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ENGINE: East of Suez Bunker Fuel Availability Outlook (12 Dec 2023)

VLSFO availability tight in Singapore; LSMGO and HSFO supply good in Zhoushan; strong bunker demand in Fujairah.

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RESIZED ENGINE East of Suez

The following article regarding regional bunker fuel availability outlook for the East of Suez region has been provided by online marine fuels procurement platform ENGINE for publication on Singapore bunkering publication Manifold Times:

  • VLSFO availability tight in Singapore
  • LSMGO and HSFO supply good in Zhoushan
  • Strong bunker demand in Fujairah

Singapore

Singapore has been witnessing “sluggish” demand so far this week. VLSFO supply continues to remain under pressure in the port, with lead times varying widely between 6-14 days. A source claims at least seven bunker suppliers are currently grappling with tight delivery schedules in the port. Lead times of 12-16 were advised for the grade last week.

Availability of HSFO has improved in the Southeast Asian bunker hub, with lead times coming down from more than 14 days last week to 7-9 days now. LSMGO supply remains good, with almost unchanged lead times of 3-5 days.

Singapore’s residual fuel oil stocks have come down slightly in the first week of December from November levels, according to Enterprise Singapore. The port’s net fuel oil imports have plunged 76% so far in December. Both fuel oil imports and exports have declined this month. Its fuel oil imports have slumped 57% so far this month, while its exports have dipped 2%.

The port’s middle distillate stocks, on the other hand, have averaged 11% lower so far this month than in November.

China, East Asia and Oceania

VLSFO availability has shown signs of improvement in Zhoushan, with most suppliers now recommending lead times of 5-7 days. This comes after the grade was subject to enquiry last week. Despite the improvement in supply, the demand for the grade remains low because of the high premiums quoted by some suppliers, making it unattractive for buyers to bunker them.

LSMGO and HSFO supply remain good in the Chinese bunker hub, with short lead times of 2-5 days.

Meanwhile, the northern Chinese port of Dalian has good availability of VLSFO and LSMGO. The nearby port of Tianjin also has a good supply of VLSFO, but the availability of LSMGO and HSFO remains under pressure and deliveries are subject to enquiry. Prompt availability of VLSFO and LSMGO remains tight in the other northern Chinese port of Qingdao, and HSFO remains subject to enquiry there.

Both grades remain tight for prompt supply in the southern Chinese ports of Shanghai and Xiamen. HSFO availability continues to remain under pressure in Shanghai, as it has been in recent weeks.

LSMGO supply is tight in Guangzhou, but VLSFO availability remains good there. Both grades remain subject to enquiry in the southeastern port of Fuzhou.

Yangpu port, on the other hand, has good availability of both grades.

All grades remain in ample supply in Hong Kong, with unchanged lead times of 5-7 days recommended. Bad weather is forecast in Hong Kong on Wednesday and Saturday, which might disrupt bunker deliveries at the port.

Strong winds and high waves are predicted to hit the South Korean ports of Ulsan, Onsan, Busan, Daesan, Taean and Yeosu intermittently between Tuesday and Sunday, which might hamper bunker deliveries at these ports.

Meanwhile, supply of all grades has improved in South Korean ports, with lead times coming down from 5-12 days last week to 3-9 days now.

Availability of all grades has improved in Japan’s Tokyo as well, with lead times of 7-10 days – down from 10-12 days last week.

Most suppliers in Japan will accept new bunker orders until 20 December, before the beginning of the Christmas and New Year holidays, the source adds.

Tropical cyclone Jasper, which is moving north-westwards toward Queensland coastline, Australia, is predicted to make landfall on Wednesday between Cooktown and Innisfail.

Port operations were suspended in Cape Flattery, Cairns and Mourilyan on Tuesday due to the cyclone, while terminals at the ports of Abbot Point and Hay Point ceased vessel operations, according to GAC Hot Port News.

Warning has been issued in areas between Cape Flattery to Townsville (not including Townsville), which includes the port of Palm Island. Authorities will also keep an eye on potential disruption around the area between Cape Melville to Cape Flattery.

Adverse weather conditions are also forecast in the Philippine port of Subic Bay between 13-15 December, and in the Kiwi port of Tauranga between 12-14 December, which may hamper bunkering operations.

South Asia

VLSFO and LSMGO supply remains good in Kandla on India’s northwest coast, with some suppliers advising short lead times of 2-3 days.

Both grades remain in tight availability in several Indian ports including Mumbai, Chennai, Cochin, Visakhapatnam, Paradip and Haldia, with deliveries subject to availability in these ports. Bunker deliveries remain subject to enquiry in Tuticorin on the southeast coast as it has been in recent weeks.

Bad weather conditions are forecast in the Sri Lankan port of Colombo on Wednesday, which may impact bunkering.

Middle East

Prompt availability is tight for all grades in Fujairah because of the robust bunker demand in the port. Lead times of 7-10 days are recommended for all grades, while some suppliers are still able to offer the grades for prompt dates, a source says.

Most suppliers in the other UAE port of Khor Fakkan can deliver bunker stems by 15 December at the earliest, the source adds.

By Tuhin Roy

Photo credit and source: ENGINE
Published: 13 December, 2023

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Methanol

Chimbusco completes bunkering op of China’s first 16,000K TEU methanol DF boxship

“COSCO SHIPPING YANGPU” was supplied approximately 900 metric tonnes of methanol marine fuel by Chimbusco in Shanghai on 11 May.

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Chimbusco completes bunkering of China’s first 16,000K TEU methanol DF boxship

China Marine Bunker (PetroChina) Co Ltd (Chimbusco) completed a bunkering operation of the first domestically manufactured methanol dual-fuel container ship in Shanghai on 11 May, according to COSCO Shipping on Thursday (15 May). 

COSCO SHIPPING YANGPU was supplied approximately 900 metric tonnes (mt) of methanol marine fuel by Chimbusco at Pier 1 of COSCO Shipping Heavy Industry. 

The operation started on 7 May but was postponed due to unfavourable weather from the Jianghuai Cyclone.

Chimbusco completes bunkering of China’s first 16,000K TEU methanol DF boxship

COSCO Shipping said the operation marked an important achievement in green and low-carbon transformation in shipping, from ship construction and ecological layout of the entire green fuel industry chain of the company. 

Manifold Times previously reported the naming ceremony of China’s first 16,000 TEU methanol dual-fuel container ship, COSCO SHIPPING YANGPU in Yangzhou.

The methanol dual-fuel container ship named was the first in a series of vessels from COSCO Shipping Holdings, constructed by COSCO Shipping Heavy Industry Yangzhou. 

Related: COSCO Shipping names China’s first 16,000 TEU methanol dual-fuel container ship

 

Photo credit: Cosco Shipping
Published: 23 May, 2025

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LNG Bunkering

Shell wraps up its first LNG bunkering operation for TUI Cruises in Barcelona

Milestone was achieved by Shell’s LNG bunker barge “Haugesund Knutsen” supplying the “Mein Schiff Relax” cruise ship at Port of Barcelona, says Dexter Belmar of Shell.

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Shell wraps up its first LNG bunkering operation for TUI Cruises in Barcelona

Energy giant Shell recently conducted its first LNG bunkering operation for TUI Cruises in Barcelona, according to Dexter Belmar, General Manager and Head of Global Downstream LNG on Thursday (22 May).

He said the milestone was achieved by Shell’s LNG bunker barge Haugesund Knutsen supplying the Mein Schiff Relax cruise ship.

“Barcelona, one of Europe and the Mediterranean’s leading cruise ports, is also a key LNG bunkering location for Shell as we help more cruise ships transition to lower-emission fuels,” he said in a social media post. 

“A huge thank you to Royal Caribbean Group for their trust, and to Knutsen and Port of Barcelona for their collaboration in making this bunkering safe and efficient.”

Shell wraps up its first LNG bunkering operation for TUI Cruises in Barcelona

Belmar said LNG is leading the way as the preferred alternative bunker fuel in the cruise industry. 

“At Shell, we’re proud to support LNG fuelling needs at 26 locations worldwide, including major cruise ports like Bahamas, Barcelona, Canaveral, Everglades, Jamaica, Miami, Singapore, Southampton, and Tenerife,” he added. 

 

Photo credit: Shell
Published: 23 May, 2025

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LNG Bunkering

IGU report: Global LNG bunkering fleet grows to 56 operational vessels by 2024

LNG bunkering fleet is concentrated in Europe with the highest capacity of operational bunkering vessels, followed by Asia/Asia Pacific and North America, according to 2025 World LNG report by IGU.

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IGU report: Global LNG bunkering fleet grows to 56 operational vessels by 2024

The global operational LNG bunkering and bunkering-capable small-scale vessel fleet reached 56 units at the end of December 2024 with further support from expanding infrastructure and regulatory drivers such as the IMO’s ban of heavy fuel oil in Arctic shipping and the EU’s FuelEU Maritime regulation.

This was nine more vessels than in 2023, with a total added capacity of 82,900 cubic metres (m3). 

This was one of the major highlights in the 2025 World LNG report by the International Gas Union (ICU), which was launched at the 29th World Gas Conference (WGC2025) in Beijing on Thursday (22 May). 

IGU report: Global LNG bunkering fleet grows to 56 operational vessels by 2024

The LNG bunkering fleet is concentrated in Europe with the highest capacity of operational bunkering vessels. This is followed by Asia/Asia Pacific and then North America, both of which have seen rapid expansions in the past five years. 

As of the end of 2024, Europe has the highest bunkering capacity, with a total of 190,757 cm across 25 vessels currently in operation within the region. 

Asia/Asia Pacific has the second-highest bunkering capacity, with a total of 179,700 m3 across 17 vessels in operation. From that, China currently has five operational LNG bunkering vessels while South Korea currently provides STS bunkering services with four bunkering vessels. Singapore currently has three bunkering vessels in operation. 

North America continued its progress toward becoming a significant region in the LNG bunkering market in 2024, reaching a total capacity of 86,400 m3 across 10 operational vessels by year-end.

The report noted: “2024 was a significant year for LNG bunkering. Bunker users were quick to capture the reductions in both fuel costs and carbon emissions from using LNG, taking advantage of lower LNG prices relative to other marine fuels in 2024. Lower prices and an emerging LNG-fuelled fleet were catalysts in the large uptake in LNG bunker volumes.”

The Port of Singapore, which is the largest bunkering port in the world, recorded 463,900 tonnes of LNG bunkered in 2024, almost four times the 110,900 tonnes in 2023. The Port of Rotterdam, the second-largest bunkering port in the world, also recorded a 52% increase in bunkered LNG, from 620,000 cm in 2023 to 941,366 cm in 2024.”

IGU also said the newcomer in STS LNG bunkering is the Middle East with the LNG bunkering vessel Green Zeebrugge.

“The ship moved at the end of 2024 to Dubai and has performed the first ever LNG bunkering in the Middle East. This area is identified as a potential new LNG bunkering hub with Oman, the UAE, and Qatar as the main bunkering locations.”

Note: The ‘2025 World LNG Report’ can be downloaded here

 

Photo credit: International Gas Union
Published: 23 May, 2025

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