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Bunker Fuel Availability

ENGINE: East of Suez Bunker Fuel Availability Outlook (10 June 2025)

VLSFO and LSMGO availability improves in Singapore; availability good in Sri Lankan ports; several East Asian ports brace for bad weather.

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RESIZED ENGINE East of Suez

The following article regarding regional bunker fuel availability outlook for the East of Suez region has been provided by online marine fuels procurement platform ENGINE for publication on Singapore bunkering publication Manifold Times:

  • VLSFO and LSMGO availability improves in Singapore
  • Availability good in Sri Lankan ports
  • Several East Asian ports brace for bad weather

Singapore and Malaysia

In Singapore, VLSFO lead times have shortened to 5-10 days amid “quiet” demand, down from 7-14 days last week. LSMGO availability has also improved, with several suppliers now advising lead times of 2–6 days, compared to 3–10 days previously. In contrast, HSFO lead times have extended to 7-10 days, up from 2–8 days last week.

According to data from Enterprise Singapore, Singapore’s residual fuel oil stocks averaged 7% lower in May than in April. Total fuel oil inventories dipped below 22 million bbls amid a sharp 53% drop in net fuel oil imports. Imports declined by 1.74 million bbls, while exports rose by 930,000 bbls. Meanwhile, middle distillate stocks at the port increased, averaging 6% higher than the previous month.

At Malaysia’s Port Klang, VLSFO and LSMGO remain readily available, with prompt deliveries possible for smaller volumes. However, HSFO supply remains limited.

East Asia

In Zhoushan, VLSFO supply remains stable, with most suppliers advising lead times of 4-7 days. However, HSFO lead times have slightly increased to 4-7 days, up from 3–5 days last week. LSMGO lead times in Zhoushan have improved, now ranging between 2–3 days, down from 4-7 days last week.

In northern China, both Dalian and Qingdao continue to offer good availability of VLSFO and LSMGO, though HSFO supply remains limited in Qingdao. Supply of VLSFO and HSFO is still tight in Tianjin, while LSMGO is readily available.

In Shanghai, supply of VLSFO and HSFO is under pressure, while LSMGO is well-stocked. Further south, Fuzhou reports healthy inventories of both VLSFO and LSMGO. Xiamen has sufficient VLSFO supply, though LSMGO availability is still tight there. Securing prompt deliveries of VLSFO and LSMGO grades can be challenging in Yangpu and Guangzhou.

Lead times for all fuel grades in Hong Kong remain steady at seven days. However, bad weather is forecast between 10-15 June, which could impact bunker deliveries.

According to weather agency Hong Kong Observatory, a low-pressure system in the central South China Sea is expected to develop into a tropical depression by early Wednesday. Strong winds and heavy rains are anticipated later in the week. If the storm strengthens, it will be named Wutip, and the weather agency may issue a typhoon signal by Wednesday or Thursday, depending on the storm’s development. 

In Taiwan’s ports—Hualien, Keelung, Kaohsiung and Taichung—VLSFO and LSMGO availability remains stable, with lead times holding steady at around two days, unchanged from the previous week.

Lead times for all fuel grades in several South Korean ports have significantly reduced, now ranging from 5-7 days, compared to up to 11 days last week.

However, bunker operations could face disruptions in some ports due to adverse weather conditions. In Ulsan, Onsan, Busan and Yeosu, high waves are expected to affect operations between 14-16 June. Similarly, Daesan and Taean could face disruptions on 16 June.

VLSFO supply remains robust in major Japanese ports such as Tokyo, Chiba, Yokohama and Kawasaki. However, prompt availability is limited in Osaka, Kobe, Sakai and Mizushima, while the grade is particularly tight in Nagoya and Yokkaichi.

LSMGO is generally available, but securing prompt deliveries can be difficult in Osaka, Kobe, Sakai, Nagoya, Yokkaichi and Mizushima. HSFO supply is stable overall, though quick delivery remains restricted in these ports. In Oita, availability of all fuel grades continues to be tight.

Adverse weather conditions are expected to disrupt bunker deliveries at Thailand’s Koh Sichang and Laem Chabang ports during 12-15 June. In Vietnam, rough weather conditions are expected to impact bunker operations in Ho Chi Minh City between 11-16 June. Similarly, Subic Bay in the Philippines may experience weather-related disruptions from 11-12 June.

Oceania

In Western Australia, VLSFO and LSMGO grades are readily available at Kwinana, Fremantle and Port Kembla, with suppliers recommending lead times of 7-8 days.

In New South Wales, suppliers in Sydney can offer a steady supply of LSMGO, but prompt HSFO deliveries can be difficult.

Victoria’s ports — Melbourne and Geelong — have good availability of both VLSFO and LSMGO, though HSFO supply remains limited, especially for immediate delivery. In Queensland, suppliers in Brisbane and Gladstone are well-stocked with VLSFO and LSMGO. Lead times of seven days are recommended. HSFO supply remains tight in Brisbane.

In New Zealand, VLSFO is sufficiently available in Tauranga and Auckland. However, bunker operations in these ports may face disruptions amid forecast of adverse weather conditions between 10-11 June.

South Asia

Adverse weather is expected to disrupt bunker operations at India’s Sikka port from 11-14 June, Kandla from 12-14 June and Cochin from 12-14 June.

In Sri Lanka, lead times of about four days are advised for all fuel grades at Colombo and Hambantota ports. Additionally, bunker operations in Colombo are likely to be affected by bad weather between 10-14 June.

Middle East

In Fujairah, prompt bunker availability remains tight, with lead times for all fuel grades steady at 5–7 days. Similar lead times are required in Khor Fakkan. In Iraq’s Basrah, VLSFO and LSMGO grades are readily available, but HSFO supply is limited.

At Egypt’s Suez port, stocks of all three conventional bunker grades are nearly depleted. Availability of VLSFO and LSMGO is tight in Qatar’s Ras Laffan port.

In Saudi Arabia, supplies of LSMGO and VLSFO in Jeddah remain limited, with adverse weather expected to disrupt bunker operations in Jeddah on 12 June and in Yanbu on 13 June.

Bunker supply in Djibouti is under significant pressure, as VLSFO and HSFO stocks are nearly exhausted and LSMGO supply is low.

Meanwhile, Omani ports—Sohar, Salalah, Muscat and Duqm—continue to maintain steady LSMGO availability.

By Tuhin Roy

 

Photo credit and source: ENGINE
Published: 11 June, 2025

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Alternative Fuels

ENGINE on Fuel Switch Snapshot: LSMGO surges to greater premium over biofuel

B100 discount to LSMGO widens to $541/mt in Rotterdam; Singapore’s B100 drops to $106/mt below LSMGO; Rotterdam LBM at $639-833/mt discounts to LSMGO.

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ENGINE on Fuel Switch Snapshot: LSMGO surges to greater premium over biofuel

Once a week, bunker intelligence platform ENGINE will publish a snapshot of alternative and conventional bunker fuel prices in the world’s two biggest bunkering hubs. The following is the latest snapshot:

20 July 2026

  • B100 discount to LSMGO widens to $541/mt in Rotterdam
  • Singapore’s B100 drops to $106/mt below LSMGO
  • Rotterdam LBM at $639-833/mt discounts to LSMGO

B100’s premium over HSFO in Rotterdam has narrowed by $50/mt over the past week to $64/mt, while its discount to VLSFO has widened by $83/mt to $105/mt.

B100 has become far more competitive against LSMGO in Rotterdam, with its discount widening by $180/mt over the past week to $541/mt, as a surge in conventional fuel prices left B100 broadly unchanged by comparison.

B100’s price has risen by $109/mt in Singapore, but its discount to LSMGO has still widened by $102/mt to $106/mt, as LSMGO surged by an even greater $211/mt.

Rotterdam’s LNG premium over VLSFO has widened by $35/mt to $201/mt for vessels with Otto medium speed (Otto MS) engines. For vessels with diesel slow speed (diesel SS) engines, LNG has flipped to a $15/mt premium over VLSFO, from a $22/mt discount the prior week.

Liquefied biomethane (LBM) discounts to VLSFO in Rotterdam have narrowed by $50-52/mt to $203-396/mt over the past week. Against LSMGO, LBM discounts have widened by $45-47/mt to $639-833/mt, depending on engine type.

In Singapore, LNG is now $42/mt cheaper than LSMGO for vessels with Otto MS engines, and $134/mt cheaper for vessels with diesel SS engines.

ENGINE on Fuel Switch Snapshot: LSMGO surges to greater premium over biofuel

Liquid fuels

HSFO and VLSFO prices in Rotterdam have jumped by $66/mt and $99/mt respectively over the past week, while LSMGO has surged by an even steeper $196/mt. A $9.69/bbl ($71/mt) rise in front-month ICE Brent futures, to $87.94/bbl ($645/mt), drove bunker prices sharply higher across the board.

Bunker fuel availability is tight for prompt delivery dates in the ARA ports, with buyers advised to enquire about stems between 5-7 days ahead to get good coverage, a trader said.

Rotterdam’s B100 price has risen by $16/mt over the past week. Dutch ZRE A ticket prices were unchanged at €107.50/mtCO2e.

Singapore’s HSFO and VLSFO prices have risen by $130/mt and $132/mt respectively, while its LSMGO price has gained an even steeper $211/mt over the past week.

VLSFO availability in Singapore has been tight, with several suppliers reporting low stock levels. Recommended lead times have widened from 13–17 days last week to 14–19 days now.

Liquid gases

Rotterdam’s LNG prices have surged by $134-136/mt over the past week, while its LBM prices have climbed by $149-151/mt.

LBM discounts to LNG in Rotterdam have narrowed by $15/mt to $404-411/mt.

Singapore’s LNG bunker benchmarks have surged by $196-197/mt over the past week.

By Erik Hoffmann

 

Photo credit and source: ENGINE
Published: 21 July, 2026

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Bunker Fuel

ENGINE: Americas Fuel Availability Outlook (16 July 2026)

Moderate sea fog to affect parts of US Gulf; Panama bunker supply steady; tight VLSFO and LSMGO supply in Rio Grande.

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RESIZED ENGINE Americas

The following article regarding bunker fuel availability in the Americas region has been provided by online marine fuel procurement platform ENGINE for post on Singapore bunkering publication Manifold Times:

  • Moderate sea fog to affect parts of US Gulf
  • Panama bunker supply steady
  • Tight VLSFO and LSMGO supply in Rio Grande

North America

In Houston, bunker availability is normal across all three conventional fuel grades. Recommended lead times are about 5-7 days for VLSFO and HSFO, while LSMGO has typically taken 4-5 days over the past week, a trader tells ENGINE.

At the Galveston Offshore Lightering Area (GOLA), deliveries are continuing on a first-come, first-served basis, subject to weather conditions.

Currently, no major operational disruptions have been reported at the anchorage.

Sea fog is not expected to cause widespread bunker disruptions across the US Gulf Coast, with most major ports forecast to maintain good visibility.

Moderate sea fog could affect Pascagoula and Mobile early next week, while Tampa faces the highest risk of reduced visibility between 20-22 July.

Brief visibility restrictions are also forecast at Venice, Louisiana, while conditions are expected to remain favourable at Houston, Galveston, Freeport, Corpus Christi, Port Arthur, Lake Charles, Port Fourchon and New Orleans.

The Atlantic hurricane season is underway, and the US National Hurricane Center (NHC) has issued an advisory for Tropical Storm Elida in the Eastern Pacific. Marine warnings are also in effect across parts of the Caribbean, southwest Atlantic and Eastern Pacific.

Bunker demand on the US East Coast at the port of New York is good, with healthy availability of HSFO and VLSFO.

Most suppliers can deliver both grades within 5 days, and LSMGO requires 2-4 days.

In New York, periods of high wind gusts are forecast through 19 July.

While no backlog congestion has been reported, suppliers may require standby tugs under poor weather conditions, which could slow bunker barge movements, a source said.

On the West Coast, bunker demand has remained normal in Los Angeles and Long Beach, where suppliers recommend lead times between 8-10 days across all conventional grades.

In Vancouver, recommended lead times are 5-7 days for HSFO and 6-8 days for VLSFO and LSMGO, a source said.

Latin America and the Caribbean

Bunker availability is stable in Panama’s Balboa and Cristobal ports. Recommended lead times are 3-5 days for VLSFO and LSMGO, and HSFO requires around 7 days, a source said.

No major congestion or weather-related disruptions have been reported at the ports.

At Balboa, deliveries are being made on a first-come, first-served basis, subject to weather conditions, with priority given to vessels holding confirmed Panama Canal transit schedules.

Weather conditions could temporarily affect operations at several Caribbean bunkering locations.

In Freeport, Bahamas, bunker operations continue normally. Cruise vessels are given priority at the port, and no significant congestion or weather-related disruptions have been reported.

Further east, high wind gusts are forecast through 19 July and could delay bunker operations at St. Eustatius, where deliveries are conducted at anchorage.

Offshore bunkering in Trinidad may also experience delays during the same period because of high winds and rough seas.

Brazil continues to present a mixed supply of bunker fuels.

Santos this week offers normal availability for VLSFO and LSMGO, although port congestion persists, a trader tells ENGINE. Recommended lead times are 5-8 days at the port.

Rio de Janeiro also has normal VLSFO availability and requires lead times between 4 days to one week. LSMGO is available only upon prior consultation at the port.

Availability is tighter at southern Brazilian ports. Paranaguá and Rio Grande have both reported tight VLSFO and LSMGO availability, and operators are advised to plan bunker stems well in advance.

Belém and Vila do Conde continue to offer normal availability of both grades, with lead times between 4-7 days, a source said.

In Argentina’s Zona Común, VLSFO and LSMGO availability is good, with suppliers typically taking between 5-7 days of lead time to deliver via barges, a source said.

Weather conditions could become less favourable between 19-20 July, when high wind gusts are forecast. Deliveries will continue on a first-come, first-served basis, subject to weather conditions.

By Gautamee Hazarika

 

Photo credit and source: ENGINE
Published: 17 July, 2026

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Bunker Fuel Availability

ENGINE: Europe and Africa Fuel Availability Outlook (15 July 2026)

Notice of 5-7 days required in ARA; congestion remains high in Gibraltar and Algeciras; lead time of around 4-5 days recommended in Luanda.

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RESIZED ENGINE Europe and Africa

The following article regarding Europe and Africa bunker fuel availability has been provided by online marine fuel procurement platform ENGINE for post on Singapore bunkering publication Manifold Times:

  • Notice of 5-7 days required in ARA
  • Congestion remains high in Gibraltar and Algeciras
  • Lead time of around 4-5 days recommended in Luanda

Northwest Europe

Bunker fuel availability is tight in the ARA for prompt supplies, with buyers advised to book stems around 5-7 days in advance to get good coverage from suppliers, a trader said.

In Antwerp’s Deurganck Dock, hydrofluoric acid spilled from a container on a cargo ship, leading to traffic getting suspended in the affected area. Operations have resumed in all terminals, except the MPET terminal.

The ARA’s independently held fuel oil stocks have averaged 9% higher so far in July, compared to June’s monthly average, according to Insights Global data.

The ARA hub has imported only 175,000 b/d of fuel oil in July so far, down from June’s monthly average of 215,000 b/d, according to Vortexa cargo data.Most import cargoes have come from Colombia (33%), the Caribbean Netherlands (28%) and France (24%).

The region has imported 84,000 b/d of gasoil in July so far, down from 188,000 b/d imported in June, according to Vortexa data. Most of these shipments have come from Canada (24%), the US (20%) and Finland (15%).

Availability of all marine fuel types is stable in Germany’s Hamburg, and all fuel grades can be delivered within five days, a trader told ENGINE.

Off Denmark’s Skaw and in Sweden’s Gothenburg, fuel buyers are advised booking deliveries around 10 days ahead for any fuel grade, according to a trader.

Mediterranean

Ships calling at Gibraltar are seeing heavy congestion due to a lack of space, with around 21 vessels awaiting bunkers as of Wednesday morning, port agent MH Bland said. Some suppliers may be late by anywhere between 24-48 hours on deliveries, the port agent added.

In neighbouring Algeciras, some suppliers are delayed by 12-18 hours on supplies, port agent MH Bland said.

Consequently, fuel buyers looking to bunker in Gibraltar and Algeciras are recommended to book stems around 15 days ahead, a trader said. The congestion in Gibraltar and Algeciras is caused mostly due to overbooking by suppliers, the trader added.

In Spain’s Barcelona, buyers are advised to book with a lead time of a week, a trader said.

Fuel availability is stable in Portugal’s Lisbon, a supplier said.

In Las Palmas, buyers are requested to book with a lead time of around 7-10 days for delivery of HSFO, VLSFO and LSMGO supplies, a trader told ENGINE.

Fuel buyers off Malta should enquire around 5-7 days prior to their expected time of arrival, a trader said.

Although there is a slight shortage of LSMGO, the market is expected to bounce back by next week, a supplier told ENGINE.

Fuel availability is stable in Turkey’s Istanbul, with notice of 1-3 days sufficient to get any fuel grade, a local supplier told ENGINE.

In Romania’s Constanta, Mangalia and Midia, fuel availability is normal, but prices are high, a local supplier said.

Africa

HSFO availability remains limited across almost all ports in Africa, a trader told ENGINE.

Prompt fuel availability remains tight in Togo’s Lome and off Namibia’s Walvis Bay, and buyers are recommended lead times of seven days, a trader told ENGINE.

VLSFO supplies in the Nigeria’s Lagos anchorage come with a lead time of 5-7 days, a local supplier told ENGINE.

In Angola’s Luanda, buyers are advised to book with a notice of 4-5 days for VLSFO and LSMGO, a supplier said.

Bunker availability is tight for prompt deliveries in South Africa’s Durban and off Algoa Bay, with buyers advised at least 5-7-day notice for VLSFO and LSMGO, a trader said.

Fuel availability remains tight in Mozambique’s Nacala and Maputo, as suppliers are recommending lead times of around 5-7 days for VLSFO supplies, a trader said.

Bunker fuel availability is tight in Mauritius’ Port Louis, where buyers are advised to book seven days ahead for VLSFO and LSMGO deliveries, a trader said.

By Nachiket Tekawade

 

Photo credit and source: ENGINE
Published: 16 July, 2026

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