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Singapore bunker survey and marine refuelling ops adapt to effects of Coronavirus

Three bunker buyers and the Association of Bunker Industry (Singapore) provide an overview of how COVID-19 has changed the Singapore maritime industry.

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Singapore bunker tankers

Bunkering operations at the Port of Singapore have been increasingly challenged by the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) since late January, said several fuel buyers and a spokesperson of the Association of Bunker Industry (Singapore), also known as ABIS.

They noted that the Singapore shipping industry is adapting well to the changes and coming up with alternative ways to get the job done in most cases – as business goes on.

“The bunker survey and marine refuelling sector traditionally experience a slight fall in activity after the Chinese New Year, but this time the industry has taken a harder hit due to the combined effects of the Coronavirus,” Chris Lim of ABIS told Singapore bunker publication Manifold Times.

Lim, who is also the Director of Singapore-based bunker surveying firm HD Marine Services Pte Ltd, said the company has seen a decrease in business operations as a result of lower activity levels from shipping firms.

“Some shipowners have refrained Singapore bunker surveyors and cargo officers from boarding their vessels due to fear of crew being infected by COVID-19; even if allowed on board, we could be confined to a room and can only access to the deck and not allowed to walk freely or unaccompanied,” he explains.

“If surveyor is onboard the receiving vessel first, the barge might not allow ship representative and surveyor to board their barge for checking. Thus, surveyor can only get pictures from cargo officer.

“On the other hand, there are also cases where the bunker tanker does not allow surveyors and crew from the receiving vessel, such as those which sailed from China within the last 14 days, to board the barge. The crew of some bunker tankers are not even allow to go on board the receiving vessel to connect the bunker hose.

“In some cases, the documents are simply placed into a basket or even plastic bag and transferred from the bunker vessel to the receiving vessel by pulling a rope for the Chief Engineer to sign.

“The above restrictions, when encountered, have resulted in surveyors trying their best to comply with bunkering standards SS 648 and SS 600 as it is now a situation where the bunker traders, suppliers and shipowners are making the rules for surveyors who have to adapt and do what they can to satisfy clients due to the extraordinary circumstances.”

A back-to-back trader buying marine fuel for a Chinese logistics firm, meanwhile, says he has seen approximately 30% lower demand for bunkers from Chinese shipowners due to COVID-19.

“The effect for me is not so great as I am in between markets but what is certain is a slowdown in the Chinese market due to slower trade,” he said.

“This could be because of the increased hassle of logistics and increased time to clear inventory due to overall slower demand. Trade is just not moving as much.”

The bunker manager for a top 10 shipping firm notes COVID-19 has not negatively affected its fuel procurement or bunker supply operations.

“We have been engaging bunker surveyors to complement our refuelling operations. The fundamental is our marine fuel suppliers are credible partners. This has helped to minimise any potential bunker delivery issues,” he said.

“The engagement of surveyors ensure that we have real time communication and updates of any bunker supplies, especially when there is an exception. These surveyor companies have taken enough precautionary measures to ensure their safety and protection considering the COVID-19 issue.

“We understand the barging companies have also implemented their own set of precautionary measures to minimising human interaction. The good thing is we get updates about the approach taken by the barging firms and this help us to better coordinate with surveyors and vessel Master to ensure a smooth operation.

“Information is abundant; the only thing is what is the precaution taken by various stakeholders to not allow COVID-19 to spread.”

Sean Warr, Bunker Procurement, Louis Dreyfus Company says COVID-19 has led to more precautions taken during bunkering operations; however, this does not mean the firm’s vessels avoiding bunkering operations at Chinese ports.

“We still lift bunkers in China; however, there is now much less interaction between crew and barge personnel at Chinese ports,” he notes, emphasising on crew safety as the priority.

“There has been a lot more precautions taken these days and part of them include barge and crew members needing to monitor their own health and temperature for reporting to the relevant port authority.

“Crew members and barge members have less interaction between each other during the bunker operations and this has led to bigger unreliability on receiving quantity at ports where mass flowmeter technology is not used for bunkering.

“As such, we have found that the disputed quantity has increased during this period.

“The MFM would be deemed more reliable during this period than sounding methods due to the movement restriction between crew and barge personnel.”

 

Photo credit: Manifold Times
Published: 27 February, 2020

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Alternative Fuels

Yang Ming orders six LNG dual-fuel, ammonia-ready containerships from Hanwha Ocean

Each of the six new vessels will have a capacity of up to 13,650 TEU and feature LNG dual-fuel propulsion and Ammonia Fuel Ready specifications.

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Yang Ming orders six LNG dual-fuel, ammonia-ready containerships from Hanwha Ocean

Taiwanese shipping firm Yang Ming Marine Transport Corporation (Yang Ming) and South Korean shipbuilder Hanwha Ocean on Wednesday (2 September) signed a shipbuilding contract for six 13,000 TEU class LNG dual-fuel container vessels. 

The contract was signed by Dr. Chuck Tsai, Chairman of Yang Ming, and Mr. Charles Kim, CEO of Hanwha Ocean. The vessels are scheduled for delivery between 2028 and 2029. 

They will complement Yang Ming’s existing fleet of 10,000+ TEU vessels and serve as key vessels on East-West services, with deployment flexibility across trade lanes connecting Asia with the East and West Coasts of North America, South America, and the Mediterranean. 

Each of the six new vessels will have a capacity of up to 13,650 TEU and feature LNG dual-fuel propulsion and Ammonia Fuel Ready specifications.

“As Yang Ming transitions toward net-zero emissions, LNG provides a relatively mature and economically viable alternative fuel solution, capable of reducing greenhouse gas emissions by approximately 20%,” the company said. 

“At the same time, ammonia can serve as a carbon-free fuel by utilising converted LNG storage facilities, while offering relatively lower conversion costs and comparatively well-developed supply chains and infrastructure. The Ammonia Fuel Ready design will therefore provide Yang Ming with greater flexibility in responding to increasingly stringent international regulations on greenhouse gas emissions.”

In addition, the vessels will be equipped with Type B LNG fuel tanks with a design pressure of 1.0 bar to enhance the safety and efficiency of LNG operations, together with a range of energy-saving technologies, including Wind Shields, Rudder Bulbs, Pre-Swirl Stators, and Shore Power Systems. Smart ship technologies and cybersecurity protection features will also be incorporated to enhance operational efficiency, safety, and reliability while effectively reducing fuel consumption and greenhouse gas emissions.

Deliveries under Yang Ming’s next-generation fleet optimization plan commenced earlier this year. By 2030, a total of 24 new vessels are expected to enter service. 

This includes 18 LNG dual-fuel vessels—comprising five 15,500 TEU, seven 16,000 TEU, and the six 13,000 TEU vessels under this contract—alongside six 8,000 TEU methanol dual-fuel-ready ships. 

 

Photo credit: Yang Ming Marine Transport
Published: 4 September, 2026

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Alternative Fuels

LR, China’s MARIC unveil tanker concept ready for three future bunker fuels

Both secured AiP for a new 114,000 DWT product and crude oil tanker designed to accommodate future conversion to LNG, methanol or ammonia.

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LR, China’s MARIC unveil tanker concept ready for three future bunker fuels

Lloyd’s Register (LR) and the Marine Design and Research Institute of China (MARIC) on Thursday (3 September) have secured Approval in Principle (AiP) for a new 114,000 DWT product and crude oil tanker designed to accommodate future conversion to LNG, methanol or ammonia.

Announced at SMM 2026, the concept addresses one of the biggest investment challenges facing shipping today: the need to develop vessels and capabilities that can support a range of alternative fuel options and pathways as technologies, infrastructure and regulations evolve.

While LNG is already a mature fuel pathway, methanol and ammonia remain at an earlier stage of development, with questions around global fuel availability, infrastructure development, economics and long-term adoption.

The 114,000 DWT tanker concept has been designed as a product and crude oil carrier that can accommodate future conversion to LNG, methanol or ammonia as technologies, regulations and fuel supply chains mature. By incorporating conversion readiness at the design stage, the concept aims to reduce future retrofit complexity and provide owners with greater confidence when planning long-term fleet investments.

The design concept was reviewed against LR’s July 2026 class rules and regulations, including requirements relating to ships using gases and other low-flashpoint fuels, alongside relevant IACS Common Structural Rules for oil tankers. Final classification and statutory approval remain subject to full compliance with all applicable rules and regulations.

Theo Kourmpelis, Global Business Director for Tankers, Lloyd’s Register, said: “Shipowners are being asked to make major investment decisions today despite continued uncertainty around which fuels will dominate in the decades ahead. Alternative fuel solutions each offer potential pathways to compliance, but fuel infrastructure, regulation and economics continue to evolve at different speeds around the world.

“Designs that preserve flexibility will be critical in helping owners manage risk while preparing for multiple future scenarios.”

Si Nan, Marine & Offshore Marketing Department Vice Director, MARIC, said: “As the industry explores different decarbonisation pathways, shipowners need vessel designs that can adapt alongside technological and regulatory developments. This concept was developed specifically to provide greater fuel flexibility and long-term resilience, allowing owners to respond to changing market requirements without being locked into a single fuel strategy.

“Receiving Approval in Principle from Lloyd’s Register is an important milestone that validates the design concept and supports its future development.”

 

Photo credit: Lloyd’s Register
Published: 4 September, 2026

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Alternative Fuels

DNV: Alternative-fuelled vessel orders hit highest monthly level since October 2024

LNG-fuelled vessels accounted for the vast majority of August activity while the strong summer performance marked a significant acceleration in ordering activity after a relatively slow start to the year.

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DNV: Alternative-fuelled vessel orders hit highest monthly level since October 2024

Latest data from classification society DNV’s Alternative Fuels Insight (AFI) platform alternative-fuelled vessel ordering was strong in August, with 52 new vessels added to the platform.

This is the highest monthly total since October 2024 and follows another active month in July, when 47 vessels were added to the database.

LNG-fuelled vessels accounted for the vast majority of August activity, with 46 orders recorded. The container segment led the way with 30 orders, while the car carrier segment contributed a further 12 LNG-fuelled vessels. In addition, four ethanol-fuelled bulk carriers and two hydrogen-powered bulk carriers were added during the month, as well as one LNG bunker vessel.

The strong summer performance marked a significant acceleration in ordering activity after a relatively slow start to the year. In total, 242 alternative-fuelled vessel orders have been placed in the first eight months of 2026, representing a 27% increase compared with the same period in 2025.

LNG remains the dominant fuel choice, accounting for 63% of all alternative-fuelled vessel orders registered so far this year. Container vessels represent the largest share of these LNG orders (59%), followed by car carriers (30%).

Jason Stefanatos, Global Decarbonization Director at DNV Maritime, said: “The past two months have been particularly strong for alternative-fuelled vessel ordering, with August recording the highest monthly total we’ve seen since October 2024. This has helped lift year-to-date orders to a level well above the same period last year.

“LNG remains the leading fuel choice, driven largely by activity in the container and car carrier segments. These sectors have been among the earliest adopters of alternative fuels, supported by predictable liner operations and increasing demand from cargo owners to reduce emissions across supply chains. 

“For many owners, LNG offers a combination of emissions reductions, fuel availability and future flexibility while the longer-term fuel landscape continues to evolve. 

“At the same time, the latest figures include orders for ethanol- and hydrogen-fuelled vessels, highlighting that owners continue to explore a range of decarbonization pathways. Different segments are making different fuel choices, but the overall level of activity demonstrates continued investment in lower-emission shipping.”

Screenshot 2026 09 04 at 12.29.26 PM Screenshot 2026 09 04 at 12.29.36 PM

 

Photo credit: DNV
Published: 4 September, 2026

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