Bunker Fuel

Gibson report: Mediterranean ECA to impact bunker prices and tanker trade

Current bunker demand in the Mediterranean is estimated at around 21.5 million tonnes, with >50% consisting of 0.5% VLSFO but demand for VLSFO in the region is expected to fall once ECA is in effect.

Published

7 months ago

October 17, 2024

Admin

E.A. Gibson Shipbrokers Ltd (Gibson) recently released a Tanker Market report on the impact of Mediterranean Sea becoming an emissions control area (ECA) next May on tanker trades:

The shipping markets are no stranger to emissions control areas (ECAs), following the establishment of ECAs in the United States, Baltic and Northern Europe. From the 1st of May 2025, the entire Mediterranean Sea will become an ECA, with the maximum sulphur content of fuel burned on board falling from 0.5% to 0.1%, unless fitted with an exhaust gas cleaning system (scrubber) capable of reducing stack emissions to this level.

Following previous ECA introductions and IMO2020, refineries and bunker suppliers have shown they can adapt to the necessary changes in demand, however, there will be implications, both in terms of bunker prices and commodity flows in and out of the region.

Current bunker demand in the Mediterranean is estimated at around 21.5 million tonnes, with >50% consisting of 0.5% VLSFO. Come May next year, demand for VLSFO in the region is expected to fall, with ships that do stem the grade doing so to burn once outside the ECA.

According to data from Marine and Energy Consulting Ltd, demand for VLSFO could fall to around 6 million tonnes/year, shifting to 0.1% MGO and ULSFO. In theory, HSFO demand should remain steady as ships fitted with scrubbers continue to burn high sulphur grades. However, with some scrubber systems unable to “scrub down” HSFO to 0.1%, it remains to be seen how many Owners will be forced to switch to other grades.

Ships trading in the region will therefore face higher costs, unless they are using a scrubber. For the year to date in Gibraltar, 0.1% MGO has averaged $798/tonne vs. $590/tonne for VLSFO (+35%) which should translate into higher freight rates, and for tankers, likely higher Worldscale flat rates in due course.

The ECA also has implications for the flow of refined products within, in and out of the region. A decline in demand for VLSFO is inevitable, which should facilitate export arbitrages from the region, most likely to East of Suez. At the same time, the Mediterranean should see its structural deficit of gasoil increase, with cargoes being imported from the US and Middle East. Trading of compliant grades across the region should also get a boost, at the expense of movements of VLSFO cargoes.

Overall, this suggests a modest shift from dirty to clean tankers for regional moves, although larger dirty tankers are likely to see some benefit from exporting surplus fuel oil to Asia. Bunker demand in the region will also be impacted (albeit to a lesser degree) by the upcoming FuelEU legislation which mandates a 2% reduction in the greenhouse gas intensity (GHG) from 1st of January 2025. Whilst the initial impact will be small, some demand will be shifted from conventional bunker fuels to greener alternatives.

The full Tanker Market Report can be found here.

Photo credit: Shaah Shahidh on Unsplash
Published 17 October 2024

Related Topics:Business - Events Port & Regulatory - Decarbonisation Port & Regulatory - ECA

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LNG Bunkering

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Bunker tanker “FueLNG Bellina” successfully delivered LNG bunker fuel to “BYD Shenzhen”, the world’s largest LNG-fuelled car carrier at Singapore anchorage during its maiden voyage.

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Singapore: FueLNG achieves 400th LNG bunkering operation milestone

Singapore’s licensed LNG bunker supplier FueLNG on Thursday (15 May) announced the successful completion of its 400th LNG ship-to-ship (STS) bunkering operation in the republic.

FueLNG, a joint venture between Keppel Offshore & Marine and Shell Eastern Petroleum Pte Ltd, marked the milestone with bunker tanker FueLNG Bellina successfully refuelling BYD Shenzhen, the world’s largest LNG-fuelled car carrier, at Singapore anchorage during its maiden voyage.

“With a capacity of 9,200 vehicles and equipped with dual-fuel LNG propulsion, the BYD SHENZHEN represents the next generation of low-emission maritime transport,” it said in a social media post.

Shell said it supported BYD Shenzhen on its maiden voyage as the supplier of the LNG bunker fuel.

“Like all LNG dual fuel vessels, BYD Shenzhen is on the pathway to net zero emissions. She can take bio-LNG, and in the future e-LNG, in her fuel mix for further emission reduction and regulatory compliance,” it said in a separate social media post.

Photo credit: Shell
Published: 16 May, 2025

Biofuel

Hong Kong: CPN hits new record for China’s largest B24 biofuel bunkering operation

Chimbusco Pan Nation delivered 6,300 mt of B24-VLSFO in Hong Kong to boxship “XIN LOS ANGELES” on 15 May, exceeding its previous record of 5,500 mt delivered in February 2025.

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Hong Kong: CPN hits new record for China's largest B24 biofuel bunkering operation

Hong Kong-based bunker supplier Chimbusco Pan Nation Petro-Chemical (CPN) on Friday (16 May) said it has set a record for China’s largest B24 marine biofuel bunkering operation.

CPN said it delivered 6,300 metric tonnes (mt) of B24-VLSFO in Hong Kong to container ship XIN LOS ANGELES on 15 May.

The supply exceeded CPN’s previous record of 5,500 mt delivered to the same ship in February 2025.

“This collaboration reinforces CPN’s ability to execute large-scale marine biofuel bunkering with precision and reliability,” the company said in a social media post.

“By consistently supplying large volumes of B24 marine biofuel, CPN supports reduced carbon emissions and sustainable shipping practices globally.”

Photo credit: Chimbusco Pan Nation Petro-Chemical
Published: 16 May, 2025

Bunker Fuel

Tigonic launches physical bunker fuel supply operations by barge at Khorfakkan

Move enhances Tigonic’s regional supply capabilities with barge-based delivery of VLSFO and MGO along the vital East Coast of UAE; company also supplies bunker fuel at port of Sharjah by trucks.

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Tigonic launches physical bunker fuel supply operations by barge at Khorfakkan

Dubai-based energy trading and bunker supply firm Tigonic on Thursday (15 May) said it has launched its physical bunker supply operations at Khorfakkan, UAE by barge and has completed its first successful deliveries of bunker fuel in the past few days.

The company said the move enhances Tigonic’s regional supply capabilities with barge-based delivery of Very Low Sulfur Fuel Oil (VLSFO) and Marine Gas Oil (MGO) along the vital East Coast of the UAE.

Tigonic also supplies bunker fuel at the port of Sharjah in UAE by trucks and may expand into other ports in the region in the foreseeable future.

Tigonic’s operational expansion into physical supply with its dedicated bunker barge enables the company to deliver marine fuels directly at anchorage.

“This launch marks a significant milestone in our service evolution,” said the team at Tigonic.

“With physical supply now live at Khorfakkan, we are elevating our ability to provide fast, flexible, and reliable marine fuel solutions to the global fleet.”

This expansion follows Tigonic’s recent achievement—the successful lifting of multiple cargoes of High-Sulfur Fuel Oil (HSFO) from the SASREF refinery in Jubail, Saudi Arabia, and fuel oil of Bahrain origin for their customers in the Singapore Straits.

Photo credit: Tigonic
Published: 16 May, 2025