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Methanol offers shipping ‘pathway’ to a low carbon future

CEO of the Methanol Institute tells why methanol could be playing a much bigger role in the coming decades.

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The following is a statement from Methanol Institute, shared with Manifold Times:

IMO member states have agreed on the decarbonisation of the shipping industry and the means to start is largely in place, says Greg Dolan, CEO of the Methanol Institute.

The hard-fought agreement struck at the end of last week’s Marine Environment Protection Committee sets a framework for the first long term greenhouse gas reduction strategy in shipping. Hailed as a landmark and a ‘Maritime Paris Agreement’ it sets the first ambitions for emissions reduction targets in the sector.

Some 21 years since the Kyoto agreement first left shipping out of global climate controls, the industry has begun to move from a strategy of efficiency improvements to one of targeted reductions designed to progressively decarbonise.

The two weeks of discussion and debate were uncomfortable viewing at times and certainly proved the assertion that like sausages, it is never a good idea to watch laws being made.

What the debate overlooked is that the industry has the opportunity to achieve a zero-emissions profile within a relatively short timeframe, simply by switching to Methanol as its primary fuel.

Methanol is set to go far beyond its ability to meet the emissions requirements of 2020 and provide a pathway for a zero-carbon future which still enables the industry to achieve future demand growth projections.

Ready to go as a marine fuel, Methanol could be playing a much bigger role in coming decades. Unlike LNG which only solves the SOx/NOx emissions problem, Methanol offers a pathway to cleaner shipping, first by meeting IMO 2020 low sulphur regulations and ultimately for progressively ‘lower carbon’ emissions.

The majority of Methanol available today is produced from natural gas, however, this is changing. Several existing plants are already producing low-carbon methanol through a carbon capture/re-injection production loop.

Methanol production offers a wide range of feedstock and process technologies for future proof zero-carbon marine fuels. It can be produced from gasified biomass or from biomethane, while renewable electricity such as solar or wind, together with waste and/or atmospheric CO2 streams can be used as the building blocks for renewable methanol ’e-fuel’.

At the time of this article, there are 7 methanol-fuelled tankers trading internationally with another 4 dual-fuel vessels scheduled for delivery in 2019.  The Stena Germanica, one of the largest ROPAX vessels in the world, fully converted all four, main propulsion units to burn methanol in early 2017, as part of a successful carbon displacement program.  Additionally, the pending amendments to the IMO’s IGF Codes scheduled for September, 2018 will fully complete the regulatory picture beyond the existing classification society guidance. There have been a number of projects and studies into Methanol’s viability and suitability as a marine fuel, which have concluded that there are no technical or safety obstacles to its adoption by industry.

A widely-available liquid fuel, Methanol is relatively simple to store and handle, despite having a lower flashpoint than conventional fuels.  As methanol is miscible in water, it is less harmful to the environment and marine life in the event of a spill.

From a CAPEX perspective, methanol new-buildings are negligibly more than for traditionally fuelled vessels and significantly less than LNG.  Retrofits have shown to be almost at the level of scrubbing technology, with running costs comparable to traditionally fuelled vessels.  The combined experience gained on the Stena Germanica and the 7 tankers operated by Waterfront Shipping have proven that Methanol is well-suited as a low emission, high performance marine fuel.

In a communique marking the end of MEPC, the International Chamber of Shipping noted the MEPC agreement’s high level of ambition for future emissions reduction which sent ‘the clear signal [the industry] needs to get on with the job of developing zero CO2 fuels, so that the entire sector will be in a position to decarbonise completely, consistent with the 1.5 degrees climate change goal’.

This is a process that has already begun – and by adopting methanol, the shipping industry can begin to take advantage of it without further delay.

Photo credit: Methanex
Published: 23 April, 2018

 

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Yang Ming orders six LNG dual-fuel, ammonia-ready containerships from Hanwha Ocean

Each of the six new vessels will have a capacity of up to 13,650 TEU and feature LNG dual-fuel propulsion and Ammonia Fuel Ready specifications.

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Yang Ming orders six LNG dual-fuel, ammonia-ready containerships from Hanwha Ocean

Taiwanese shipping firm Yang Ming Marine Transport Corporation (Yang Ming) and South Korean shipbuilder Hanwha Ocean on Wednesday (2 September) signed a shipbuilding contract for six 13,000 TEU class LNG dual-fuel container vessels. 

The contract was signed by Dr. Chuck Tsai, Chairman of Yang Ming, and Mr. Charles Kim, CEO of Hanwha Ocean. The vessels are scheduled for delivery between 2028 and 2029. 

They will complement Yang Ming’s existing fleet of 10,000+ TEU vessels and serve as key vessels on East-West services, with deployment flexibility across trade lanes connecting Asia with the East and West Coasts of North America, South America, and the Mediterranean. 

Each of the six new vessels will have a capacity of up to 13,650 TEU and feature LNG dual-fuel propulsion and Ammonia Fuel Ready specifications.

“As Yang Ming transitions toward net-zero emissions, LNG provides a relatively mature and economically viable alternative fuel solution, capable of reducing greenhouse gas emissions by approximately 20%,” the company said. 

“At the same time, ammonia can serve as a carbon-free fuel by utilising converted LNG storage facilities, while offering relatively lower conversion costs and comparatively well-developed supply chains and infrastructure. The Ammonia Fuel Ready design will therefore provide Yang Ming with greater flexibility in responding to increasingly stringent international regulations on greenhouse gas emissions.”

In addition, the vessels will be equipped with Type B LNG fuel tanks with a design pressure of 1.0 bar to enhance the safety and efficiency of LNG operations, together with a range of energy-saving technologies, including Wind Shields, Rudder Bulbs, Pre-Swirl Stators, and Shore Power Systems. Smart ship technologies and cybersecurity protection features will also be incorporated to enhance operational efficiency, safety, and reliability while effectively reducing fuel consumption and greenhouse gas emissions.

Deliveries under Yang Ming’s next-generation fleet optimization plan commenced earlier this year. By 2030, a total of 24 new vessels are expected to enter service. 

This includes 18 LNG dual-fuel vessels—comprising five 15,500 TEU, seven 16,000 TEU, and the six 13,000 TEU vessels under this contract—alongside six 8,000 TEU methanol dual-fuel-ready ships. 

 

Photo credit: Yang Ming Marine Transport
Published: 4 September, 2026

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LR, China’s MARIC unveil tanker concept ready for three future bunker fuels

Both secured AiP for a new 114,000 DWT product and crude oil tanker designed to accommodate future conversion to LNG, methanol or ammonia.

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LR, China’s MARIC unveil tanker concept ready for three future bunker fuels

Lloyd’s Register (LR) and the Marine Design and Research Institute of China (MARIC) on Thursday (3 September) have secured Approval in Principle (AiP) for a new 114,000 DWT product and crude oil tanker designed to accommodate future conversion to LNG, methanol or ammonia.

Announced at SMM 2026, the concept addresses one of the biggest investment challenges facing shipping today: the need to develop vessels and capabilities that can support a range of alternative fuel options and pathways as technologies, infrastructure and regulations evolve.

While LNG is already a mature fuel pathway, methanol and ammonia remain at an earlier stage of development, with questions around global fuel availability, infrastructure development, economics and long-term adoption.

The 114,000 DWT tanker concept has been designed as a product and crude oil carrier that can accommodate future conversion to LNG, methanol or ammonia as technologies, regulations and fuel supply chains mature. By incorporating conversion readiness at the design stage, the concept aims to reduce future retrofit complexity and provide owners with greater confidence when planning long-term fleet investments.

The design concept was reviewed against LR’s July 2026 class rules and regulations, including requirements relating to ships using gases and other low-flashpoint fuels, alongside relevant IACS Common Structural Rules for oil tankers. Final classification and statutory approval remain subject to full compliance with all applicable rules and regulations.

Theo Kourmpelis, Global Business Director for Tankers, Lloyd’s Register, said: “Shipowners are being asked to make major investment decisions today despite continued uncertainty around which fuels will dominate in the decades ahead. Alternative fuel solutions each offer potential pathways to compliance, but fuel infrastructure, regulation and economics continue to evolve at different speeds around the world.

“Designs that preserve flexibility will be critical in helping owners manage risk while preparing for multiple future scenarios.”

Si Nan, Marine & Offshore Marketing Department Vice Director, MARIC, said: “As the industry explores different decarbonisation pathways, shipowners need vessel designs that can adapt alongside technological and regulatory developments. This concept was developed specifically to provide greater fuel flexibility and long-term resilience, allowing owners to respond to changing market requirements without being locked into a single fuel strategy.

“Receiving Approval in Principle from Lloyd’s Register is an important milestone that validates the design concept and supports its future development.”

 

Photo credit: Lloyd’s Register
Published: 4 September, 2026

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DNV: Alternative-fuelled vessel orders hit highest monthly level since October 2024

LNG-fuelled vessels accounted for the vast majority of August activity while the strong summer performance marked a significant acceleration in ordering activity after a relatively slow start to the year.

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DNV: Alternative-fuelled vessel orders hit highest monthly level since October 2024

Latest data from classification society DNV’s Alternative Fuels Insight (AFI) platform alternative-fuelled vessel ordering was strong in August, with 52 new vessels added to the platform.

This is the highest monthly total since October 2024 and follows another active month in July, when 47 vessels were added to the database.

LNG-fuelled vessels accounted for the vast majority of August activity, with 46 orders recorded. The container segment led the way with 30 orders, while the car carrier segment contributed a further 12 LNG-fuelled vessels. In addition, four ethanol-fuelled bulk carriers and two hydrogen-powered bulk carriers were added during the month, as well as one LNG bunker vessel.

The strong summer performance marked a significant acceleration in ordering activity after a relatively slow start to the year. In total, 242 alternative-fuelled vessel orders have been placed in the first eight months of 2026, representing a 27% increase compared with the same period in 2025.

LNG remains the dominant fuel choice, accounting for 63% of all alternative-fuelled vessel orders registered so far this year. Container vessels represent the largest share of these LNG orders (59%), followed by car carriers (30%).

Jason Stefanatos, Global Decarbonization Director at DNV Maritime, said: “The past two months have been particularly strong for alternative-fuelled vessel ordering, with August recording the highest monthly total we’ve seen since October 2024. This has helped lift year-to-date orders to a level well above the same period last year.

“LNG remains the leading fuel choice, driven largely by activity in the container and car carrier segments. These sectors have been among the earliest adopters of alternative fuels, supported by predictable liner operations and increasing demand from cargo owners to reduce emissions across supply chains. 

“For many owners, LNG offers a combination of emissions reductions, fuel availability and future flexibility while the longer-term fuel landscape continues to evolve. 

“At the same time, the latest figures include orders for ethanol- and hydrogen-fuelled vessels, highlighting that owners continue to explore a range of decarbonization pathways. Different segments are making different fuel choices, but the overall level of activity demonstrates continued investment in lower-emission shipping.”

Screenshot 2026 09 04 at 12.29.26 PM Screenshot 2026 09 04 at 12.29.36 PM

 

Photo credit: DNV
Published: 4 September, 2026

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