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ENGINE: Europe & Africa Bunker Fuel Availability Outlook

Rotterdam refinery maintenance could curb fuel supply; HSFO still unavailable with a supplier in Las Palmas; supply normal in South Africa, rough weather forecast.

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The following article regarding Europe and Africa bunker fuel availability has been provided by online marine fuel procurement platform ENGINE for post on Singapore bunkering publication Manifold Times:

8 March, 2023

  • Rotterdam refinery maintenance could curb fuel supply
  • HSFO still unavailable with a supplier in Las Palmas
  • Supply normal in South Africa, rough weather forecast

Northwest Europe

Supply of LSMGO is said to have improved from last week in the ARA hub, but securing prompt deliveries can still be difficult there, sources say. Lead times of 2-3 days are advised for LSMGO deliveries in the region, which is longer than usual.

Prompt supply of VLSFO is also said to be tight in the region because of barge loading delays at terminals that has had a knock-on impact on fuel availability and bunker deliveries, sources say. At least three suppliers can typically accommodate prompt stems in the spot market, a source says, while several others with fewer barges have felt more pressure on their barge delivery capacity and had more limited availability.

Buyers will not necessarily incur prompt price premiums in the ARA, but there are not as many discounts in the market as before, so prompt fixing levels are generally closer to initial offer levels.

Meanwhile, the ARA’s independently held fuel oil and gasoil stocks have both averaged 2% higher at the beginning of this month than in February, according to Insights Global data. Stocks of both fuel groups have risen above their five-year average position for the time of the year.

This comes as ARA importers sourced significant volumes of gasoil and diesel from Saudi Arabia, China and India to replace the Russian product in February, and from Singapore, Qatar and Turkey so far in March. They have also sourced most of their fuel oil imports from the UK, Denmark, Greece, Poland and Baltic countries in recent weeks, going by Vortexa cargo tracking data.

However, availability of LSMGO is expected to tighten in the ARA this month as Shell’s Shell Energy and Chemicals Park Rotterdam refinery will go into a partial maintenance. According Wood Mackenzie, one of the refinery’s crude distillation units of 200,000 b/d will go offline for maintenance between 10 March and 19 April. The refinery has two crude distillation units with a total nameplate capacity of around 400,000 b/d capacity.

With the refinery operating at a reduced capacity, this could mean less fuel oil and gasoil production. A source says that LSMGO could come under pressure from less supply, and expects more upward price pressure on delivered bunkers.

In Germany’s Hamburg, supply of VLSFO and LSMGO is said to be normal, requiring lead times of around 5-6 days, a source says. Delivery prospects for HSFO are subject to enquiries, the source adds.

VLSFO and LSMGO availability is normal-to-tight for delivery off Skaw, but HSFO supply is said to be tight there, a source says. Lead times of up to seven days are advised for VLSFO and LSMGO deliveries there.

Both VLSFO and LSMGO grades have been in steady availability in Portugal’s Lisbon and Sines, a source says, and the impact from the Russian phase-out has been minimal.

Mediterranean

Bunker fuels availability is said to be tight prompt in Gibraltar. Prompt supply of HSFO is particularly tight there, a source says. Lead times of up to six days are advised for deliveries in Gibraltar across all fuel grades.

A supplier in Las Palmas is “dry” on HSFO and the port’s benchmark is still at large premiums over Gibraltar Strait ports. The supplier is unable to estimate an earliest delivery date for HSFO in Las Palmas at this point. Another supplier has stocks of the grade to offer, and a third is mostly supplying on a term contract basis, several sources say.

There are some delays at a terminal in Ceuta, with two vessels waiting to berth, according to Jose Salama & Co. Another 11 vessels are scheduled to arrive for bunkers across the port’s berths and anchorages today. There is a minimal backlog in Gibraltar, with one vessel waiting for a delivery barge to become ready, MH Bland says.

Bunker fuel availability is currently normal off Malta with recommended lead times of about five days, a source says.

VLSFO is tight in the Greek port of Piraeus, while availability of HSFO and LSMGO is said to be normal there.

Africa

Supply of VLSFO and LSMGO is said to be normal in Durban and Algoa Bay, requiring lead times of up to seven days, sources say.

Algoa Bay has gale and heavy swells forecast on Wednesday and again on Saturday. This could hold back some of the 21 vessels scheduled to arrive for bunkers this week. Bunkering was in progress on Wednesday morning, with two vessels receiving fuel and another two in line, Rennies Ships Agency says.

Bunker operations are also running smoothly in Mozambique’s Nacala and Maputo ports, where a total of seven vessels are due to arrive for bunkers this week – the same as last week.

By Shilpa Sharma

 

Photo credit and source: ENGINE
Published: 8 March, 2023

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Alternative Fuels

Yang Ming orders six LNG dual-fuel, ammonia-ready containerships from Hanwha Ocean

Each of the six new vessels will have a capacity of up to 13,650 TEU and feature LNG dual-fuel propulsion and Ammonia Fuel Ready specifications.

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Yang Ming orders six LNG dual-fuel, ammonia-ready containerships from Hanwha Ocean

Taiwanese shipping firm Yang Ming Marine Transport Corporation (Yang Ming) and South Korean shipbuilder Hanwha Ocean on Wednesday (2 September) signed a shipbuilding contract for six 13,000 TEU class LNG dual-fuel container vessels. 

The contract was signed by Dr. Chuck Tsai, Chairman of Yang Ming, and Mr. Charles Kim, CEO of Hanwha Ocean. The vessels are scheduled for delivery between 2028 and 2029. 

They will complement Yang Ming’s existing fleet of 10,000+ TEU vessels and serve as key vessels on East-West services, with deployment flexibility across trade lanes connecting Asia with the East and West Coasts of North America, South America, and the Mediterranean. 

Each of the six new vessels will have a capacity of up to 13,650 TEU and feature LNG dual-fuel propulsion and Ammonia Fuel Ready specifications.

“As Yang Ming transitions toward net-zero emissions, LNG provides a relatively mature and economically viable alternative fuel solution, capable of reducing greenhouse gas emissions by approximately 20%,” the company said. 

“At the same time, ammonia can serve as a carbon-free fuel by utilising converted LNG storage facilities, while offering relatively lower conversion costs and comparatively well-developed supply chains and infrastructure. The Ammonia Fuel Ready design will therefore provide Yang Ming with greater flexibility in responding to increasingly stringent international regulations on greenhouse gas emissions.”

In addition, the vessels will be equipped with Type B LNG fuel tanks with a design pressure of 1.0 bar to enhance the safety and efficiency of LNG operations, together with a range of energy-saving technologies, including Wind Shields, Rudder Bulbs, Pre-Swirl Stators, and Shore Power Systems. Smart ship technologies and cybersecurity protection features will also be incorporated to enhance operational efficiency, safety, and reliability while effectively reducing fuel consumption and greenhouse gas emissions.

Deliveries under Yang Ming’s next-generation fleet optimization plan commenced earlier this year. By 2030, a total of 24 new vessels are expected to enter service. 

This includes 18 LNG dual-fuel vessels—comprising five 15,500 TEU, seven 16,000 TEU, and the six 13,000 TEU vessels under this contract—alongside six 8,000 TEU methanol dual-fuel-ready ships. 

 

Photo credit: Yang Ming Marine Transport
Published: 4 September, 2026

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Alternative Fuels

LR, China’s MARIC unveil tanker concept ready for three future bunker fuels

Both secured AiP for a new 114,000 DWT product and crude oil tanker designed to accommodate future conversion to LNG, methanol or ammonia.

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LR, China’s MARIC unveil tanker concept ready for three future bunker fuels

Lloyd’s Register (LR) and the Marine Design and Research Institute of China (MARIC) on Thursday (3 September) have secured Approval in Principle (AiP) for a new 114,000 DWT product and crude oil tanker designed to accommodate future conversion to LNG, methanol or ammonia.

Announced at SMM 2026, the concept addresses one of the biggest investment challenges facing shipping today: the need to develop vessels and capabilities that can support a range of alternative fuel options and pathways as technologies, infrastructure and regulations evolve.

While LNG is already a mature fuel pathway, methanol and ammonia remain at an earlier stage of development, with questions around global fuel availability, infrastructure development, economics and long-term adoption.

The 114,000 DWT tanker concept has been designed as a product and crude oil carrier that can accommodate future conversion to LNG, methanol or ammonia as technologies, regulations and fuel supply chains mature. By incorporating conversion readiness at the design stage, the concept aims to reduce future retrofit complexity and provide owners with greater confidence when planning long-term fleet investments.

The design concept was reviewed against LR’s July 2026 class rules and regulations, including requirements relating to ships using gases and other low-flashpoint fuels, alongside relevant IACS Common Structural Rules for oil tankers. Final classification and statutory approval remain subject to full compliance with all applicable rules and regulations.

Theo Kourmpelis, Global Business Director for Tankers, Lloyd’s Register, said: “Shipowners are being asked to make major investment decisions today despite continued uncertainty around which fuels will dominate in the decades ahead. Alternative fuel solutions each offer potential pathways to compliance, but fuel infrastructure, regulation and economics continue to evolve at different speeds around the world.

“Designs that preserve flexibility will be critical in helping owners manage risk while preparing for multiple future scenarios.”

Si Nan, Marine & Offshore Marketing Department Vice Director, MARIC, said: “As the industry explores different decarbonisation pathways, shipowners need vessel designs that can adapt alongside technological and regulatory developments. This concept was developed specifically to provide greater fuel flexibility and long-term resilience, allowing owners to respond to changing market requirements without being locked into a single fuel strategy.

“Receiving Approval in Principle from Lloyd’s Register is an important milestone that validates the design concept and supports its future development.”

 

Photo credit: Lloyd’s Register
Published: 4 September, 2026

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Alternative Fuels

DNV: Alternative-fuelled vessel orders hit highest monthly level since October 2024

LNG-fuelled vessels accounted for the vast majority of August activity while the strong summer performance marked a significant acceleration in ordering activity after a relatively slow start to the year.

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DNV: Alternative-fuelled vessel orders hit highest monthly level since October 2024

Latest data from classification society DNV’s Alternative Fuels Insight (AFI) platform alternative-fuelled vessel ordering was strong in August, with 52 new vessels added to the platform.

This is the highest monthly total since October 2024 and follows another active month in July, when 47 vessels were added to the database.

LNG-fuelled vessels accounted for the vast majority of August activity, with 46 orders recorded. The container segment led the way with 30 orders, while the car carrier segment contributed a further 12 LNG-fuelled vessels. In addition, four ethanol-fuelled bulk carriers and two hydrogen-powered bulk carriers were added during the month, as well as one LNG bunker vessel.

The strong summer performance marked a significant acceleration in ordering activity after a relatively slow start to the year. In total, 242 alternative-fuelled vessel orders have been placed in the first eight months of 2026, representing a 27% increase compared with the same period in 2025.

LNG remains the dominant fuel choice, accounting for 63% of all alternative-fuelled vessel orders registered so far this year. Container vessels represent the largest share of these LNG orders (59%), followed by car carriers (30%).

Jason Stefanatos, Global Decarbonization Director at DNV Maritime, said: “The past two months have been particularly strong for alternative-fuelled vessel ordering, with August recording the highest monthly total we’ve seen since October 2024. This has helped lift year-to-date orders to a level well above the same period last year.

“LNG remains the leading fuel choice, driven largely by activity in the container and car carrier segments. These sectors have been among the earliest adopters of alternative fuels, supported by predictable liner operations and increasing demand from cargo owners to reduce emissions across supply chains. 

“For many owners, LNG offers a combination of emissions reductions, fuel availability and future flexibility while the longer-term fuel landscape continues to evolve. 

“At the same time, the latest figures include orders for ethanol- and hydrogen-fuelled vessels, highlighting that owners continue to explore a range of decarbonization pathways. Different segments are making different fuel choices, but the overall level of activity demonstrates continued investment in lower-emission shipping.”

Screenshot 2026 09 04 at 12.29.26 PM Screenshot 2026 09 04 at 12.29.36 PM

 

Photo credit: DNV
Published: 4 September, 2026

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