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APM 2026 Interview: New bunkering facilities needed for green fuels but funding questions remain

Torben Norgaard of MMMCZCS says it is not always clear who is positioned to pay for new bunkering infrastructure, but it requires collaboration across the entire value chain to find the solutions.

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Torben Nørgaard, Chief Technology Officer – Energy & Fuels of Mærsk Mc-Kinney Møller Center for Zero Carbon Shipping

Torben Norgaard, Chief Technology & Analytics Officer of Maersk Mc-Kinney Moller Center for Zero Carbon Shipping (MMMCZCS), was recently interviewed by Singapore-based bunkering publication Manifold Times on the readiness of the maritime industry to enter large-scale deployment of green marine fuels, particularly in Singapore and Asia: 

MT: How prepared is the industry to move on from pilot projects to large-scale deployment of alternative bunker fuels, particularly in Singapore and Asia? When do you see Singapore and Asia being able to achieve this?

With recent developments seen in Singapore, releasing bunker licenses that allow bunkering of methanol, the port is progressing with establishing port frameworks that allow for bunkering of alternative fuels within the port.

Deep sea shipping depends on a worldwide bunker network and infrastructure to be established; hence, a lot of work remains to see large-scale deployment across the region and scaling.

MT: What are the challenges counterparties within the bunkering and maritime industries would need to overcome in order to succeed in this?

There are a number of challenges and barriers that need to be addressed to enter large-scale deployment:

  • Safety, Competence & Risk Management (Measures, Controls and Frameworks will differ to account for individual fuel properties)
  • Infrastructure and port readiness hereunder progress on local frameworks that permit green fuels bunker operations to take place
  • Regulatory reform and ecosystem coordination
  • Fuel availability
  • Commercial viability.

MT: What is the most pressing obstacle that needs to be addressed when it comes to infrastructure to support the global uptake of ammonia, methanol, or hydrogen as marine fuels? What can be done to accelerate the infrastructure needed?

The cost gap (green premium) remains a hurdle. Regulation is needed to create a level playing field between fossil fuels and low-carbon alternatives, whether it is molecules or electrons. Funding is needed to support the development of the infrastructure. Bio LNG has an advantage because the infrastructure for fossil LNG has already been developed and implemented over the last couple of decades. But for fuels like methanol and ammonia, the bunkering infrastructure must be built from scratch.

In our work, we can see that it is not always clear who is positioned to pay for the new infrastructure. For instance, under the FuelEU Maritime, Onshore Power Supply (OPS) must be made available in EU ports by 2030. We have spoken to some European ports, and they tell us that it is not clear whether the individual terminals or the port authorities must pay. Can they apply for any public funding? Or maybe a combination of some of these or all of them. Subsequently, it then must be clear who owns, manages and maintains the equipment and how they can charge for the use. Specifically for OPS, will the grid be able to deliver sufficient power? If not, what must be done to cover the need? It is not up to one entity to decide and answer these questions. It will require collaboration across the entire value chain, and specifically around the ports the cities, governments, port authorities, and all different types of operators must collaborate to find the solutions that are relevant and applicable in their region.

MT: What do you see as the most realistic green fuels for shipping over the next decade, and what milestones must be achieved to scale them?

New fuels are likely to reach the maritime industry in waves. As infrastructure and energy systems continue to evolve and service across industry segments. The first wave, already well underway, constitutes biobased fuels with drop-in capability. These could be biooils and biomethane. Subject to the sustainability of production, bioethanol also has the potential to serve as an interim fuel either as a biooil blend or as a cost-effective methanol replacement. For shortsea and regional shipping, we see direct electrification having potential within the next decade. Ammonia as a fuel is on the path to be de-risked, and commercial application is ready in 2026 and will start to scale.

MT: What is the latest research the centre has completed on green marine fuels, and how can the findings help the maritime industry achieve net-zero emissions?

With a strong portfolio of global leading industry partners, we continue to work towards the mission of bringing the maritime industry to net zero by 2050. We work on technology demonstrations, industry safety and standards, business frameworks and timely regulatory design to ensure that both ecosystem pull and technology push are activated. Current activities include strategy development for the deployment of infrastructure at ports supporting direct electrification and making available a robust foundation for assessing full lifecycle well-to-wake emissions for specific pathways.

MT: Do you think the green emissions goals of IMO 2030/2050 will be met in time with their respective deadlines?

IMO members have set out their ambition to achieve 2030/50 targets in the IMO GHG strategy, adopted unanimously in 2023. Global regulation is the best way to implement that ambition. There is an historic opportunity this autumn when discussion resumes to achieve a positive outcome and global regulation that can drive investment in new technologies, strengthening the industry as it transitions to the next generation of energy.

Torben Norgaard will be speaking at the upcoming Asia Pacific Maritime (APM) 2026 during the Panel Discussion: Scaling Green Fuels for Net-Zero Shipping on 25 March at 12:00 – 12:50 and Panel Discussion: The Future of Electrification in Shipping: What’s Next? on 26 March at 10:30 – 11:20.

 

Photo credit: Mærsk Mc-Kinney Møller Center for Zero Carbon Shipping
Published: 11 March, 2026

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Yang Ming orders six LNG dual-fuel, ammonia-ready containerships from Hanwha Ocean

Each of the six new vessels will have a capacity of up to 13,650 TEU and feature LNG dual-fuel propulsion and Ammonia Fuel Ready specifications.

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Yang Ming orders six LNG dual-fuel, ammonia-ready containerships from Hanwha Ocean

Taiwanese shipping firm Yang Ming Marine Transport Corporation (Yang Ming) and South Korean shipbuilder Hanwha Ocean on Wednesday (2 September) signed a shipbuilding contract for six 13,000 TEU class LNG dual-fuel container vessels. 

The contract was signed by Dr. Chuck Tsai, Chairman of Yang Ming, and Mr. Charles Kim, CEO of Hanwha Ocean. The vessels are scheduled for delivery between 2028 and 2029. 

They will complement Yang Ming’s existing fleet of 10,000+ TEU vessels and serve as key vessels on East-West services, with deployment flexibility across trade lanes connecting Asia with the East and West Coasts of North America, South America, and the Mediterranean. 

Each of the six new vessels will have a capacity of up to 13,650 TEU and feature LNG dual-fuel propulsion and Ammonia Fuel Ready specifications.

“As Yang Ming transitions toward net-zero emissions, LNG provides a relatively mature and economically viable alternative fuel solution, capable of reducing greenhouse gas emissions by approximately 20%,” the company said. 

“At the same time, ammonia can serve as a carbon-free fuel by utilising converted LNG storage facilities, while offering relatively lower conversion costs and comparatively well-developed supply chains and infrastructure. The Ammonia Fuel Ready design will therefore provide Yang Ming with greater flexibility in responding to increasingly stringent international regulations on greenhouse gas emissions.”

In addition, the vessels will be equipped with Type B LNG fuel tanks with a design pressure of 1.0 bar to enhance the safety and efficiency of LNG operations, together with a range of energy-saving technologies, including Wind Shields, Rudder Bulbs, Pre-Swirl Stators, and Shore Power Systems. Smart ship technologies and cybersecurity protection features will also be incorporated to enhance operational efficiency, safety, and reliability while effectively reducing fuel consumption and greenhouse gas emissions.

Deliveries under Yang Ming’s next-generation fleet optimization plan commenced earlier this year. By 2030, a total of 24 new vessels are expected to enter service. 

This includes 18 LNG dual-fuel vessels—comprising five 15,500 TEU, seven 16,000 TEU, and the six 13,000 TEU vessels under this contract—alongside six 8,000 TEU methanol dual-fuel-ready ships. 

 

Photo credit: Yang Ming Marine Transport
Published: 4 September, 2026

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LR, China’s MARIC unveil tanker concept ready for three future bunker fuels

Both secured AiP for a new 114,000 DWT product and crude oil tanker designed to accommodate future conversion to LNG, methanol or ammonia.

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LR, China’s MARIC unveil tanker concept ready for three future bunker fuels

Lloyd’s Register (LR) and the Marine Design and Research Institute of China (MARIC) on Thursday (3 September) have secured Approval in Principle (AiP) for a new 114,000 DWT product and crude oil tanker designed to accommodate future conversion to LNG, methanol or ammonia.

Announced at SMM 2026, the concept addresses one of the biggest investment challenges facing shipping today: the need to develop vessels and capabilities that can support a range of alternative fuel options and pathways as technologies, infrastructure and regulations evolve.

While LNG is already a mature fuel pathway, methanol and ammonia remain at an earlier stage of development, with questions around global fuel availability, infrastructure development, economics and long-term adoption.

The 114,000 DWT tanker concept has been designed as a product and crude oil carrier that can accommodate future conversion to LNG, methanol or ammonia as technologies, regulations and fuel supply chains mature. By incorporating conversion readiness at the design stage, the concept aims to reduce future retrofit complexity and provide owners with greater confidence when planning long-term fleet investments.

The design concept was reviewed against LR’s July 2026 class rules and regulations, including requirements relating to ships using gases and other low-flashpoint fuels, alongside relevant IACS Common Structural Rules for oil tankers. Final classification and statutory approval remain subject to full compliance with all applicable rules and regulations.

Theo Kourmpelis, Global Business Director for Tankers, Lloyd’s Register, said: “Shipowners are being asked to make major investment decisions today despite continued uncertainty around which fuels will dominate in the decades ahead. Alternative fuel solutions each offer potential pathways to compliance, but fuel infrastructure, regulation and economics continue to evolve at different speeds around the world.

“Designs that preserve flexibility will be critical in helping owners manage risk while preparing for multiple future scenarios.”

Si Nan, Marine & Offshore Marketing Department Vice Director, MARIC, said: “As the industry explores different decarbonisation pathways, shipowners need vessel designs that can adapt alongside technological and regulatory developments. This concept was developed specifically to provide greater fuel flexibility and long-term resilience, allowing owners to respond to changing market requirements without being locked into a single fuel strategy.

“Receiving Approval in Principle from Lloyd’s Register is an important milestone that validates the design concept and supports its future development.”

 

Photo credit: Lloyd’s Register
Published: 4 September, 2026

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DNV: Alternative-fuelled vessel orders hit highest monthly level since October 2024

LNG-fuelled vessels accounted for the vast majority of August activity while the strong summer performance marked a significant acceleration in ordering activity after a relatively slow start to the year.

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DNV: Alternative-fuelled vessel orders hit highest monthly level since October 2024

Latest data from classification society DNV’s Alternative Fuels Insight (AFI) platform alternative-fuelled vessel ordering was strong in August, with 52 new vessels added to the platform.

This is the highest monthly total since October 2024 and follows another active month in July, when 47 vessels were added to the database.

LNG-fuelled vessels accounted for the vast majority of August activity, with 46 orders recorded. The container segment led the way with 30 orders, while the car carrier segment contributed a further 12 LNG-fuelled vessels. In addition, four ethanol-fuelled bulk carriers and two hydrogen-powered bulk carriers were added during the month, as well as one LNG bunker vessel.

The strong summer performance marked a significant acceleration in ordering activity after a relatively slow start to the year. In total, 242 alternative-fuelled vessel orders have been placed in the first eight months of 2026, representing a 27% increase compared with the same period in 2025.

LNG remains the dominant fuel choice, accounting for 63% of all alternative-fuelled vessel orders registered so far this year. Container vessels represent the largest share of these LNG orders (59%), followed by car carriers (30%).

Jason Stefanatos, Global Decarbonization Director at DNV Maritime, said: “The past two months have been particularly strong for alternative-fuelled vessel ordering, with August recording the highest monthly total we’ve seen since October 2024. This has helped lift year-to-date orders to a level well above the same period last year.

“LNG remains the leading fuel choice, driven largely by activity in the container and car carrier segments. These sectors have been among the earliest adopters of alternative fuels, supported by predictable liner operations and increasing demand from cargo owners to reduce emissions across supply chains. 

“For many owners, LNG offers a combination of emissions reductions, fuel availability and future flexibility while the longer-term fuel landscape continues to evolve. 

“At the same time, the latest figures include orders for ethanol- and hydrogen-fuelled vessels, highlighting that owners continue to explore a range of decarbonization pathways. Different segments are making different fuel choices, but the overall level of activity demonstrates continued investment in lower-emission shipping.”

Screenshot 2026 09 04 at 12.29.26 PM Screenshot 2026 09 04 at 12.29.36 PM

 

Photo credit: DNV
Published: 4 September, 2026

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