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Interview: Monjasa gearing up for an increase in biofuel bunkering in Singapore

Morten Østergaard Jacobsen, Managing Director Asia, elaborates on Monjasa’s next steps in alternative marine fuels following its inaugural biofuel bunkering in Singapore, amongst others.

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In an exclusive interview with Singapore-based bunkering publication Manifold Times, Morten Østergaard Jacobsen, Managing Director Asia of international bunkering firm Monjasa, recently highlighted the company’s next steps in biofuel and other alternative marine fuels following its inaugural biofuel bunkering in Singapore as well as the importance of International Sustainability & Carbon Certification (ISCC) EU certificate and Proof and Sustainability:

MT: Could you share with us your recent biofuel delivery milestone in Singapore?

Monjasa supplied 2,000 metric tonnes (mt) of B24 to container vessel YM Wonderland on 24 July 2024. The supply was organised and supplied by Monjasa using barge MT Radiance, which is one of three barges controlled by Monjasa in the Port of Singapore.

MT: Following Monjasa's inaugural biofuel bunkering operation at Singapore port on 24 July, what long term plans does the firm have to expand its biofuels bunkering foothold at the world's largest bunkering port?

We are pleased to have successfully sourced, shipped and delivered biofuels in the Port of Singapore for the first time. An important milestone for our seafarers, trading and operations departments towards enabling the low-carbon fuel mix.

Looking at the overall biofuels landscape in Singapore, we expect to see more and more inquiries, not least because of our global operations and 15 offices which enables us to organise biofuels supplies on a string of supply locations across the Americas, Europe, the Middle East and Asia.

MT: Why is it necessary for bunkering firms to obtain ISCC EU certification and Proof and Sustainability (PoS) documents for biofuel bunkering operations worldwide?

We believe that there are several advantages of being ISCC-certified and able to issue a PoS along with a biofuel delivery. The PoS is for shipowners the first step towards compliance with maritime decarbonisation legislation, as it provides a credible and verified account of the emission savings associated with the biofuel product.

MT: Do scenarios exist where biofuel bunkering operations can be conducted without the above credentials? And what are the risks shipowners take when they lift a biofuel bunker stem without these credentials?

It is not a legal requirement to be ISCC-certified or issue a PoS with a biofuel delivery. At the end of the day, it is the responsibility of the shipowner to document savings, which is not possible without a PoS. The risks linked to delivering a non-certified product is that the product does not live up to expected standards.

In the biofuels feedstock market, products can easily be claimed to be sustainable, but it is the PoS that ensures the product is in fact sustainably produced, sourced, etc. This is why the ISCC system brings value by verifying the supply chain.

MT: Aside from PoS documents, what other checks does Monjasa conduct to ensure biofuels supplied comes from legitimate sustainable sources?

In addition to the ISCC, Monjasa conducts internal due diligence with respect to our ISO standards, including HSEQ and compliance evaluations. We also conduct prior checks of suppliers on certification alignment with the ISCC database.

MT: Even though palm-based biofuel is not recognised by the EU as a sustainable energy source, the product may still be useful as a bunker fuel for ships travelling outside EU. Will Monjasa consider including palm-based biofuel within its product portfolio for clients plying non-EU routes? And what are the commercial benefits in doing so?

In general, Monjasa will deliver the product requested by a customer, but if the feedstock is not RED-compliant, we are not able to issue a PoS along with the delivery.

MT: Since biofuels are produced from a variety of sources, how does Monjasa balance interests between clients choosing biofuels produced from particular feedstocks given limited avails while ensuring quality in these cases? 

Monjasa seeks to establish supply chains, where there is availability and demand, for it to make commercial sense. Yes, there is limited availability of certain types of biofuels, which means we sometimes have to source from multiple suppliers to establish one delivery and meet customer requirements.

ISCC does not ensure quality. This is ensured through other standards, such as the ISO 8217. Currently, there is no universal reference to an industry standard, but we are hopeful that the recently issued ISO8217:2024 can become a commonly referred to standard for biofuels within the industry. Until then, we continue to observe market developments on biofuel quality standards as well as conduct tests on the products delivered in alignment with the standard preferred by the customer.

MT: Besides biofuels, does Monjasa have any plans to introduce other alternative fuels to the Singapore bunker market?

Our ambition is to remain a relevant trading partner and offer the full fuel mix requested by the shipping industry. Right now, our focus is on educating our colleagues on the new fuel types to ensure that Monjasa is ready to supply these products once a more liquid low-carbon fuels market emerges. But it’s not up to the bunkering industry alone.

We need to work together, shipping companies, suppliers and authorities to establish a viable way forward. Right now, I believe that we are all awaiting further regulation to push demand up and ensure the green shipping transition in due time.

MT: With SIBCON 2024 around the corner, are there any exciting announcements/plans that Monjasa will be sharing on its operations in Singapore and Asia?

We have recently added a third barge, the newbuild MT Zale, to our supply operations in the Port of Singapore, which already consists of MT Zmaga and MT Radiance. As a direct result, we are servicing more customers than ever and seeing a substantial increase in volumes compared to previous years.

Looking at the wider Asian region, we are ready to size new opportunities when the timing is right. Just like we did when expanding to Ho Chi Minh City and Shanghai during the recent years.

Related: Monjasa to add two bunker tankers in Singapore later this year

 

Photo credit: Monjasa
Published: 28 August, 2024

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Argus Media: Bunkering sector needs deeper dive into B24 bio bunker fuel market

‘As we advance into 2025, the need to understand how B24 matures in terms of market fundamentals, pricing and dynamics will be a key indicator for the marine sector,’ says Mahua Chakravarty of Argus.

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Argus Media organises free admission ‘Argus Asia B24 Forum’ for bunkering sector

Ahead of Argus Asia B24 Forum, Manifold Times interviewed Mahua Chakravarty, Head of Marine Fuels Pricing (Asia) of independent global energy and commodity market intelligence provider Argus Media; she explains the growing prominence of B24 bunker fuel in the marine sector and believes it is imperative for the bunkering sector to deepen its knowledge on it:

MT: Why is it important for the bunkering sector to know more about the B24 bunker fuel market?

B24 has emerged as the first alternative marine fuel that allows ship-owners and charterers a drop-in fuel option, and make greenhouse gas (GHG) savings, for their voyages into EU and territorial waters.

It has proved to be the most practical solution for ship-owners that eliminates costly retrofitting charges. The easy availability of used cooking oil methyl ester (UCOME) as a blendstock from China and southeast Asia, also adds to its overall attractiveness as an alternative fuel.

B24 consumption in the port of Singapore recorded multi-fold jumps to touch 518,000t in 2023 as ship-owners fuelled for trials in preparation for the implementation of EU-led mandates like the EU Emissions Trading Scheme (ETS) and the Carbon Intensity Index (CII) rating. In 2024, B24 demand has continued to grow with 377,800t of consumption seen up to August, according to statistics from the Maritime and Port Authority of Singapore (MPA).

As we advance into 2025, the need to understand how B24 matures in terms of market fundamentals, pricing and dynamics will be a key indicator for the marine sector. Being the first generation of new marine fuels, B24 has shown the way that biofuel blends can provide a solution for ship-owners/charterers to meet compliance mandates set by the EU and IMO.

MT: Why has Argus developed its own B24 Singapore price index? What's so special about it and why should the industry adopt it as a benchmark?

Argus was the first to launch its spot B24 delivered on board (DOB) Singapore assessment in January 2023, thus introducing price discovery for this market at its point of inception. The past 1.5 years of daily price assessments of B24, using a robust market survey approach, has built Argus’ understanding of this market from the start.

We have seen the growth of liquidity and the quest among refiners, traders, ship-owners to find pricing solutions for a nascent market. We have been at the forefront of capturing spot liquidity growth and in assessing prices for this market.

This index is now considered a key price assessment by key refiners, traders, ship-owners and other stakeholders in the market.

MT: What takeaways can each segment of the bunkering sector such as bunker buyers, bunker traders, and shipowners receive from the upcoming Argus B24 forum?

The Argus B24 Asia Forum is aimed at showcasing some of these learnings by a global team that covers key markets like Singapore, China and Europe. Our global team will present their insights on the key trends driving demand for marine biodiesel globally.

As the marine sector marches onwards with the bunkering of higher biofuel blends, this forum will allow the audience to reflect on the key factors that have driven the marine biodiesel sector. It will provide insights to make better decisions about infrastructure, pricing, feedstock-related issues and what blends are likely to be prevalent in the coming year.

We will be hosting a panel discussion at this forum that will include key players driving the marine biodiesel space in Singapore and other regions.

The Argus Asia B24 Forum will be held in The Village Hotel (The Events Centre by Far East Hospitality), Sentosa, Singapore (Google Maps) on 8 October between 4.00pm to 7.00pm Singapore Time.

Participants are encouraged to register for the free event via the custom link here.

Related: Argus Media organises free admission ‘Argus Asia B24 Forum’ for bunkering sector

 

Photo credit: Argus Media
Published: 4 October 2024

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National Oceanography Centre conducts HVO biofuel trial on RRS duo

During the trial, HVO is replacing low sulphur marine gas oil (LSMGO) the centre normally uses to fuel Royal Research Ships (RRS) “James Cook” and “Discovery”.

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National Oceanography Centre conducts HVO biofuel trial on RRS duo

The UK’s National Oceanography Centre (NOC) recently said it is conducting a trial on the use of a fossil-free marine diesel to fuel the Royal Research Ships (RRS) James Cook and Discovery.

Use of hydrotreated vegetable oil (HVO), made from used vegetable oils and fats and non-food crops, is able to significantly reduce net CO2 vessel emissions, compared to conventional diesel fuel.

The trial is funded by the UK’s Natural Environment Research Council (NERC), which owns the two vessels, in support of a UK Research and Innovation (UKRI) goal to achieve net zero emission operations by 2040.

HVO can be used as a “drop-in” replacement in marine engines and because it’s made from already used products and non-food crops, it’s life-cycle CO2 emissions are much lower than fossil fuel.

Kevin Williams, Head of Research Ships Engineering at NOC, said: “As a research organisation, NOC is focused on understanding and protecting our ocean. Reducing our own environmental footprint is a key part of that and the carbon emissions from our vessels is a major part of that.”

During the trial, HVO is replacing the low sulphur marine gas oil (LSMGO) NOC normally uses. HVO is one of the more stable biofuels, which means it’s suitable for the different conditions NOC vessels operate in, from high temperature regions to the Arctic.

However, William noted there are some challenges around its use, such as cost and availability, especially in the remote places NOC operates.

The HVO trial is part of wider emissions reduction work at NOC. For the vessels, this includes assessing the use of batteries onboard, to reduce the use of the engines during scientific operations, and a focus on marine operations planning, to reduce transit time and more efficient routing based on weather.

 

Photo credit: National Oceanography Centre
Published: 4 October, 2024 

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Arkas Bunker starts supplying Bio24F bunker fuel in Türkiye

Firm refuelled Arkas Line’s container vessel, “Matilde A” with Bio24F biofuel, made by blending 24% ISCC-certified used cooking oil with 76% fuel oil.

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Arkas Bunker starts supplying Bio24F bunker fuel in Türkiye

Arkas Bunker on Tuesday (1 October) said it has started to supply biofuel to the maritime industry for the first time in Türkiye. 

With the bunkering of Arkas Line's container vessel, Matilde A, a marine fuel containing environmentally friendly bio-components, entirely produced from waste in Türkiye, has been used for the first time in Türkiye. 

The firm said the blended marine fuel, named "Bio24F," significantly reduces carbon emissions without modifying the vessel's fuel system.

As the first bunkering company in Türkiye to obtain the International  Sustainability and Carbon  Certification (ISCC), Arkas Bunker stated it has reached yet another milestone by carrying out the Bio24F bunkering of Arkas Line's vessel at the port of Marport.

Seckin Gul, General Manager of Arkas Bunker, said: “As Arkas Bunker, we have been working for many years on solutions that comply with international regulations and reduce greenhouse gas emissions from vessels. Since the main source of these emissions is the fuel they use, we have focused on sustainable marine fuels.”

“About three years ago, we started research and development on bio-components by taking a closer look at marine biofuels. In February, we achieved our goal for 2024 by obtaining the ISCC certification, becoming Türkiye’s first ISCC-certified bunker supplier.”

“Now, we are marking another first in Türkiye’s maritime industry. Our ISCC-certified product, ‘Bio24F,’ will significantly reduce greenhouse gas emissions from vessels, making it much easier for shipowners to achieve their sustainability goals. As Arkas, we continue to develop new products with our expert technical team, using our experience as the owner and operator of Türkiye’s largest container vessel fleet.”

Arkas Line CEO Can Atalay, said, "Türkiye’s first biofuel, Bio24F, was supplied by Arkas Bunker to an Arkas Line vessel for the first time. Our trials have shown that we can reduce carbon emissions without needing any modifications to our vessel’s fuel system.”

“This will help us comply with regulations and bring us closer to our sustainability goals.”

Arkas Bunker added Bio24F represents a strategic advancement in marine fuel technology. It is made by blending 24% ISCC-certified used cooking oil (UCO) with 76% fuel oil (FO).

The UCO component of the biofuel is derived from processing waste collected from restaurants and food facilities. The bio-component in Bio24F is valuable because it can significantly reduce carbon emissions compared to conventional marine fuels.

The fuel oil used in Bio24F is a refined petroleum product that meets International Maritime Organization (IMO) regulations. It has a lower sulphur content than traditional high-sulphur fuels, which helps reduce sulphur oxide emissions. Biofuels, which can be blended with fossil fuels and are made from biological sources, aim to play a significant role in reducing emissions from vessels.

 

Photo credit: Arkas Bunker
Published: 2 October, 2024 

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