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ENGINE: East of Suez Bunker Fuel Availability Outlook (30 July 2024)

LSMGO availability improves in Singapore; VLSFO and LSMGO supply is good in Chinese and Oceanic ports; prompt supply is tight in Fujairah.

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RESIZED ENGINE East of Suez

The following article regarding regional bunker fuel availability outlook for the East of Suez region has been provided by online marine fuels procurement platform ENGINE for publication on Singapore bunkering publication Manifold Times:

  • LSMGO availability improves in Singapore
  • VLSFO and LSMGO supply is good in Chinese and Oceanic ports
  • Prompt supply is tight in Fujairah

Singapore and Malaysia

In Singapore, the availability of VLSFO has tightened due to several suppliers running low on stocks and limited barge availability. Most suppliers now recommend lead times of 12-22 days for VLSFO, up from 12-18 days last week.

HSFO availability also remains tight for both prompt and non-prompt delivery dates, with recommended lead times of 12-16 days, almost the same as last week. In contrast, the availability of LSMGO has improved, with lead times dropping from 2-12 days last week to 2-5 days now.

According to the latest data from Enterprise Singapore, the country's residual fuel oil stocks have averaged 3% lower so far in July than compared to June. The port’s fuel oil stocks have dropped below 20 million bbls despite a significant 27% increase in Singapore’s net fuel oil imports this month. Both fuel oil imports and exports have risen in July, with imports increasing by 876,000 bbls and exports by 22,000 bbls.

Unlike fuel oil, the port’s middle distillate stocks have surged, averaging 11% higher so far this month.

In Malaysia's Port Klang, VLSFO and LSMGO grades are plentiful, with some suppliers providing prompt deliveries for smaller quantities. However, the supply of HSFO is largely limited.

East Asia

Availability of all grades remains good in Zhoushan, with several suppliers recommending lead times of 5-7 days.

In Northern China, VLSFO and LSMGO grades are readily available in Dalian, Qingdao, and Tianjin. However, HSFO supply is limited in Qingdao and Tianjin. Shanghai also has a good supply of VLSFO and LSMGO, but HSFO availability is scarce. In Fuzhou and Xiamen, VLSFO and LSMGO grades are easily accessible, while prompt availability is restricted in Guangzhou and Yangpu.

In Taiwanese ports, VLSFO and LSMGO availability remain strong. A major supplier in Keelung and Hualien can supply both grades within two days, while in Taichung and Kaohsiung it takes 3-5 days.

In Hong Kong, all bunker fuel grades are available, and suppliers generally recommend lead times of seven days.

In South Korean ports, availability of all grades has tightened despite sluggish demand this week. Lead times for VLSFO and LSMGO now range from 3-11 days, up from around three days last week. HSFO requires longer lead times of approximately 8-14 days, significantly up from around three days in western South Korean ports and 3-8 days in southern ports last week.

High waves are predicted to intermittently hit the South Korean ports of Ulsan, Onsan, and Yeosu between 2-4 August, and in Daesan and Yeosu on 2 August, potentially affecting bunker deliveries at these ports.

In Japan, LSMGO and HSFO supplies remain strong in major ports, including Tokyo, Chiba, Yokohama, Kawasaki, Osaka, Kobe, Sakai, Nagoya, Yokkaichi, Mizushima, and Oita. However, VLSFO availability has tightened across all major ports due to unknown technical issues at refineries. The supply tightness is particularly noted in Tokyo, Chiba, Yokohama, Kawasaki, Nagoya, and Yokkaichi, with expectations that it will continue until early August, a source says.

The closure of Idemitsu Kosan's Yamaguchi refinery in March, which had a crude oil processing capacity of 120,000 b/d, has further constrained bunker supply in Oita, necessitating advance orders from bunker buyers.

Oceania

In Western Australia, VLSFO and LSMGO are available at ports including Kwinana, Fremantle, and Kembla, with typical lead times of 7-8 days. A bunker barge operating in Fremantle will be in dry dock from early September to mid-November, making VLSFO unavailable at that port during this period, a source says.

In New South Wales, LSMGO is readily available in Sydney, while prompt HSFO supply depends on the enquiry.

In Victoria's ports of Melbourne and Geelong, VLSFO and LSMGO are readily available, though prompt HSFO deliveries can be challenging. In Queensland, Brisbane and Gladstone have ample stocks of VLSFO and LSMGO with lead times of around 7-8 days, but HSFO availability is limited in Brisbane.

In New Zealand, Tauranga and Auckland have ample VLSFO supply, with Auckland also having good LSMGO availability. However, rough weather expected in Tauranga on Friday and Saturday may impact bunker operations.

South Asia

In several Indian ports, including Kandla, Mumbai, Tuticorin, Chennai, Cochin, and Visakhapatnam, VLSFO and LSMGO availability remains constrained as in recent weeks. In Haldia, both grades are subject to availability, while a supplier in Paradip is nearly out of stock for both.

Kandla, Sikka, and Mumbai ports are forecast to experience rough weather intermittently through the week, potentially disrupting bunker operations.

In contrast, the Sri Lankan port of Colombo has ample supplies of VLSFO, LSMGO, and HSFO, with lead times of around five days recommended.

Middle East

In Fujairah, prompt availability of all grades remains tight due to some suppliers experiencing delays in loading products from oil terminals caused by recent bad weather, according to a source. Most suppliers recommend a lead time of around 7-10 days, nearly unchanged from last week.

In Iraq's Basrah, VLSFO and LSMGO are readily available, while both grades are nearly depleted in Qatar's Ras Laffan.

The Saudi Arabian port of Jeddah has a good LSMGO supply, but VLSFO availability is constrained. In Djibouti, both VLSFO and LSMGO supplies are tight. Omani ports, including Sohar, Salalah, Muscat, and Duqm, have ample LSMGO supply with prompt supply available.

By Tuhin Roy

 

Photo credit and source: ENGINE
Published: 31 July, 2024 

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Alternative Fuels

Singapore: MPA issues circular on resolutions adopted at IMO MSC 109

New circular informs shipping community of the resolutions, including on use of ammonia cargo as bunker fuel, and urges the shipping community to prepare for the implementation of these resolutions.

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RESIZED MPA stock photo, Singapore flag

The Maritime and Port Authority of Singapore (MPA) on Monday (17 March) issued Shipping Circular No. 2 of 2025 regarding resolutions adopted by the 109th session of the Maritime Safety Committee (MSC 109) of the International Maritime Organization (IMO), which was held from 2 to 6 December 2024:

This circular informs the shipping community of the resolutions adopted by MSC 109 and urges the shipping community to prepare for the implementation of these resolutions.

MSC 109 adopted the following mandatory resolutions:

Resolution MSC.566(109) – Amendments to the International Code for the Construction and Equipment of Ships Carrying Liquefied Gases in Bulk (IGC Code)

This resolution adopts amendments to Chapter 16 of the IGC Code, mainly to allow the use of ammonia cargo as fuel. The amendments will enter into force on 01 July 2026 and will be given effect through the Merchant Shipping (Safety Convention) Regulations.

Resolution MSC.567(109) – Amendments to the International Code of Safety for Ships using Gases or other Low-flashpoint Fuels (IGF Code)

This resolution adopts amendments to IGF Code regarding ship design and arrangements; general pipe design; safety functions of the gas supply system; fire protection; hazardous area zones; and ventilation requirements. The amendments will enter into force on 01 January 2028 and will be given effect through the Merchant Shipping (Safety Convention) Regulations.

MSC 109 also adopted the following resolutions:

Resolution MSC.568(109) – Amendments to the Revised recommendation on testing of life-saving appliances (resolution MSC.81(70))

This resolution adopts amendments to Part 1- Prototype Test for Life-saving Appliances, for self-righting test requirements of totally enclosed lifeboats, under paragraph 6.14.1.1 of the Revised recommendation on testing of life-saving appliances (resolution MSC.81(70)).

Resolution MSC.569(109) – Performance standards for the reception of maritime safety information and search and rescue related information by MF and HF digital navigational data (NAVDAT) system

This resolution adopts the Performance standards for the reception of maritime safety information and search and rescue related information by MF and HF digital NAVDAT system.

Resolution MSC.509(105)/REV.1 – Provision of radio services for the Global Maritime Distress and Safety System (GMDSS)

This resolution adopts the revised Recommendation on provision of radio services for the GMDSS, the Criteria for use when providing shore-based digital selective calling (DSC) facilities for use in the GMDSS, the Criteria for establishing GMDSS sea areas, the Criteria for use when providing a NAVTEX service and the Criteria for use when providing a NAVDAT service, set out in annexes 1 to 5, respectively, to the resolution. This resolution revokes resolution MSC.509(105).

Resolution MSC.570(109) – Performance standards for a universal shipborne Automatic Identification System (AIS)

This resolution adopts the revised Performance standards for a universal shipborne AIS, recognising the need for measures to prevent unauthorised entry or tampering of the ship's identity information in shipborne AIS.

Any queries relating to this circular should be directed to MPA Shipping Division via email at [email protected]

 

Photo credit: Maritime and Port Authority of Singapore
Published: 18 March, 2025

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Alternative Fuels

AAL Shipping names methanol-ready multipurpose heavy lift vessel in China

Singapore-based AAL Shipping says it held a naming ceremony for “AAL Dubai” – a multipurpose heavy lift vessel that is methanol-ready – at CSSC Huangpu-Wenchong Shipyard in Guangzhou.

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AAL Shipping names methanol-ready multipurpose heavy lift vessel in China

Singapore-headquartered project heavy lift carrier AAL Shipping (AAL) on Thursday (13 March) said it held a formal naming ceremony for its fifth Super B-Class vessel, AAL Dubai

The 32,000 dwt AAL Dubai – a multipurpose heavy lift vessel that is methanol-ready – was officially named on March 12 at the CSSC Huangpu-Wenchong Shipyard in Guangzhou, China.

The AAL Dubai is engineered to transport a vast array of cargo, including heavy lift project equipment, breakbulk, and dry bulk, all on a single voyage. With a combined lifting capacity of 700 tonnes, this vessel is designed to offer high efficiency, cargo flexibility, and economies of scale to shippers worldwide.

The vessel will now embark on its maiden voyage, joining sister vessels AAL Limassol, AAL Hamburg, AAL Houston, and AAL Antwerp in serving project cargo customers across Asia, Europe, the Middle East, and the Americas.

“We are now over the halfway mark with our Super B-Class deliveries, and those already in service are exceeding our expectations,” said Liew Teck Liong, Chief Financial Officer at AAL.

“With these vessels, we have achieved both company and industry firsts, and we look forward to redefining what a heavy lift, multipurpose vessel can accomplish as we deploy them for complex cargo challenges.”

Later this year, AAL will take delivery of the AAL Dammam, which will be shortly followed by the AAL Newcastle and AAL Mumbai that have an increased maximum heavy lift capability of 800 tonnes.

 

Photo credit: AAL Shipping
Published: 18 March, 2025

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LNG Bunkering

Titan completes first LNG and bio-LNG bunkering op to MOL under new term contract

Titan’s LNG bunkering vessel “Alice Cosulich” delivered 500 mt of bio-LNG and 400 mt of conventional LNG to vehicle carrier “Celeste Ace” during a SIMOPS bunkering in Port of Zeebrugge.

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Titan completes first LNG and bio-LNG bunkering op to MOL under new term contract

Titan Clean Fuels (Titan) on Monday (17 March) said it has completed the first LNG and liquefied biomethane (bio-LNG) bunkering operation of a new multi-delivery contract for Mitsui O.S.K. Lines’ vehicle carrier fleet.

On 16 March, Titan’s Alice Cosulich LNG bunkering vessel delivered 500 metric tonnes (mt) of bio-LNG and 400 mt of conventional LNG to the Celeste Ace vehicle carrier. The simultaneous operation (SIMOPS) bunkering took place in the Port of Zeebrugge’s International Car Operators (ICO) terminal.

Titan’s delivery of ISCC-EU-certified mass-balanced bio-LNG marks the first of a series of bio-LNG deliveries to the Japanese shipping company. The bio-LNG was produced using waste and residue, which reduces GHG emissions by up to 100% compared to marine diesel on a well-to-wake basis. LNG, bio-LNG, and renewable hydrogen-derived e-methane can be blended at any ratio and ‘dropped into’ existing LNG bunkering infrastructure with little to no modification.

Caspar Gooren, Commercial Director of Renewable Fuels at Titan, said: “This bunkering highlights the growing role of bio-LNG in decarbonizing international shipping today. With bio-LNG availability expanding, its deep decarbonization potential, and increasing commercial viability, the LNG pathway offers practical solutions for shipowners and operators. Moreover, with a global maritime leader like MOL putting its commercial weight behind bio-LNG, this is an exciting time for the clean fuels transition.”

Yoshikazu Urushitani, Marine Fuel GX Division General Manager at MOL, said: “We are exploring the use of ammonia and hydrogen fuels as part of our strategy to adopt clean alternative fuels, while moving to expand the use of LNG-fueled vessels and more quickly achieve a low-carbon society. We will also be early adopters of bio-LNG and synthetic LNG. Partnering with Titan, we will start using bio-LNG to lead the shipping industry in the transition to clean alternative fuels. We remain committed to adopting clean fuels to reach net zero GHG emissions by 2050.”

MOL currently operates five LNG-fuelled vehicle carriers and will have six more delivered by the middle of 2025. 

 

Photo credit: Titan
Published: 18 March, 2025

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