a different timeline,” said Mortimer. 

“The current situation highlights how fragile these emerging fuel systems remain compared to the resilience of established oil and gas infrastructure.”

For more than a century, hydrocarbons have benefited from a vast, highly reliable global supply chain, enabling vessels to refuel virtually anywhere in the world. By contrast, alternative fuel infrastructure is still in its early stages. LNG bunkering is limited to a small number of ports, methanol production remains geographically concentrated, and green ammonia depends on renewable energy and hydrogen systems that have yet to reach industrial scale.

This disparity creates operational risk. In times of disruption, vessels capable of using alternative fuels often revert to conventional fuel oil, effectively making cleaner fuels optional rather than essential.

Mortimer also highlighted a broader economic paradox within the decarbonisation agenda. While global emissions reduction remains a central goal, current systems often shift emissions geographically rather than eliminating them entirely. Carbon markets, regulatory differences and globalised manufacturing can result in emissions being offset or relocated instead of reduced.

Within shipping, regulatory frameworks are driving significant investment in new propulsion technologies and fuel systems. However, Mr Mortimer noted that the transition has become heavily focused on fuel replacement rather than fuel reduction.

“One of the most immediate and cost-effective ways to reduce emissions is simply to use less fuel,” he said. “Operational efficiency, improved combustion and optimisation technologies can deliver meaningful reductions today, yet they receive far less policy attention.”

As a result, many shipowners are navigating what has been described as a “compliance-driven economy,” where substantial capital is directed toward meeting regulatory requirements rather than prioritising the most direct emission reduction strategies.

The geopolitical dimension further complicates the transition. Key global tensions continue to centre around energy supply routes  from the Strait of Hormuz to European gas corridors and emerging Arctic shipping lanes, reinforcing the continued strategic importance of hydrocarbons.

“The reality is that the energy transition is not yet replacing the existing system, it is being layered on top of it,” Mr Mortimer concluded. 

“Until the global economy focuses on reducing overall energy consumption, rather than simply substituting fuels, geopolitical events will continue to expose the systems that truly power the world.”

 

Photo credit: Fuelre4m
Published: 25 March, 2026

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Newbuilding

Singapore-based PIL names 13,000 TEU LNG dual-fuel vessels in Shanghai

Both “Kota Elok” and “Kota Elan” are equipped to operate on LNG as well as low-sulphur fuel oil and will be deployed on PIL’s service connecting Asia and South America.

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Singapore-based PIL names 13,000 TEU LNG dual-fuel vessels in Shanghai

Singapore-based Pacific International Lines (PIL) on Tuesday (23 June) said it marked a significant milestone in its fleet renewal programme with the twin naming ceremony of its newest 13,000 TEU LNG dual-fuel container vessels, Kota Elok and Kota Elan, at Hudong-Zhonghua Shipyard in Shanghai. 

Kota Elok was named by Ms Chan Wai Ching, Chief Corporate Officer of Temasek International, while Kota Elan was named by Ms Yan Zi, a former tennis Olympic bronze medallist and Grand Slam champion in doubles. Also in attendance were Mr Lars Kastrup, PIL’s CEO; Mr Eng Aik Meng, PIL’s Board Director; Mr Chen Jianliang, Chairman of Hudong-Zhonghua Shipbuilding Group; and Mr Li Wucheng, Director of Shandong Port Group Container Operations Centre.

Built by Hudong-Zhonghua Shipbuilding (Group) Co., Ltd, the two vessels are the first in a series of 13 new 13,000 TEU ships designed to elevate PIL’s operational capabilities. They form a key part of the company’s broader fleet renewal strategy, aimed at modernising its vessels, increasing competitiveness and growing capacity while enhancing efficiency and sustainability.

Kota Elok and Kota Elan will be deployed on PIL’s service connecting Asia and South America, a key trade corridor experiencing strong and sustained growth. Their introduction enables PIL to better support increasing cargo demand while facilitating smoother and more efficient trade flows between the two regions, and improves PIL’s operating efficiencies across the network.

Both ships are equipped to operate on liquefied natural gas (LNG) as well as low-sulphur fuel oil, allowing for meaningful reductions in greenhouse gas emissions. 

Mr Lars Kastrup, CEO of PIL, said: “The naming of Kota Elok and Kota Elan highlights the acceleration in PIL’s journey to modernise our fleet and strengthen our position in key trade lanes. These vessels will enable us to meet growing trade demand, expand capacity and deliver greater efficiency for our customers.”

“At the same time, they reflect our continued commitment to sustainability. By investing in LNG dual-fuel technology and advanced vessel designs, we are taking meaningful steps towards reducing our carbon footprint and achieving our net zero ambitions.”

The vessels incorporate a suite of advanced technological and energy-saving features, including an optimised hull form to improve hydrodynamic performance, energy-efficient systems and premium hull coatings that reduce fuel consumption. Both vessels are also equipped with digital technologies, including Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Internet of Things (IoT) capabilities, to enhance operational performance and enable greater automation onboard.

Kota Elok further features a bow windshield to improve aerodynamics, contributing to improved fuel efficiency and lower emissions over the course of long-haul voyages.

 

Photo credit: Pacific International Lines
Published: 24 June, 2026

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LNG Bunkering

BV classes CMA CGM’s first LNG dual-fuel ULCS in newbuild series

BV recently classed “CMA CGM NOTRE DAME”, the first vessel in CMA CGM’s series of 24,000 TEU LNG dual-fuel ultra-large container ships built by Jiangsu Yangzi Xinfu Shipbuilding.

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BV classes CMA CGM’s first LNG dual-fuel ULCS in newbuild series

Bureau Veritas Marine & Offshore (BV) on Monday (22 June) said it has recently classed CMA CGM NOTRE DAME, the first vessel in CMA CGM’s series of 24,000 TEU liquefied natural gas (LNG) dual-fuel ultra-large container ships (ULCS) built by Jiangsu Yangzi Xinfu Shipbuilding Co., Ltd. (Yangzi Xinfu).

The vessel was delivered in May, marking a significant step forward for Chinese shipbuilding in the construction of next-generation ULCS.

As the lead vessel in the series being constructed for CMA CGM at Yangzi Xinfu, CMA CGM NOTRE DAME is among the most technologically advanced and environmentally friendly ULCS currently in operation. 

Measuring 399.9 meters in length and 61.3 meters in width, the vessel has a carrying capacity of 24,092 standard containers. Its LNG duel-fuel system is designed to significantly reduce emissions of sulfur oxides, nitrogen oxides, and carbon dioxide during operation, supporting the industry’s transition toward a lower-carbon future.

The 24,000 TEU LNG dual-fuel container ship is one of the most technically complex vessel types in global shipbuilding. During the design phase, BV’s technical team worked closely with the shipyard and designers, conducting reviews of multiple key design aspects including general arrangement and structural reinforcement. 

Bureau Veritas Solutions Marine & Offshore (BVS) led the hull form optimization work, contributing to enhanced cargo capacity and energy efficiency while helping ensure safety. BVS also conducted a dedicated safety risk assessment of the fuel tank arrangement, supporting compliance with the stringent international rules and safety standards.

During construction and commissioning, BV’s site surveyors provided inspection of critical processes including large thin-plate welding and the installation and alignment of the extra-long shafting system. In addition, the team conducted installation inspections and functional testing of the vessel’s LNG fuel storage, handling, and fuel gas supply system (FGSS) in strict accordance with BV Rules, helping ensure the safety and reliability of its core propulsion system.

To date, more than 200 vessels in the CMA CGM fleet are classed by BV, with over 50 more vessels currently under construction with BV class, including a significant number of green vessels such as LNG dual-fuel and methanol-powered ships.

 

Photo credit: Bureau Veritas Marine & Offshore
Published: 24 June, 2026

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Alternative Fuels

St1 Biokraft supplies bio-LNG bunker fuel to Destination Gotland for summer ferry operations

This is the first time St1 Biokraft has supplied Destination Gotland, and the first time the company can supply a share of Swedish-produced biogas to shipping and to Destination Gotland.

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St1 Biokraft supplies bio-LNG bunker fuel to Destination Gotland for summer ferry operations

Nordic biomethane company St1 Biokraft on Monday (22 June) said it is supplying liquefied biogas (bio-LNG) to Destination Gotland’s ferry operations during the summer and Almedalen Week 2026. 

This is the first time St1 Biokraft has supplied Destination Gotland, and the first time the company can supply a share of Swedish-produced biogas to shipping and to Destination Gotland.

Through the delivery, St1 Biokraft is beginning a collaboration with Destination Gotland and taking an important step in supplying Swedish-produced liquefied biogas to shipping. The delivery corresponds to renewable fuel for around 30 one-way crossings between Visby and Nynäshamn, of which a share is Swedish-produced biogas. The Swedish-produced part corresponds to around 10 crossings.

“We are pleased to begin this new collaboration with Destination Gotland, and it is particularly positive that part of the volume is Swedish-produced. This is a milestone for us, as it is the first time we can supply biogas to shipping in the Baltic Sea. Swedish production capacity is still being built up, but our ambition is to increase our own capacity so that, in future, we can supply only Swedish gas to this type of customer,” said Sohrab Moshiri, Head of Sales, St1 Biokraft.

“We are continuously working to reduce emissions from our operations, and we are very pleased to have purchased large volumes of BioLNG ahead of Almedalen Week and the summer season. It is especially positive that a large share of the order is Swedish-produced, thereby contributing to a local supply for our energy needs,” said Adam Jacobsson, Sales and Marketing Manager at Destination Gotland.

The delivery is being carried out in cooperation with Avenir, which is responsible for bunkering the vessels in the port of Visby. Bio-LNG is produced from organic residual materials from society and can be used as a renewable alternative in areas such as heavy transport, industry and shipping.

 

Photo credit: Destination Gotland
Published: 24 June, 2026

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