Business

ENGINE: Europe & Africa Bunker Fuel Availability Outlook

Rotterdam refinery maintenance could curb fuel supply; HSFO still unavailable with a supplier in Las Palmas; supply normal in South Africa, rough weather forecast.

Published

2 years ago

March 9, 2023

Admin

The following article regarding Europe and Africa bunker fuel availability has been provided by online marine fuel procurement platform ENGINE for post on Singapore bunkering publication Manifold Times:

8 March, 2023

Rotterdam refinery maintenance could curb fuel supply
HSFO still unavailable with a supplier in Las Palmas
Supply normal in South Africa, rough weather forecast

Northwest Europe

Supply of LSMGO is said to have improved from last week in the ARA hub, but securing prompt deliveries can still be difficult there, sources say. Lead times of 2-3 days are advised for LSMGO deliveries in the region, which is longer than usual.

Prompt supply of VLSFO is also said to be tight in the region because of barge loading delays at terminals that has had a knock-on impact on fuel availability and bunker deliveries, sources say. At least three suppliers can typically accommodate prompt stems in the spot market, a source says, while several others with fewer barges have felt more pressure on their barge delivery capacity and had more limited availability.

Buyers will not necessarily incur prompt price premiums in the ARA, but there are not as many discounts in the market as before, so prompt fixing levels are generally closer to initial offer levels.

Meanwhile, the ARA’s independently held fuel oil and gasoil stocks have both averaged 2% higher at the beginning of this month than in February, according to Insights Global data. Stocks of both fuel groups have risen above their five-year average position for the time of the year.

This comes as ARA importers sourced significant volumes of gasoil and diesel from Saudi Arabia, China and India to replace the Russian product in February, and from Singapore, Qatar and Turkey so far in March. They have also sourced most of their fuel oil imports from the UK, Denmark, Greece, Poland and Baltic countries in recent weeks, going by Vortexa cargo tracking data.

However, availability of LSMGO is expected to tighten in the ARA this month as Shell’s Shell Energy and Chemicals Park Rotterdam refinery will go into a partial maintenance. According Wood Mackenzie, one of the refinery's crude distillation units of 200,000 b/d will go offline for maintenance between 10 March and 19 April. The refinery has two crude distillation units with a total nameplate capacity of around 400,000 b/d capacity.

With the refinery operating at a reduced capacity, this could mean less fuel oil and gasoil production. A source says that LSMGO could come under pressure from less supply, and expects more upward price pressure on delivered bunkers.

In Germany’s Hamburg, supply of VLSFO and LSMGO is said to be normal, requiring lead times of around 5-6 days, a source says. Delivery prospects for HSFO are subject to enquiries, the source adds.

VLSFO and LSMGO availability is normal-to-tight for delivery off Skaw, but HSFO supply is said to be tight there, a source says. Lead times of up to seven days are advised for VLSFO and LSMGO deliveries there.

Both VLSFO and LSMGO grades have been in steady availability in Portugal's Lisbon and Sines, a source says, and the impact from the Russian phase-out has been minimal.

Mediterranean

Bunker fuels availability is said to be tight prompt in Gibraltar. Prompt supply of HSFO is particularly tight there, a source says. Lead times of up to six days are advised for deliveries in Gibraltar across all fuel grades.

A supplier in Las Palmas is “dry” on HSFO and the port’s benchmark is still at large premiums over Gibraltar Strait ports. The supplier is unable to estimate an earliest delivery date for HSFO in Las Palmas at this point. Another supplier has stocks of the grade to offer, and a third is mostly supplying on a term contract basis, several sources say.

There are some delays at a terminal in Ceuta, with two vessels waiting to berth, according to Jose Salama & Co. Another 11 vessels are scheduled to arrive for bunkers across the port’s berths and anchorages today. There is a minimal backlog in Gibraltar, with one vessel waiting for a delivery barge to become ready, MH Bland says.

Bunker fuel availability is currently normal off Malta with recommended lead times of about five days, a source says.

VLSFO is tight in the Greek port of Piraeus, while availability of HSFO and LSMGO is said to be normal there.

Africa

Supply of VLSFO and LSMGO is said to be normal in Durban and Algoa Bay, requiring lead times of up to seven days, sources say.

Algoa Bay has gale and heavy swells forecast on Wednesday and again on Saturday. This could hold back some of the 21 vessels scheduled to arrive for bunkers this week. Bunkering was in progress on Wednesday morning, with two vessels receiving fuel and another two in line, Rennies Ships Agency says.

Bunker operations are also running smoothly in Mozambique’s Nacala and Maputo ports, where a total of seven vessels are due to arrive for bunkers this week - the same as last week.

By Shilpa Sharma

Photo credit and source: ENGINE
Published: 8 March, 2023

Business

Notice of intended dividend issued for defunct bunkering firm Coastal Oil Singapore

Company’s former Chief Finance Officer received a nine-year jail sentence in 2021 after pleading guilty to 15 charges for conspiring with others to defraud eight banks into approving USD 320 million in loans.

Published

1 day ago

April 17, 2025

Admin

A notice was published in the Government Gazette on Wednesday (16 April), regarding the second and final intended dividend to creditors of defunct bunkering firm Coastal Oil Singapore Pte Ltd.

The following are details of the notice of intended dividend of the company:

Name of Company : Coastal Oil Singapore Pte. Ltd. (In Creditors’ Voluntary Liquidation)
Unique Entity No. / Registration No. : 200413975N
Address of Registered Office : 1 Raffles Quay, #27-10, South Tower, Singapore 048583
Last Day of Receiving Proofs : 30 April 2025
Name of Liquidator : Yit Chee Wah
Address : c/o FTI Consulting (Singapore) Pte. Ltd.,1 Raffles Quay,#27-10, South Tower, Singapore 048583

In 2021, the former Chief Finance Officer of Coastal Oil Singapore received a nine-year jail sentence at the State Courts of Singapore.

Ong Ah Huat earlier pleaded guilty to 15 charges; the charges include three counts of engaging in a scheme to defraud and nine counts of forgery for conspiring with accomplices to defraud eight banks into approving USD 320 million in loans.

The banks involved were: China Merchants Bank (Singapore), Bank of Communications (Hong Kong), BNP Paribas (Hong Kong), Cooperative Rabobank (Hong Kong), DBS Bank (Hong Kong), HSBC (Hong Kong), OCBC (Hong Kong), and Standard Chartered Bank (Hong Kong).

In 2019, Manifold Times reported Hong Kong-listed COSCO SHIPPING International (Hong Kong) Co., Ltd stating its indirect wholly-owned bunkering subsidiary Sinfeng suspecting fraud to be involved in the liquidation of Coastal Oil Singapore during December 2018.

It was believed Coastal Oil Singapore owed approximately US $357 million to 79 firms. Out of the total USD 357 million, banks were the hardest hit taking up about US $354 million, or 99.1%, of total credit owed.

A complete coverage of the events leading to the current development has been arranged by Singapore bunker publication Manifold Times (in descending date order) below:

Photo credit: Benjamin-child
Published: 17 April, 2025

Financial Result

CBL International reports net loss of USD 3.87 million for FY 2024

Despite the net loss, CBL reports a 35.9% revenue increase, which was primarily driven by a 38.1% increase in sales volume, supported by the addition of new customers during the year and more.

Published

1 day ago

April 17, 2025

Admin

CBL International Limited (CBL), the listing vehicle of Banle Group, a leading marine fuel logistic company in the Asia-Pacific region, on Thursday (17 April) announced its annual financial results for the year ended 31 December 2024.

The company reported a consolidated revenue of USD 592.52 million for the year, marking a 35.9% increase from USD 435.90 million in 2023.

This growth was primarily driven by a 38.1% increase in sales volume, supported by the addition of new customers during the year, expansion of its supply network to cover more ports, and a broader customer base that now includes bulk carriers and oil and gas tankers in addition to container liner operators.

However, due to challenging market conditions, CBL reported a net loss of USD 3.87 million in 2024, compared to a net income of USD 1.13 million in 2023.

This was mainly attributed to a 25.5% decrease in gross profit to USD 5.37 million in 2024 from USD 7.21 million in 2023 and a 56.8% rise in operating expenses to USD 8.70 million in 2024 from USD 5.55 million in 2023.

The company adopted a volume-driven growth strategy that involved offering more competitive pricing in a market characterised by intensified competition and pricing pressure.

“While this approach supported increased sales volume and market share, it also contributed to narrower profit margins,” it said.

In addition to reduced gross margins, the net loss was impacted by increased expenses for business expansion, biofuel operation, additional expenses to enhance ESG, and a rise in interest expenses. These were partially offset by a reduction in income tax expenses.

The financial outcome reflects both the dynamic nature of the bunkering industry and the company’s ongoing investment in client base development and geographic growth, which are expected to enhance long-term positioning as market conditions normalise.

Earnings per share (EPS) reflected this, decreasing to USD (0.136) in 2024 from USD 0.045 in 2023. Cash and cash equivalents increased by 8.3% to USD 8.02 million as of December 31, 2024 from USD 7.40 million as of December 31, 2023.

Business Expansion in Challenging Times

CBL International’s operational expansion was a key focus in 2024, particularly in a challenging industry environment marked by geopolitical tensions, such as the Red Sea crisis and broader Middle East tensions. The company grew its service network from 36 ports at the time of its IPO in March 2023 to over 60 ports by year-end 2024, covering Asia Pacific, Europe, Africa, and Central America. Revenue growth year-on-year was notable across China, Hong Kong, Malaysia, Singapore, and South Korea.

Key new ports included Mauritius, Panama, and India, enhancing its global reach. This expansion was supported by servicing nine of the world’s top 12 container shipping lines, representing nearly 60% of global container fleet capacity. The Company’s European expansion focused on strengthening cross-regional service offerings for Euro–Asia trade routes. Growth was supported by a stronger presence in the Amsterdam-Rotterdam-Antwerp (ARA) region and a new Ireland office established in late 2023, enhancing local sourcing capabilities.

Customer diversification was another priority, with the share of non-container liners in total revenue increased, and sales concentration among the top five customers declined in fiscal year 2024.

A significant highlight was the company’s push towards sustainability, with biofuel sales surging by 628.8% and volume by 603.0%. The introduction of B24 biofuel (76% fossil fuel, 24% used cooking oil methyl ester) in Hong Kong, China, and Malaysia reduced greenhouse gas emissions by 20%, supported by ISCC EU and ISCC Plus certifications secured in 2023. This aligns with global trends towards greener shipping solutions and positions CBL as a leader in sustainable fuel logistics.

Strategically, CBL enhanced its IT systems, implementing real-time order tracking, data analytics, and workflow automation to improve efficiency. Credit risk management was strengthened, and working capital management improved with increased factoring facilities and a cash balance rise, navigating macroeconomic challenges through pricing strategies and port network adjustments. Additionally, CBL expanded its funding sources by accessing capital markets, such as private placement, increasing financial flexibility to support growth initiatives.

CBL’s Outlook for the Future

Despite the net loss, CBL’s management remains optimistic about the future, viewing current industry challenges as an opportunity to build resilience and enhance customer loyalty.

While prudently evaluating the impact of the latest US tariff policy, among other macro incidents such as geopolitical tensions, regulatory changes, and shifting global trade dynamics, on the economy and the bunkering sector, CBL believes its broad global network, primarily focused on intra-Asia and Euro-Asia trade routes, helps mitigate potential adverse effects. Since the company has no operation on U.S. ports, the impact of such policies may be limited in the near future.

The company’s strategic expansion of ports, diversification of its client base, and commitment to sustainable initiatives are designed to position it for growth when market conditions improve.

By investing in new ports and expanding relationships with key industry players, CBL aims to secure long-term partnerships that will strengthen its market position as global trade stabilises and profitability improves.

Dr. Teck Lim Chia, Chairman and CEO of CBL International Limited, stated, “We are confident in our strategy to expand our service network, maximise sales volume and explore sustainable offerings, even in these challenging times.”

“Our investments in new ports, diversified clients, and sustainable fuels are building a foundation for future growth. We believe that by demonstrating our capabilities at present, we will earn customer loyalty that will yield substantial benefits as the market recovers, positioning CBL International for significant success in the years ahead.”

Looking ahead, CBL remains focused on expanding its market presence, particularly in biofuels, and enhancing its global supply network.

Photo credit: Kyle Sudu on Unsplash
Published: 17 April, 2025

Newbuilding

Chinese shipbuilder delivers CMA CGM’s Singapore-flagged LNG-powered boxship

CMA CGM welcomes “CMA CGM SEINE”, the first in a four-ship series of 24,000 TEU LNG dual-fuel container ships, by Hudong-Zhonghua Shipbuilding, according to BV Marine & Offshore.

Published

1 day ago

April 17, 2025

Admin

Chinese shipbuilder delivers CMA CGM’s Singapore-flagged LNG-powered boxship

Bureau Veritas Marine & Offshore (BV) on Wednesday (16 April) announced the successful delivery of CMA CGM SEINE, a new 24,000 TEU LNG dual-fuel container ship, by Hudong-Zhonghua Shipbuilding (HZSY).

This milestone marked the completion of the first vessel in a four-ship series, with BV providing classification and BV Solutions Marine & Offshore (BVS) providing advisory services.

It is CMA CGM’s first LNG-powered vessel flying the Singaporean flag with a capacity of 24,000 TEU.

It was reported that CMA CGM planned to expand its fleet and vessel tonnage, adding more vessels under the Singapore Registry of Ships. To support the transition to more sustainable fuels, CMA CGM said it would register and bunker alternative fuel vessels under the Singapore flag.

Xavier Leclercq, Vice President of CMA Ships, said: “Today’s delivery of the ‘CMA CGM SEINE’ featuring LNG as fuel at such a large scale, will remain a major landmark in the shipping world and embodies the engagement of the CMA CGM group toward an ambitious decarbonisation path, leading the way to our industry.”

Mr. Xiufeng ZHANG, Vice General Manger of Hudong-Zhonghua shipyard, said: “CMA CGM SEINE, as the lead ship of the four 24,000-TEU LNG dual-fuel powered container ships ordered by CMA Ships from our company, stands as a new-generation maritime ‘Green Giant’ and ‘super cargo hauler’.”

The vessel integrates a dual-fuel propulsion system supported by GTT Mark III membrane-type LNG bunker tanks, with a total capacity of 18,600 cubic meters, designed to enhance both environmental performance and operational efficiency.

Measuring 399.9 meters in length and 61.3 meters in beam, the vessel has a carrying capacity of 23,876 TEU and is equipped with a WinGD W12X92DF-2.0 dual-fuel main engine, incorporating the Intelligent Control by Exhaust Recycling (iCER) system.

This configuration significantly reduces methane emissions and enables compliance with IMO Tier III emission standards when operating in "Diesel + iCER mode".

BV worked closely with the engine manufacturer and the shipyard to test the parent engine and issued the Engine International Air Pollution Prevention (EIAPP) certificate, establishing a foundation for compliance across the series. The iCER system optimises energy efficiency, achieving an Energy Efficiency Design Index (EEDI) reduction well beyond the IMO’s Tier III standards.

To address the critical sloshing challenges in large-volume LNG bunker tanks, BVS performed direct computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations. The verified pressure data was provided to the design unit for structural strength checks, ensuring the safety of the cargo containment system and hull support structure.

The vessel features advanced technologies to boost operational performance and energy efficiency. Equipped with the SmartEye intelligent monitoring system and the TotalCommand full-control system, it achieves automated precision control during berthing, significantly reducing berthing time and enhancing port operations.

Energy efficiency is further improved by applying variable frequency drive (VFD) technology to the engine room fans and seawater cooling pumps. Meanwhile, the WinGD Data Collection Monitoring (DCM) system offers real-time tracking and analysis for the dual-fuel main engine, supporting operational optimisation.

BV also supported the upgrade of BV certified boil-off gas (BOG) compressors by conducting sea trial tests and re-issuing product certificates, facilitating seamless system commissioning and vessel delivery.

Photo credit: Bureau Veritas Marine & Offshore
Published: 17 April, 2025