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ENGINE: Europe & Africa Bunker Fuel Availability Outlook

Rotterdam refinery maintenance could curb fuel supply; HSFO still unavailable with a supplier in Las Palmas; supply normal in South Africa, rough weather forecast.

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The following article regarding Europe and Africa bunker fuel availability has been provided by online marine fuel procurement platform ENGINE for post on Singapore bunkering publication Manifold Times:

8 March, 2023

  • Rotterdam refinery maintenance could curb fuel supply
  • HSFO still unavailable with a supplier in Las Palmas
  • Supply normal in South Africa, rough weather forecast

Northwest Europe

Supply of LSMGO is said to have improved from last week in the ARA hub, but securing prompt deliveries can still be difficult there, sources say. Lead times of 2-3 days are advised for LSMGO deliveries in the region, which is longer than usual.

Prompt supply of VLSFO is also said to be tight in the region because of barge loading delays at terminals that has had a knock-on impact on fuel availability and bunker deliveries, sources say. At least three suppliers can typically accommodate prompt stems in the spot market, a source says, while several others with fewer barges have felt more pressure on their barge delivery capacity and had more limited availability.

Buyers will not necessarily incur prompt price premiums in the ARA, but there are not as many discounts in the market as before, so prompt fixing levels are generally closer to initial offer levels.

Meanwhile, the ARA’s independently held fuel oil and gasoil stocks have both averaged 2% higher at the beginning of this month than in February, according to Insights Global data. Stocks of both fuel groups have risen above their five-year average position for the time of the year.

This comes as ARA importers sourced significant volumes of gasoil and diesel from Saudi Arabia, China and India to replace the Russian product in February, and from Singapore, Qatar and Turkey so far in March. They have also sourced most of their fuel oil imports from the UK, Denmark, Greece, Poland and Baltic countries in recent weeks, going by Vortexa cargo tracking data.

However, availability of LSMGO is expected to tighten in the ARA this month as Shell’s Shell Energy and Chemicals Park Rotterdam refinery will go into a partial maintenance. According Wood Mackenzie, one of the refinery’s crude distillation units of 200,000 b/d will go offline for maintenance between 10 March and 19 April. The refinery has two crude distillation units with a total nameplate capacity of around 400,000 b/d capacity.

With the refinery operating at a reduced capacity, this could mean less fuel oil and gasoil production. A source says that LSMGO could come under pressure from less supply, and expects more upward price pressure on delivered bunkers.

In Germany’s Hamburg, supply of VLSFO and LSMGO is said to be normal, requiring lead times of around 5-6 days, a source says. Delivery prospects for HSFO are subject to enquiries, the source adds.

VLSFO and LSMGO availability is normal-to-tight for delivery off Skaw, but HSFO supply is said to be tight there, a source says. Lead times of up to seven days are advised for VLSFO and LSMGO deliveries there.

Both VLSFO and LSMGO grades have been in steady availability in Portugal’s Lisbon and Sines, a source says, and the impact from the Russian phase-out has been minimal.

Mediterranean

Bunker fuels availability is said to be tight prompt in Gibraltar. Prompt supply of HSFO is particularly tight there, a source says. Lead times of up to six days are advised for deliveries in Gibraltar across all fuel grades.

A supplier in Las Palmas is “dry” on HSFO and the port’s benchmark is still at large premiums over Gibraltar Strait ports. The supplier is unable to estimate an earliest delivery date for HSFO in Las Palmas at this point. Another supplier has stocks of the grade to offer, and a third is mostly supplying on a term contract basis, several sources say.

There are some delays at a terminal in Ceuta, with two vessels waiting to berth, according to Jose Salama & Co. Another 11 vessels are scheduled to arrive for bunkers across the port’s berths and anchorages today. There is a minimal backlog in Gibraltar, with one vessel waiting for a delivery barge to become ready, MH Bland says.

Bunker fuel availability is currently normal off Malta with recommended lead times of about five days, a source says.

VLSFO is tight in the Greek port of Piraeus, while availability of HSFO and LSMGO is said to be normal there.

Africa

Supply of VLSFO and LSMGO is said to be normal in Durban and Algoa Bay, requiring lead times of up to seven days, sources say.

Algoa Bay has gale and heavy swells forecast on Wednesday and again on Saturday. This could hold back some of the 21 vessels scheduled to arrive for bunkers this week. Bunkering was in progress on Wednesday morning, with two vessels receiving fuel and another two in line, Rennies Ships Agency says.

Bunker operations are also running smoothly in Mozambique’s Nacala and Maputo ports, where a total of seven vessels are due to arrive for bunkers this week – the same as last week.

By Shilpa Sharma

 

Photo credit and source: ENGINE
Published: 8 March, 2023

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Legal

Singapore withdraws remaining 127 charges against Hin Leong founder OK Lim

Lim Oon Kuin, also known as OK Lim, was issued a stern warning and a district court granted him a discharge amounting to an acquittal for these charges on 17 July.

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RESIZED Sora Shimazaki on Pexels

Founder of collapsed oil trader Hin Leong Trading, Lim Oon Kuin, also known as OK Lim, has had the remaining 127 charges against him withdrawn, according to The Straits Times on Monday (20 July). 

OK Lim was issued a stern warning and a district court granted him a discharge amounting to an acquittal for these charges, including those for cheating, on 17 July. The discharge means Lim cannot be prosecuted again for the same offences.

Lim, 84, is currently serving a 13½-year prison sentence after the High Court reduced his original 17½-year jail term in March 2026. He was convicted in 2024 on two cheating charges and one count of abetting forgery in a case prosecutors described as one of Singapore’s most serious trade finance frauds.

Lim was convicted in May 2024 of two charges of cheating the Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation (HSBC) and one count of abetting forgery that proceeded to trial out of a total of 130 criminal charges.

He was first charged in court on 14 August 2020, and was subsequently handed further charges in court on 25 September 2020, 30 April 2021 and 24 June 2021 for his role in perpetuating fraud on various financial institutions. 

A total of 130 charges were eventually brought against him for cheating and forgery-related offences.

Related: Singapore: Hin Leong Founder OK Lim gets jail term slashed to 13.5 years

 

Photo credit: Sora Shimazaki
Published: 21 July, 2026

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Winding up

Singapore: Coastal Logistics Pte Ltd to be wound up voluntarily

Coastal Logistics was reportedly affiliated with troubled Singapore bunker player Coastal Oil (Singapore) Pte Ltd.

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RESIZED Drew Beamer

Several resolutions for Coastal Logistics Pte Ltd were made during an extraordinary general meeting held on 14 July, according to a notice in the Government Gazette on Friday (4 July).

The following resolutions were duly passed during the meeting:

As Special Resolution

  • That it has been proved to the satisfaction of the meeting that the Company cannot by reason of its liabilities continue its business and accordingly the Company be wound up voluntarily pursuant to Section 160(1)(b) of the Insolvency, Restructuring and Dissolution Act 2018 (No. 40 of 2018);

As Ordinary Resolutions

  • that Mr. Wong Pheng Cheong Martin and Ms. Koay May Yee, both care of FTI Consulting (Singapore) Pte Ltd, One Raffles Quay, #27-10 South Tower, Singapore 048583 be appointed as the joint and several Liquidators of the Company for the purpose of such winding up; and
  • that the Liquidators be at liberty to open, maintain and operate any bank account(s) or account(s) for monies received by them as Liquidators with such bank(s) as they deem fit; and
  • that a Committee of Inspection will not be formed.

Manifold Times previously reported Nicholas James Gronow, director of Heng Tong Fuels & Shipping and Coastal Logistics, filed statutory declarations for both companies stating the firms cannot continue their businesses due to liabilities.

Both companies were reportedly affiliated with troubled Singapore bunker player Coastal Oil (Singapore) Pte Ltd. 

In 2019, several vessels owned by both firms entered the sale & purchase (S&P) market in Singapore.

Related: Singapore: Director declares Heng Tong Fuels & Shipping’s inability to continue business
Related: Heng Tong Fuels & Shipping in court over DBS Bank bunker tanker loan
Related: Singapore: Bunker tanker “Coastal Neptune” arrested
Related: Heng Tong Fuels & Shipping, Coastal Logistics tankers enter S&P market

 

Photo credit: Drew Beamer
Published: 21 July, 2026

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LNG Bunkering

PIL’s LNG dual-fuel boxship “Kota Elok” arrives in Singapore on maiden call

As the first of 13 new 13,000 TEU vessels joining its fleet, Kota Elok is equipped to operate on LNG and low-sulphur fuel oil that helps reduce our greenhouse gas emissions.

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PIL's LNG dual-fuel boxship “Kota Elok” arrives in Singapore on maiden call

Singapore-based Pacific International Lines Pte Ltd on Monday (20 July) said its first 13,000 TEU LNG dual-fuel container vessel, Kota Elok, recently made her maiden call to Singapore on 15 July.

As the first of 13 new 13,000 TEU vessels joining its fleet, Kota Elok is equipped to operate on liquefied natural gas (LNG) and low-sulphur fuel oil that helps reduce our greenhouse gas emissions. 

The vessel also incorporated energy-saving features and digital technologies to reduce fuel consumption and enhance operational performance, as well as a bow windshield to improve aerodynamics, contributing to improved fuel efficiency and lower emissions over the course of long-haul voyages.

“Following Singapore, Kota Elok will continue her voyage on our East Coast Service 1 (ES1) route to South America, calling at ports in Brazil, Uruguay, and Argentina before returning to Asia,” the company said in a social media post. 

Kota Elok also became PIL’s first vessel to receive Lloyd’s Register certification for compliance with the IACS UR E26 and UR E27 cyber security requirements.

Developed by the International Association of Classification Societies (IACS), UR E26 and UR E27 are mandatory cyber resilience requirements for newbuild vessels contracted from 1 July 2024. 

 

Photo credit: Pacific International Lines
Published: 21 July, 2026

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